¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j¤¤°ê¯d¾Ç¥Í´ö»·º³³Q±±±þ¥À®×¡A³¼f¹Î¸g¹L11¤é¡B10©]°h®x°Óij¡A¬Q¤é¤U¤È²×©ó±o¥Xµô¨M¡A¤@Pµô©w³Q§i¤G¯Å¿Ñ±þ¸o¦W¦¨¥ß¡C¦¹®×³¼f¹Î³¼f¹Îªº¼fij®É¶¡¬O¨õ¸Ö¥v¤W³Ìªø¤§¤@¡CÅG¤è«ß®v¦w¼w´Ë(Troy Anderson)©óªk°|¥~«ü¡A´ö»·º³¹ï³Q§P¤G¯Å¿Ñ±þ·P¨ìÃP¤@¤f®ð¡C¦¹¥~¡A³¼f¹Î´N³Q§iªº¥Ó½Ð°²ÄÀ¦~µ¹¤©·N¨£¡A¤Q¤H¤¤¦³¥|¤H«Øij25¦~¤º¤£ã°²ÄÀ¡C
¥Ñ©ó´ö»·º³©Ó»{±þ¥À¡A©Ò¥H³¼f¹Î»Ýn¨M©w¬O¤@¯ÅÁÙ¬O¤G¯Å¿Ñ±þ¸o¦¨¡C³¼f¹Î¦Û¤W©P¤@¶}©l°h®x°Óij¡A¤§«á´¿¦h¦¸´N¤@¨ÇÃöÁä¦r²´¦Vªk©x´M¨D«ü¤Þ¡A¥]¬A¡u²`«ä¼ô¼{¡v(deliberate)¡B¡u¦³·N¹Ï¡v(intention)µ¥¡A«e±ß¦Ü¬Q¤é¦¤W¤´Ä~Äò«Å¥³Q§i¤÷¿Ë´öÄ~½÷ªº§@¨Ñ¿ýµ¡A¤§«áÄ~Äò°Óij¡A¦Ü¤U¤È¥|®É²×´Nµô¨M¹F¦¨¦@ÃÑ¡C
³o¦¸³¼f¹Î°Óijªº¹Lµ{»á¬°ÅåÀI¡A³¼f¹Î즳12¤H¡A¥ý«á¦³¨â¦W³¼fû¦]°·±d²z¥Ñ¦Ó°h¥X¡Aªk«ß³W©w¦D¨Æ®×³¼f¹Î¤H¼Æ¦Ü¤Ön¦³10¤H¡A¦pªG¦A¦³¤@¤H°h¥X¡A®×¥ó´Nn«¼f¡C¼fij8¤é«á¡A³¼f¹Î´¿¦Vªk©xªí¥ÜµLªk¹F¦¨¤@P·N¨£¡A¦ýªk©x©Úµ´¸Ñ´²³¼f¹Î¤Î±N®×¥ó«¼f¡AþÓ³¼fû¦A§V¤O¡A³Ì²×¼fij¤F11¤é¤~¯à¹F¦¨¤@P¡C
¸g¹L³s¤éªºµ¥Ô¡A³Q§i´ö»·º³¥X®x®É¥çÅã±o¯h²Ö¡A¨¬ï¦Û¶}¼f¥H¨Óªº¦P¤@®M¦Ç¦âªø³S¦ç¤Î¶Â¦âªø¿Ç¡A¶ÂÄG¤l¥çªø±o¿@±K¡A¥L¤@ª½·L·L§CÀY²âÅ¥¨®Ç¶ÇĶûªºÂ½Ä¶¨Ã¤£®ÉÂIÀY¡C
¤»¨k¥|¤k³¼f¹Îµô©w¡A³Q§i¤@¯Å¿Ñ±þ¸o¦W¤£¦¨¥ß¡A¦ý¤G¯Å¿Ñ±þ¸o¦W¦¨¥ß¡A¨Ã¤@¦P¯¸°_½T©wµô¨M¡C§¤¦b¥Ç¤HÄ檺´ö»·º³»D§P«áªí²{§NÀR¡C
¥D¼fªk©x®J§J(William Ehrcke)ªí¥Ü¡A¤G¯Å¿Ñ±þªº¦D»@¬°²×¥ÍºÊ¸T¡A³Ì¤Ö¤Q¦~¤£±o¥Ó½Ð°²ÄÀ¡A¦ýªk©x¥i´N¥Ó½Ð°²ÄÀ«eªº³Ì¤ÖºÊ¸T¦~´Á§@¥X³Ì«á¨M©w¡C®J§J«ü¡A®Ú¾Ú¥»°ê¦D¨Æªk²Ä745±ø¡A³¼f¹Î¥i´N¦³Ãö¦~´£¨Ñ«Øij¡A¥H¨Ñªk©x°Ñ¦Ò ¡C
®J§J»¡¡A³¼f¹Î¦³Åv¿ï¾Ü´£¥X«Øij¡B¦Ó¦U¦W³¼fûªº«Øij¥çµL»Ý¤@P¡A§Y³¼f¹Î¦³Åv¨M©w´£¥X¦b10¦Ü25¦~¶¡ªº¦~´Á¡C
³¼f¹ÎÀH§Y°h®x°Óij¡A¨ä¶¡¤S¦A´£¥X°ÝÃD¡A¥L̦Vªk©x¬d¸ß¡A¦p³¼f¹Î·í¤¤¦³¤H¤£·Q´£¥X«Øij¡A¦ý¨ä¥L¤H¤S·Q´£¥X¡A¬O§_¦X¥Gªk¨Ò³W©w¡Aªk©x©ó®x¤W½T»{¥i¥H¡C
¸g¤j¬ù¤G¤Q¤ÀÄÁªº°Q½×«á¡A¦U³¼f¹Î¦¨û¥H¤£°O¦Wªº¤è¦¡¡A´£¥æ®Ñ±«Øij¡Cªk©x¨Ã¦b®x¤WŪ¥X¤Q¤Hªº«Øij¦~´Á¡A¤À§O¬O¡G¥|¤H«Øij³Ì°ª¦D»@¡A§Y25¦~¤£±o¥Ó½Ð°²ÄÀ¡F¤T¤H«Øij20¦~¡F¨â¤H«Øij15¦~¡A¤Î¤@¤H«Øij10¦~¡C¥D¼fªk©xªí¥Ü¡A¥L·|°Ñ¦Ò¦U¤H´£¥Xªº«Øij¡A¨Ã¯S§O¥Nªí¥»°ê©Ò¦³¤H¤Î¥»°êªº¥qªk¬É¡A·PÁ³¼f¹Î¹L¥h¨âÓ¤ë¨Ó¡A¤×¨ä¬O¦b°h®x°Óij´Á¶¡©Ò¥I¥Xªº§V¤O¡C
³Qµô©w¤G¯Å¿Ñ±þ¸o¦¨ªº´ö»·º³¥Ñ®xĵ©ã°e¦^ºÊ©Ð¡A¨Ã·|¦b¤U©P¤¦¤W¦A¦¸¥X®x¡A©¡®ÉÂù¤è«ß®v±N·|¶i¦æ§P¦D³¯Ãã¡C