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¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j¤H¥Í¬O¦³­­ªº¡A³o¬O¥j¤µ¤¤¥~¤£¤Ö¸Öºqªº¬Û¦P¥DÃD¡C¤¤°ê¤å¤H©¹©¹­É¬Kªá­äÁ¡B¬î¸­­ä¹sªí¹F¤H¥Í·P´n¡F­^°ê¸Ö¤HÀN´¶ª÷´µ(Gerard Manley Hopkins¡A1844-1889)³o­ºSpring and Fall(¬K»P¬î)¡A¸Ö¤H¨¥©ú¬O¡uµ¹¤@­Ó¤p«Ä¡v(to a Young Child)¡A¬Ý¦ü¤]¥H¶Ë¬K´d¬î¬°¥DÃD¡A¦ý¸Öºq¥]§t§ó²`ªº·NÄ­¡A­È±o¤@¦A²ÓŪ¡C

Spring and Fall ¸Ö¤å¡þ¤j·N

Margaret, are you grieving¡þº¿¹Å¯P¡A§A·P¨ì«s·T

Over Goldengrove unleaving1?¡þ¬O§_¦]¬°ª÷¶À¦â¾ðªLªº¸¨¸­¡H

Leaves, like the things of man, you¡þ¾ð¸­¡A´N¹³¤H¥@ªº¨Æ±¡

With your fresh thoughts care for, can you?¡þ¬O§A¸X¹àªº«äºü©ÒÃöª`ªº¡H

Ah! as the heart grows older¡þ°Ú¡I·í§Aªº¤ßÆFÅܱo»a¦Ñ

It will come to such sights colder¡þ­±¹ï³o¨Ç±¡´º¤]·|Åܱo§Nºz

By and by, nor spare a sigh¡þº¥º¥ªº¡A¤£·|µo¥X¤@Án¹Ä®§

Though worlds of wanwood2 leafmeal3 lie;¡þÁa¨Ï¤@¤ù¤@¤ù¸¨¸­¡A±NªL¦aÅܱo»a¥Õ

And yet you will weep and know why.¡þ¦ý§A¤´·|­úª_¨Ãª¾¹D­ì¦]¡C

Now no matter, child, the name:¡þ«Ä¤l¡AµL½×¥¦ªº¦W¦r¬O¤°»ò¡G

Sorrow's springs are the same.¡þ´d¶Ëªº¬u·½¬O¤@¼Ë¡C

Nor mouth had, no nor mind, expressed¡þ§A¥¼´¿«Å¤§©ó¤f¡B¥¼´¿·NÃѨ쪺

What heart heard of, ghost guessed:¡þ¬O§A¤º¤ß¤w¸gÅ¥¨ì¡BÆF»î¤w¸g²q¨ìªº¨Æ¡G

It is the blight man was born for,¡þ¨º¬O¤HÃþ»P¥Í­Ñ¨Óªº­ì¸o¡A

It is Margaret you mourn for.¡þº¿¹Å¯P¡A§A¦b«s±¥§A¦Û¤v¡C

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¸Ö¤HÀN´¶ª÷´µ(¥k)¤]¬Oªª®v¡A¼g¦¹¸Ö®É­è±q¸t¤½©v(Anglicanism)§ï«H¤Ñ¥D±Ð(Catholicism)¡A¨ü¨ì¤£¤ÖÀ£¤O¡C¾ã½g¸Öºq³£¦b¦V¤p¤k«Ä¡uº¿¹Å¯P¡v(Margaret)»¡¸Ü¡A¸Ö¤HÂǦ¹ªí¹F¹ï¤H¥Í¦³­­(mortality)ªº·P´n©M­õ«ä¡C

¸Öºq¶}­º¼gº¿¹Å¯P¬ÝþÓ¤@¦a¸¨¸­¦Ó¤£§Ö¡A¸Ö¤H©úª¾¬G°Ý¡G§A¬O§_¬ÝþÓ¡uGoldengrove¡v¦Ó´d¶Ë©O¡HŪªÌ±N³o¦a¦W©î¶}¬°¡uGolden¡v(ª÷¶Àªº)©M¡ugrove¡v(¾ðÂO¡BªG¾ðªL)¡A²´«e«K·|¥X²{¶À¸­º¡¦aªº¿½»ã¬î´º¡C

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ÆJ²´¬Ý¡A¸Ö¤H¦ü¥G¤£¤Ó»{¦Pº¿¹Å¯Pªº·P±¡¡C¥L»{¬°·í¤ßÆFº¥º¥Åܱo»a¦Ñ(as the heart grows older)¡A¹ï¿½±ø¤]·|Åܱo§Nºz(it will come to such sights colder)¡Cº¿¹Å¯P¦¨ªø¤§«á¡AÁa¨Ï¸¨¸­¨ÏªL¤ìªº¥@¬ÉÅܱo·U¨Ó·U»a¥Õ(Though worlds of wanwood leafmeal lie)¡A¦o¤]¤£¦A¦R¥X¤@Án¹Ä®§(nor spare a sigh)¡C

¸Ö¤H¦ü¥G·t¥Üº¿¹Å¯Pªº´d¶Ë¬O¥®¸Xªº¡A¦ýµ§¾W¤@Âà¡A¥L¤S»¡¡G§AÁÙ¬O·|­úª_ªº(And yet you will weep)¡C¤H¥@¯u¦³­È±o´d¶Ëªº¨Æ¡AµL½×¥¦ªº¦W¦r¬O¤°»ò(Now no matter, child, the name)¡A³o­Ó¡u´d¶Ëªº¬u·½¡v(Sorrow's springs)«o¬O¬Û¦Pªº¡C

³o´d¶Ë´N¬O¥Í©Rªº¦³­­¡C¸Ö¤H»¡¡uIt is the blight man was born for¡v¡A»{¬°º¿¹Å¯Pªº«s·T¨Ó¦Û¤HÃþªº­ì¸o¡C¡m¸t¸g¡E³Ð¥@¬ö¡n¼g¤HÃþ©l¯ª¨È·í©M®L«½¦b¥ì¨l¶é°½¦Y¸TªG¡A¬°¤HÃþ©M¤Ñ¤U¸Uª«±a¨Ó¦º¤`¡A­Y¥H¦¹§@µ²¡AÃø§K»¡±Ð©M¥F¨ý¡C³o¥¿¬O¸Ö§@³Ì«á¤@¥yªº¦K¤ß¿W¹B¤§³B¡G¡u§A¦¹¨è«s±¥ªº¡A´N¬Oº¿¹Å¯P§A¦Û¤v¡v¡A¨¥Â²·N¸ð¦aªí¹F½ÆÂøªº·N«ä¡G¤@¤è­±»¡¬°¸¨¸­«s¶Ë¤£¹L«Äµ£¤ß²z¡A»~¥H¬°¸¨¸­¦³¥Í©R¡A¿ùı·|ÀH¦~·³ªø¤j¦Ó³vº¥®ø¥¢¡F¦ý¥t¤@¤è­±¡A¤Ñ¦a¸Uª«(¥]¬A¤HÃþ)¨ä¹ê©M¸¨¸­¤@¼Ë¡A¥Í©R¬O¦³ºÉÀYªº¡C¦]¦¹¡A¦¹¨èº¿¹Å¯P«s±¥¸¨¸­¡A¨ä¹ê¨S¦³¿ù¥Î¯«¢w¢w¦o¬O¦b«s±¥¦Û¤v¤H¥Íªº¦³­­¡C¤£¹L¦oÁÙ¥¼¦¨ªø¡AÁÙ¥¼·N·|³o¤@ÂI¦Ó¤w¡C

³o­º¸Öºq±N½ÆÂøªº­õ²z¡A¥HÀu¬ü²L¥Õªº»y¨¥ªí¹F¡A³Q©^¬°­^°ê¤å¾Ç¸g¨å¤§¤@¡C¸ÖºqÃD¥Ø¤]»y±a¬ÛÃö¡G¡uSpring¡v¬J«ü¡u¬K¤Ñ¡v¤]«ü¡u¬u·½¡v¡A©IÀ³¸Ö¤¤¡u´d¶Ëªº¬u·½¡v(Sorrow's springs)¡F¡uFall¡v¬J«ü¡u¬î¤Ñ¡v¡A¤]«ü¨È·í®L«½¡u¥¢¸¨¡v¥ì¨l¶éªº¬G¨Æ¢w¢w¸Ö¤H»{¬°³o´N¬O¤H¶¡´d«sªº¡u¬u·½¡v¡C

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