¦Ñ§ù¾|¦h°õ¬FijÃD¡u·S¤õ¡v ÃMĵ´¿«Øij´£¨Ñ¶K¨­«OÅ@
Á`²zªñ¦~¦h¦¸¾D«Â¯Ù¤Þ°_Ãöª`

[2023.04.17] µoªí
Á`²z§ù¾|¦h©P¤»¡]15¤é¡^¦w¬Ù¸UÀA¥«°Ñ¥[ªF¥¿±Ð´_¬¡¸`À±¼»«á¡A»P¥X®u¥Á²³¥æ¬y¡C¡]¥[·sªÀ¡^

¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡jÁp¨¹Á`²z§ù¾|¦hªñ¦~¦h¦¸¹J¨ì«Â¯Ù¤Þ°_¥~¬ÉÃöª`¡A³Ì·s¤½¶}ªº¾ú¥v¬ö¿ýÅã¥Ü¡A¨ä¤÷¿Ë¾á¥ôÁ`²z´Á¶¡¦b²³¦hijÃD¡u·S¤õ¡v¡A¦Ó¦b¥L¨ø¥ô«e¡A¥[®³¤j¬Ó®aÃMĵ´¿´£¥X¦w¥þ¾á¼~¡A¨Ã»{¬°À³¦V«eÁ`²z´£¨Ñ¶K¨­ªº«O¦wªA°È¡C

¦Ñ§ù¾|¦h(Pierre Trudeau)¬°²Ä15¥ô¥[®³¤jÁ`²z¡A©ó1968¦~¦Ü1984¦~¶¡¨â«×¥X¥ôÁ`²z¡A¨ä¥ô´Á¶W¹L15¦~¡C¦b¥L¨ø¥ô«e¡A¬ö¿ýÅã¥Ü¡A¾¨ºÞ¦w¥þ©x­ûºÙ¡A¥L·í«e¤£·|­±Á{¥ô¦ó«Â¯Ù¡A¦ý¥L­Ì»{¬°¡A¨ä¥H©¹¦¨ÁZ¥i¯à·|¥O¥L¤é«á©Û·S³Â·Ð¡C

®Ú¾Ú¤å¥óªí©ú¡A¸Óµ¥¼ç¦b«Â¯Ù«P¨ÏÃMĵ­º«×«Øij¡A¬°«eÁ`²z¥[±j«O¦w¡C¸Ó¥÷µù©ú¤é´Á¬°1984¦~4¤ë25¤éªº«Â¯Ùµû¦ô¤å¥óªþ¤W¡u¾÷±K¡v¼ÐÅÒ¡A¥¦«ü¡A¥­¤ß¦Ó½×¡A¦Ñ§ù¾|¦hªº°õ¬F·³¤ë¥Rº¡ª§Ä³¡A¨ä³Q»{¬°§Nºzªº©Ê®æ¡B¬DÆ]©Êªº¬Fªv­·®æ¡B¥H¤Ï¦h­Ó°ê¤º©M°ê»Ú°ÝÃD¤Wªº¥ß³õ¡A´¿¤Þ°_©Ò¦³¬FªvÄÒ¬£ªº°ê¥Á±j¯P¤ÏÀ³¡A¦Ó¥L±Ò°Ê¥ßªk¡B¨î©w¬F©²¬Fµ¦¡B¤D¦Ü´N²³¦hijÃDµoªíªº·N¨£¡A¥O¤w¼««ãªº¥[®³¤j¥Á²³¤õ¤W¥[ªo¡C©x­û¦CÁ|ªºÄ³¥]¬A1982¦~¾Ëªk¡B«e°ê®a¯à·½­p¹º¡B©x¤èÂù»y¡B¥H¤Î¤¹³\¬ü°ê¬F©²¦b1980¦~¥Nªì´Á´ú¸Õ¨µ¯è¾É¼uªº¨M©w¡C¨ä¥L°ÝÃDÁÙ¥]¬A»í¬Ù¤ÀÂ÷¥D¸q¹B°Ê¡B¦Ñ§ù¾|¦h©ó1970¦~´©¤Þ¡m¾Ôª§±¹¬Iªk¡n(War Measures Act)¡C²{¥ôÁ`²z§ù¾|¦h¤Î¨ä¬F©²¦b¥h¦~2¤ë14¤é¥vµL«e¨Ò¦a´©¤Þ¡mºò«æªk¡n¡A¨º¬O¸Óªk¦Û1988¦~¨ú¥N¡m¾Ôª§±¹¬Iªk¡n¥H¨Óªº­º¦¸¡C

¸Ó¥÷1984¦~«Â¯Ùµû¦ô¤å¥ó¬O®Ú¾Ú¡m¸ê®Æ¯Á¨úªk¡n(Access to Information Act)­º¥ý¦V¥Ó½Ð¤Hµo¥¬¡A«á¨Ó¥Ñ¥[·sªÀ¨ú±o¡A¤å¥ó¤¤«ü¡A¾¨ºÞÁ`²z¥H©¹ªí²{¤Þ°_ª§Ä³ÄÝ·N®Æ¤¤¨Æ¡A¦ý¡u¤½²³´N¦Ñ§ù¾|¦h¦b¦h­ÓijÃD¤Wªº¥ß³õ©Ò§@ªº¤ÏÀ³¡A±q§¹¥þ¤Ï¹ï¨ì²@¤£«O¯dªº¤ä«ù¡A¥]ù¸U¦³¡C¡v

¾ú¥v¾Ç®a­Ý§@®a³Õ´µºûº¸(Robert Bothwell)´¿¬ã¨s¦Ñ§ù¾|¦h°õ¬F®É´Áªºªí²{¡A¥L«ü¡A¦Ñ§ù¾|¦h¾á¥ôÁ`²zªì´Á¡A¤w¾D¤@¨Ç¹ÎÅé»Àµø¡C­^°ê§B©ú¿«¤j¾Ç(University of Birmingham)±Ð±Â¥ð¥ì¯S(Steve Hewitt)±Mªù¬ã¨s±¡³ø©M¥[®³¤j¬Ó®aÃMĵ¡A¥L»{¬°¦³Ãö¤å¥ó¶H¼xþÓ¡u¥[®³¤j¶i¤J²{¥N¦w¥þ®É¥N¡v¡A§Y¨Ï¤w¨ø¥ôªºÁ`²z¨ÌµM­±¹ï¼ç¦b­·ÀI¡A¬Æ¦Ü¦b¥L­ÌÂ÷¥ô«á¡A¤]¥²¶·Ä~Äò«OÅ@¥L­Ì¡C

§ó¦h¥[°ê·s»D
¡mºqÁn¾y¼v¡n¯Ã¬ù§i§O ¥»°êºt­û°Ñ¥[»P¦³ºa²j
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j¬ü°ê¯Ã¬ù¦Ê¦Ñ¶×³Ìªø¹Øºq¼@¡mºqÁn¾y¼v¡n¡]The Phantom of the Opera¡^¡A©P¤é§¹¦¨§i§Oºt¥X¡Aµ²§ôªø¹F35¦~ªº¤½ºt... ¸Ô±¡
¤j³Â©±Ãoµ¡»Ý¸Ë¿i¬â¬Á¼þ ®£¼W·m§T­·ÀIÆ~¬Ù©²ºM¾P
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j¦w¬Ù¦U¦a¤£¤Ö¤j³Â¹s°â©±¬°¤F¹F¨ì¬Ù©²ªº³WºÞ­n¨D¡Aµ¹¤j³Â©±ªºÃoµ¡¦w¸Ë¤F¿i¬â¬Á¼þ¡A±q¦Ó½T«O¥¼¦¨¦~¤H¦b©±çE¥~µLªk¬Ý¨ì©±¤º¥X°âªº¤j³Â²£«~¡C... ¸Ô±¡
5®a½ü­L¦^¦¬²Õ´ ¦w¬Ù¦¬¶°ÂI¤£¨¬¹H³W
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j¦w¬Ù5®a¨T¨®½ü­L²Õ´³Q«ü¦b¦w¬Ù¨S¦³´£¨Ñ¨¬°÷ªºÂ½ü­L¦¬¶°ÂI¡MÄÝ©ó¹H³W¡M¥i¯à­n³Q»@´Ú¡C­t³d³WºÞ½ü­Lºû­×ªº¦w¬Ù¸ê·½¥Í²£¤O»P¦^¦¬§½¡]RP... ¸Ô±¡
©]Á`·|­µ¼Ö¤HÁnÂZ¥Á §{²³Æ~¥«©²ÀË°Q§ïµ½
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j¦h­Û¦h¥«¤¤°Ï©~¦í¦b¤@®a©]Á`·|ªþªñªº¬f¤å¤j·H¦í¤á¡Aªø´Á§Ô¨ü¨ë¦Õªº­µ¼Ö©M¹ËÂø¤HÁn¡M­W¤£³ô¨¥¡C¥L­Ì·Ç³Æ¦b¥»¤ë¥«©²¼fµø¦³Ãö¡u©]¸gÀÙ¡vªº°Ï... ¸Ô±¡
¨k¤l¦í¦v¤º³Q¨ë©R¦M ¤j·HºjÅT¤@º~¶Ë­«¤`
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j¤@¦W¨k¤l¬Q±á¡]16¤é¡^¦b¤h¹Å³ùWest Hill¤@¶¡¦í¦v¤º¾D¤H¨ë¶Ë¡M°e°|®É©Ê©R¦M¬p¡C¬Q±á3®É¥b¡M¶Ë¤H®×µo¥Í¦b¤@¶¡¦ì©ó4201¸¹¨Ê... ¸Ô±¡

©ú³øºô¯¸ ¡P ª©Åv©Ò¦³ ¡P ¤£±oÂà¸ü
Copyright © 2023 mingpaocanada.com All rights reserved.
Ming Pao Daily News A wholly owned subsidiary of Ming Pao Enterprise Corporation Ltd.
Toronto Chinese Newspaper

Chief Executive Officer: Ka Ming Lui | Executive Chief Editor: Richard Kwok Kai Ng
1355 Huntingwood Drive, Scarborough, Ontario, Canada M1S 3J1 | Tel.: (416) 321-0088 | Fax: (416) 321-5377 | Advertising Hotline Tel: (416) 673-8250