¬Ý²Mª«®Æ ºë¬DÀu½è­¹ª«²°

[2020.09.14] µoªí
¶ì½¦­¹ª«²°
¬Á¼þ­¹ª«²°
¤£Äÿû­¹ª«²°
³¯«a¥ô ¤Ñ²»¤½ÃҦ檱¨ã¤ÎÂø³f³¡·~°È©Ý®iÁ`ºÊ
½²²Ð±d ­»´ä²z¤u¤j¾ÇÀ³¥Îª«²z¾Ç¨t±M¥ô¾É®v
¯d·N¶ì½¦½s½X ¶ì½¦²°©³³¡³q±`¦L¦³¶ì½¦½s½X¡B¥i§_¨Ï¥Î·LªiÄlµ¥¸ê°T¡A¿ïÁÊ«e­n¯d·N¡C¹Ï¤¤³Ì¥kªº¼ÐÅÒ¬°»E¤þ²m¡]PP/½s½X5¸¹¡^¡APPµw¨­¡B­@¸I¼²¡A­@¼ö·Å«×¥i¹F100¢J¦Ü140¢J¡C
²°»\¤£­@¼ö¤Å¥m ­¹ª«²°»\¤l©Î¥Î¤W¤£¦P¶ì½¦¡A¥i¯à¤£­@°ª·Å¡A¥m¶º«e­n®³±¼¡A­¹ª«²°©³³¡©Î¦³µù©ú¡C
¤ìÀ\¨ã¿ï¨S¶î¼h ¬°¨¾¤îµo¾`¡A³¡¤À¤ìÀ\¨ãªí­±ªþ¦³¶î¼h¡A¦ý³¯«a¥ô»{¬°¤£¤Ö¶î¼hªº¦¨¤À¤£©ú¡A¿ï¤£§t¶î¼h¤ì»sÀ\¨ã¸û¦w¥þ¡C¦Ü©ó¤@¯ë¤ìÀ\¨ã¡A²M¬~«á¤]©yºÉ§ÖÃw¤ô¤Î©Ù°®¡AÁקKªø®É¶¡®ûªw§l¤ô¦Óµo¾`¡C
µw½¦¤À¹j ³¡¤À­¹ª«²°¤º³¡¦³¤À¹j­¹ª«¥Îªº¶¡¹j¡A¿ïµw½¦¸ûí§´¡C
·Å®t­PÃzµõ ³¯«a¥ô´£¿ô¡A±q³·Âd¨ú¥Xªº¬Á¼þ²°¤£­n¥ß§Y¸m©ó°ª·ÅÖKÄl¡A¦]¬Á¼þ®e¾¹¤º¥~·Å«×¤£¤@¡A®e©ö¦]§NÁY¼öµÈ¦Ó¯}µõ¡C
¤£Äÿû·s¡u¥m¡v ¦³¤£Äÿû­¹ª«²°¼Ðº]¥i¥Î©ó·LªiÄl¡A½²²Ð±d¦ô­p³oÃþ­¹ª«²°§÷½è¯à´î¤Ö¤Ï®g·Lªi¡C
ªá²ªÂë¯ ­¹ª«²°ªºªá²ª¥iÂæ믡A¬°§K¨íªá¶ì½¦»sªº­¹ª«²°¦Ó¯d¤Uªá²ª¡A²M¬~®É©y¥Î®üºø¡C

¦w¬Ù­¹¸vªº°ó­¹¤w¦^´_¡A¤£¤Ö¤W¯Z±Ú¥ç­n­«ªð¿ì¤½«Ç¡C

¤£¹L«Ü¦h¥´¤u¥J²{¦b³£©ñ±ó¥~¥X¥Î¿¯¡A¥[¤J¡u±a¶º¤@±Ú¡v¡F¤]¦³¤HÂର¶R¥~½æ¡A·í¤¤¬°¤FÀô«O¡A§ó·|¦Û³Æ­¹ª«²°¡C¦h¤F¤H¨Ï¥Î­¹ª«²°¡A¤]¥O¤H¦h¤FÃöª`­¹ª«²°ªº½è®Æ¡C

­¹ª«²°¥D­n¥Ñ¶ì½¦¡B¤£Äÿû©Î¬Á¼þª«®Æ»s³y¡A¤TªÌ¦U¦³Àu¦H¡A¿ïÁʮɰ£¤F­n¦Ò¼{­Ó¤H¶¼­¹²ßºD¡AÁÙ­n¯d·N­¹ª«²°ªº³]­p»P«~½è¡A«~½è¤í¨Îªº­¹ª«²°¡A©Î¦³ÄÀ¥X¦³®`ª«½èªº­·ÀI¡C·Q­¹±o©ñ¤ß¡A¤£§«°Ñ¦Ò¨â¦W±M®a´£¨Ñªº¿ï¨ú­¹ª«²°·N¨£¡C

1 ¶ì½¦­¹ª«²°

»´¨­¡A¤è«KÄâ±a¡A·í¤¤5¸¹PP¶ì½¦»sªº­¹ª«²°¡A­@°ª·Å¡A¥i¥Î©ó·LªiÄl¡A²±¸ü¼ö­¹³Ìí°}¡C

¶ì½¦¡G¤è«KÄâ±a ©ö¦Ñ¤ÆÄÀ¦³®`ª«

¶ì½¦»s­¹ª«²°»´¨­¡A¤è«KÄâ±a¡A³¡¤ÀºØÃþ¥i¥Î©ó·LªiÄl¡A¬O¤£¤Ö¤H¿ïÁʪº­º¿ï¡A¦ý¨Ï¥Î¤@¬q®É¶¡«á®e©ö¦Ñ¤ÆÅܽè¡C¤Ñ²»¤½ÃҦ檱¨ã¤ÎÂø³f³¡·~°È©Ý®iÁ`ºÊ³¯«a¥ô¸ÑÄÀ¡G¡u¶ì½¦¦Ñ¤Æ¤@¯ë·|Åܵw¡AÃC¦âÅܲH©ÎÃú¤Æ¡A¬Æ©Î²£¥Í²Ó·Lµõ²ª¡A¦]¦Ó¦³¥i¯àÄÀ¥X¦³®`ª«½è¡C¡v

³¯«a¥ô´¿­t³dÀË´ú¤£¦Pª«®Æ­¹ª«²°ªº¤Æ¾Ç¦w¥þ¡A¥L»{¬°¡G¡u¤£Äÿû¡B¬Á¼þ¡B¶ì½¦³o3ºØª«®Æ¤¤¡A¥Ñ©ó¶ì½¦¬O¥Ñ¤£¦P¤Æ¾Çª«²V¦X»s¦¨¡AÄÀ¥X¦³®`ª«½èªº­¹ª«¦w¥þ­·ÀI³Ì°ª¡C¡v

¿ïÁʶK¤h¡G

5¸¹¶ì½¦PPµw²b­@¼ö

¿ïÁÊ­¹ª«²°®É¥i¯d·N©³³¡¦L¤Wªº¶ì½¦½s½X¡A¨Ò¦p»E´â¤A²m(PVC/½s½X3¸¹)­¹ª«²°¡A­@¼ö·Å«×¥u¦³60¢J¦Ü80¢J¡A¶W¹L80¢J·|Åܳn¤ÎÅܧΡA¨Ã¥i¯àÄÀ¥X¦³®`ª«½è¡C³¯«a¥ôªí¥Ü¡A²±¸ü¼ö­¹©y¿ï»E¤þ²m(PP/½s½X5¸¹)¡A¡u¦]PPµw¨­¡B­@¸I¼²¡A­@¼ö·Å«×¹F100¢J¦Ü140¢J¡v¡C

³n½¦©Î²K¶ì¤Æ¾¯

PVC²£«~©Î·|¥[¤J¶ì¤Æ¾¯¡A¥Oµw¶ì½¦Åܱo¬X³n¨ã¼u©Ê¡A¦ý¶ì¤Æ¾¯¦³¤zÂZ¤HÅ餺¤Àªc¨t²Îªº­·ÀI¡C³¯«a¥ô»¡¡G¡u¤@¯ëµw½¦¦b¥Í²£¹Lµ{¤¤¤ð¶·¨Ï¥Î¶ì¤Æ¾¯¡A¦]¦Ó¨S¦³ÄÀ¥X­·ÀI¡A¶ì½¦­¹ª«²°³q±`¸ûµw¨­¡A¦pªG¤º³¡¦³¤À¹j­¹ª«¥Îªº¶¡¹j¡A¦P¼Ë¿ïµw½¦¸ûí§´¡C¦¹¥~¡A¦³¨Ç¶º²°»\©Î¨Ï¥Î¥t¤@´Ú¶ì½¦¡A¥¼¥²¯à©è¨ü°ª·Å¡A½¼ö«e­n®³¨«¡C¡v

µù¡Gª¿½¦¬X³n¨ã¼u©Ê¡A¦ýª¿½¦¤£ÄÝ©ó¶ì½¦¡A³oùØ»¡ªº³n½¦«ü¬X³n¶ì½¦¡C

¦hÃC¦â¤Æ¾Çª«§t¶q¸û°ª

³¯«a¥ôªí¥Ü¡A­¹ª«²°¦p¥]§t¦hºØÃC¦â¡A¥Nªí»s³y¹Lµ{¤¤²K¥[¤F¦hºØ¦â¯»¡A´«¨¥¤§¤Æ¾Çª«§t¶q¸û°ª¡C¦]¦¹¡A¿ï¾Ü¸û¤ÖÃC¦â­¹ª«²°¡A¬Û¹ï¸û¦w¥þ¡C

2 ¬Á¼þ­¹ª«²°

¬Á¼þ©Î§t­«ª÷Äݹ]¡A¹J·¥ºÝ·Å®t¦³¥i¯à¯}µõ¡A¿ïµL¹]¬Á¼þ¡B¶u¶t¬Á¼þ©Î­@¼ö¬Á¼þ»s³yªº­¹ª«²°¸û¦w¥þ¡C

¬Á¼þ¡G­@¼ö©ö¼ä ¿ïµL¹]ª`·N·Å®t

¬Á¼þ­¹ª«²°­@°ª·Å¡Aªí­±¥ú·Æ¤£©öÂHªþ¦Ãº{¤Î´Ý¯d­¹ª«¨ý¹D¡A²M¬~®e©ö¡A§Y¨Ï¸û­«©Î·|ºL¯}¡A¥ç¦³¤ä«ùªÌ¡C¬°¦ó¦³¨Ç¬Á¼þ­¹ª«²°¼Ð©ú¬OµL¹]¬Á¼þ¡H¬Á¼þ¤]§t­«ª÷ÄÝ¡H

¬Á¼þ­ì§÷®Æ¥D­n¦¨¤À¬O¤G®ñ¤Æª¿¡A¦ý¦]º²ÂI¤ÎÂH«×°ª¡A¤£§Q¥Í²£¡A¦]¦¹³¡¤À¥Í²£°Ó·|¥[¤J¤£¦Pª«½è¨Ó­°§Cº²ÂI¡A¨Ò¦p®ñ¤Æ¹]¡A­»´ä²z¤u¤j¾ÇÀ³¥Îª«²z¾Ç¨t±M¥ô¾É®v½²²Ð±dªí¥Ü¡G¡u®ñ¤Æ¹]¥O­ì®Æ¨ã¼u©Ê¡A¤è«K¥[¤u¤§¾l¡A¥ç¦³§U·»¸Ñ®ñ¤Æª«¡A¥[¤J¬Á¼þ¤¤¥i¼W²KÃC¦â¡C¡v¦ý½²´£¿ô¡A§t¹]¬Á¼þ»s¦¨ªº¾¹¥×¤£©y©ñ»Ä©Êª«½è¡A¦p°sÃþ¡B¥i¼Ö¡B¸Á»e©Î§tªG»ÄªºªG¥Ä¡A¥H§K¹]Â÷¤l§Î¦¨¥i·»©Êªº¹]ÆQº¯¤J­¹ª«¡A«Â¯Ù°·±d¡C¦]¦¹¡A¥L«Øij³Ì¦n¿ï¥ÎµL¹]¬Á¼þ­¹ª«²°¡A¤]¤£­nÁʶR¡uÂøáM¡v«K©y³f¡C

¿ïÁʶK¤h¡G

§Ò¸Ë¹¢¹Ï®×

½²²Ð±d«ØijÁקK¿ï¦³¸Ë¹¢¹Ï®×¬Á¼þ²°¡A¡u¹Ï®×¤Wªºªoº£©M¹V®Æ¡A©Î§t¦³®`¤¸¯À¹]©ÎÂð¡v¡C

¿ï­@¼ö¬Á¼þ

°£¤FµL¹]¬Á¼þ¡A¶u¶t¬Á¼þ(Soda Lime Glass)©Î¸Nª¿»Ä¬Á¼þ(©ÎºÙ­@¼ö¬Á¼þTempax / Pyrex Glass)­¹ª«²°¥ç¸û¦w¥þ¡C½²²Ð±d¸ÑÄÀ¡G¡u¶u¶tµL¬r¡A¦Ó­@¼ö¬Á¼þ¤Æ¾Çí©w«×°ª¡A¨ã°ª¹q¾Ç©Ê¯à¡A§Ü¤Æ¾Ç«I»k¤O±j¡A¥ç¤£®e©ö¦]§NÁY¼öµÈ¦Ó¯}µõ¡C¡v

3 ¤£Äÿû­¹ª«²°

¤£Äÿû¥[¤J¤F11¢H©Î¥H¤Wªº»Ì¡A¦]¦Ó¤£©ö¥ÍÄáA¦ý«~½è¤í¨Îªº¤£Äÿû¥ç¦³¥i¯à¥ÍÄáA½²²Ð±d«Øij¿ï304©Î316¤£Äÿû¡C

¤£Äÿû¡G°íµw¨¾»k ½è¶q®tÄÀ­«ª÷ÄÝ

¤£Äÿû§÷½è°íµw¡A¸ò¬Á¼þ¤@¼Ë¡Aªí­±¤£©öÂHªþ¦Ãº{¤Î´Ý¯d­¹ª«¨ý¹D¡C¤£Äÿû¤§©Ò¥H¤£©ö¥ÍÄáA¦]¿û§÷¤¤¥[¤J¤@©w¤ñ¨Òªº»Ì¡A½²²Ð±dªí¥Ü¡G¡u»Ì±µÄ²®ñ¤§«á¡A·|²£¥Í¤@¼h³z©úªº®ñ¤Æ»Ì(CrO)¡Aªý¹j¤ô»Pª÷ÄݱµÄ²¡A¨Ï¤£Äÿû¤£©ö¥ÍÄáA¦Ó¥B»Ì¨ã¦Û§Ú­×¸É¯à¤O¡A¬G¯àªø®Ä¨¾»k¡C¡v¤£¹L½è¶q¤í¨Îªº¤£Äÿû¥ç¦³¥i¯à¥ÍÄáA¦Ó¥B¦³ÄÀ¥X­«ª÷ÄÝ­·ÀI¡C³¯«a¥ô»¡¡G¡u´ú¸Õ¤£Äÿû­¹¨ã¤@¯ë¥Î»Ä©Ê²GÅé®ûªw¡AµM«á¥Î¥úÃлöÀË´ú¦³§_­«ª÷ÄÝÄÀ¥X¡C¡v

¤£Äÿû­¹ª«²°¨ä¤¤¤@­Ó¯ÊÂI¡A¬O¤£¥i©ñ¶i·LªiÄl¥[¼ö¡A¦]ª÷ÄÝ·|¤Ï®g¤j³¡¤À·Lªi¡AµLªk¥[¼ö­¹ª«¤§¾l¡A§ó¥i¯à²£¥Í¤õªá¡AÆC¦¨¦MÀI¡A½²²Ð±d¸ÑÄÀ¡A¡u·í¨â¤ùª÷Äݾaªñ¡A¦p¤£Äÿû­¹ª«²°¾aªñ·LªiÄlª÷Äݤº¾À¡A©ÎªÌª÷ÄÝ»\¤lÅ|¦b­¹ª«²°¤W¡Aª÷Äݤ§¶¡·|¦]¤Ï®g·Lªi¦Ó²£¥Í¼ö¶q¡A¨Ï©P³òªÅ®ðÂ÷¤l¤Æ²£¥Í¹qÂ÷¡A¥X²{Ãþ¦ü°{¹qªº¤õªá©M¯¾¸ô¡v¡C

ªñ¦~¥«­±¤W¦³ÁnºÙ¥i©ñ¶i·LªiÄlªº¤£Äÿû­¹ª«²°¿ï¾Ü¡A½²²Ð±d¦ô­p³oÃþ­¹ª«²°§÷½è¯à´î¤Ö¤Ï®g·Lªi¡A¦]¦¹¥i©ñ¶i·LªiÄl¨Ï¥Î¡C

¿ïÁʶK¤h¡G

304¡B316§Ü»G»k

¤£¦P¦¨¤Àªº¤£Äÿû¨¾Äïà¤O¤£¦P¡A½²²Ð±d«Øij¿ï304©Î316¤£Äÿû¡C304¤£Äÿû±`¥Î©óÀ\¨ã¡B­@»G»k®e¾¹¡A¦¨¤À§t¤j¬ù18¢H»Ì(Cr)¡A8¢H¦Ü10¢HÂì(Ni)¡A­@»ÄÆP¡A¤£©ö¥ÍÄáC316¤£Äÿû°£¤F¼W¥[Â쪺¤ñ¨Ò¡A¥ç¥[¤Jµ}¤gª÷ÄÝà»(Mo)¡A§Ü»G»k¯à¤O§ó°ª¡A»ù¿ú¸û304¤£Äÿû©ù¶Q¡C

®üºø²M¬~­¹ª«²° §K¨íªáÂë¯

¶ì½¦¤Î¤£Äÿû¶º²°¡AÀ³¨Ï¥Î®üºø©Î³n¥¬²M¼ä¡Aµw¤ò¨ê¤l©M½è¦a²ÊÁW¦Ê¼ä¥¬©Î·|¨íªá­¹ª«²°¡A³y¦¨ªá²ªÂæ믡C¦Ü©ó¬Á¼þ­¹ª«²°¡A¦]µw«×¬Û¹ï°ª¡A¤£©ö¨íªá¡C±K«Ê¦¡¶ì½¦­¹ª«²°»\¤lªºª¿½¦±ø¡A¯à¨¾¤î–R¥Ä·¸¥X¡A¦]¤]·|Âæïǫ¯¡A¨Ï¥Î«áÀ³©î¥X²M¬~¡C

®üºøÄݲӵ߷ÅþH ©y¨C©P§ó´«

½Í¨ì²M¬~­¹ª«²°¡A­È±o¤@´£ªº¬O¡A«Ü¦h¤H²ßºD§â®üºø¡u¥Î¨ìÄê¡v¤~§ó´«¡A·í¤¤¦s¦b½Ã¥Í°ÝÃD¡C®üºø¦]¸g±`±µÄ²ªo¿°¸JºÐ©M­¹ª«´Ý´í¡A§Y¨Ï¨C¦¸¨Ï¥Î®É¤]·|ªg¤W¬~¼äºë¡A®üºø¤´·|´Ý¯d²Óµß¡C¼w°ê´I¯S©ô®ÚÀ³¥Î¬ì¾Ç¤j¾Ç(Furtwangen University)´¿°w¹ï¬~¸J¥Î®üºø¬ã¨s¡A¥L­Ì±q¤@¯ë®a®x¦¬¶°ªº®üºø¤¤µo²{¤F¦h¹F362ºØ²Óµß¡C­t³d³o¶µ¬ã¨sªº·L¥Íª«¾Ç®aMarkus Egert»{¬°¡A®üºø§t­¹ª«´Ý´í¡A¥[¤W¸g±`³B©ó¼éÀ㪬ºA¡A®e©ö¦¨¬°²Óµß·ÅþH¡A¥L«Øij³Ì¦n¨C©P§ó´«®üºø¡C¬ÛÃö¬ã¨s¥Zµn©ó2017¦~ªº¡m¬ì¾Ç³ø§i¡n(Scientific Reports)´Á¥Z¤¤¡C

§ó¦h®L¤é¤â¥U

©ú³øºô¯¸ ¡P ª©Åv©Ò¦³ ¡P ¤£±oÂà¸ü
Copyright © 2020 mingpaocanada.com All rights reserved.
Ming Pao Daily News A wholly owned subsidiary of Ming Pao Enterprise Corporation Ltd.
Toronto Chinese Newspaper

1355 Huntingwood Drive, Scarborough, Ontario, Canada M1S 3J1 | Tel.: (416) 321-0088 | Fax: (416) 321-9663 | Advertising Hotline Tel: (416) 673-8250