¾H½¬¦p«P^¼W¦¬¶V«nÃø¥Á ®ÄªG·L
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j¦b¤µ¦¸¸Ñ«Êªº^°êÀɮפ¤¡A¥]¬A°Q½×§xÂZ»´äªø¹O20¦~ªº¶V«nÃø¥Á°ÝÃD¡A¤å¥ó¥]¬A1987¦~»´ä¥ßªk§½Ä³û¥h«H®É¥ôº¬ÛÀ¹¨ôº¸¤Ò¤H¡A¹ï^°ê³B²zÃø¥ÁijÃDªí¹F¥¢±æ¡A¥t¦³¤j§å^°ê»P»´ä©¹¨Ó¤å¥ó¡An¨D^°ê¼W¥[±µ¦¬º¢´äªº¶V«n²î¥Á¤H¼Æ¡A^¤è²×µªÀ³¨â¦~´Á¤º¼W¦¬468¦Wº¢´ä¶V«nÃø¥Á¡C
P¨ç±¹Ãã±jµw ºÙ¹ï^¥¢±æ
1987¦~1¤ë14¤é¡A»´ä¥ßªk§½Ä³û¾H½¬¦p¥Nªí¥þÅé¥ßªk§½Ä³û¥h«HÀ¹¨ôº¸¤Ò¤H¡A¹ï^°ê¦b³B²z¶V«nÃø¥Áªº¥¢±Ñ(failure)ªí¹F¥¢±æ¡An¨D^°ê¥H¨§@«h¡A±Ä¨ú¨ãÅé±¹¬I¥h³B²zº¢´ä¶V«nÃø¥Á¡A¨Ã«ü¥X¨ä¥L¨ó§U¦¬®eÃø¥Áªº°ê®a¥ç¥H^°ê±µ¦¬¯dÃø¥Á¦WÃB´î¤Ö¡A§@¬°©Úµ´¦¬®eº¢´äÃø¥Áªº²z¥Ñ¡C¦¹«H±¹Ãã¬Æ¬°±jµw¡A¨Ãªþ¤W9¦Wijû¦b¥ßªk§½´NÃø¥ÁijÃDªºµo¨¥§@°Ñ¦Ò¡C
·í¦~¥ßªk§½Ä³ûS®}ÄR®õµo¨¥«ü¥X¡Aº¢´ä¶V«nÃø¥Á¤H¼Æ¹F8000¡A¦Ó´ä©²¦b¦¹¹L¥h1¦~ªº¶}¤ä¹F1.17»õ´ä¤¸¡C
º¬Û¤£Ä@¦A¦¬ ²×¦^«H¦P·N
À¹¨ôº¸¤Ò¤H´Á«á¦^«Hªí¥Ü¡A·|¬ã¨s¤èªk¥H´£¨Ñ¨ó§U¡A¦ýº¬Û¨p¤H¯µ®ÑÀj«Âº¸ªº«H¥ó´£¨ì´N¦¹¿Ô¸ß^°ê¦U³¡ªù·N¨£¡A¦ý´£¤Îº¬Ûªº·NÄ@¬O^°ê¤£Ä@(reluctant)¦A¦¬®e§ó¦hÃø¥Á¡C¦Ü¦P¦~2¤ë¡AÀ¹¨ôº¸¤Ò¤H¦^ÂоH½¬¦pºÙ¡A^¤è¥i¼W¦¬¬ù500¶V«nÃø¥Á¡A¦Ü5¤ë¥÷´£¨Ñ¨ãÅé¹B§@¡A§Y¬°´Á¨â¦~¤º¦¬468¦W¶V«nÃø¥Á¡A¨C¤ë¬ù20¤H¥H¡u®a®x¹Î»E¡vªº¦W¸q¨ì^°ê¡C
¨ä¹ê¡A»´ä¥X²{¶V«nÃø¥Á°ÝÃD·½©ó1979¦~¡A·í¦~^°ê¦b¤é¤º¥Ëñ¸p³B²z¶V«nÃø¥Á°ÝÃDªº°ê»Ú¤½¬ù¡A»´ä¦¨¬°¡u²Ä¤@¦¬®e´ä¡v¡AÅܤFÃø¥Á¡u¤¤Â௸¡v¡A¤£¤Ö¶V«nÃø¥Á´é´ä¥H¨D²¾¥Á¥L°ê¡C¦b¤µ¦¸¸Ñ«Ê¤å¥ó¯A¤Îªº1987¦~¡A¥¿È¬O^°ê´î¤Ö±µ¨üº¢´ä¶V«nÃø¥Á¡AIJµo¨ä¥L±µ¦¬Ãø¥Áªº°ê®a¦p¬ü°ê¤Î¥[®³¤j¤]ªí¥Ü´î¤Ö±µ¦¬¡C¦Ü1988¦~´ä©²´£¥X»ºªð¬Fµ¦¡A°Ï¤À¡uÃø¥Á¡v¤Î¡u²î¥Á¡v¤Î¹ê¦æ¦ÛÄ@»ºªðµ¥¡C»´ä¦Ü1998¦~¨ú®ø²Ä¤@¦¬®e´ä¬Fµ¦¡A»´ä³Ì«á¤@ÓÃø¥ÁÀç±æ¦Z¥ÛÃø¥ÁÀç©ó2000¦~Ãö³¬¡C