ºë©ú¨®¥D¡GToyota¸Ë³]³Ì¦h¦Û°Êºò«æ·Ù¨®¨t²Î
¨®°g
¥Ñ©ó¦Û°Êºò«æ·Ù¨®¨t²Î(Automatic Emergency Braking¡A²ºÙAEB)³QÃÒ©ú¥i¥H´î¤Ö¼²¨®·N¥~¤Î¨ü¶Ë¡A¦b¬ü°êÁp¨¹¥æ³q³¡ÁÒ¤Uªº°ê®a¤½¸ô¥æ³q¦w¥þ§½(NHTSA)¥H¤Î¥Ñ«OÀI·~¸ê§U¥h¬ã¨s§ïµ½¤½¸ô¦w¥þªº¤½¸ô¦w¥þ«OÀI¾Ç·|(IIHS)ªº§V¤O±À°Ê¤U¡AAEBªº´¶¤Î¤w¦³«¤j¶i®i¡C
º¥ý¡A¦b¤j¬ù2¦~«eÀò±o20¶¡¨®¼t©Ó¿Õ¡A¦b2022¦~9¤ë©Î¤§«e·|¦b´X¥G¨C¤@½ø·s¨®¤W¸Ë³]¦Û°Êºò«æ·Ù¨®¨t²Î¡A³o20¶¡¨®¼t¬OAudi¡BBMW¡BFCA US LLC(§Y«eChrysler¶°¹Î)¡B Ford¡BGeneral Motors¡BHonda¡BHyundai¡BJaguar Land Rover¡BKia¡BMaserati¡BMazda¡BMercedes-Benz¡BMitsubishi Motors¡BNissan¡BPorsche¡BSubaru¡BTesla Motors Inc.¡BToyota¡BVolkswagen¤ÎVolvo Car USA¡A³o¥Nªí¤F¬ü°ê¥»¦a¹O99%ªº¥«³õ¡C
®Ú¾Ú¸Ó¨óij¡A¦b2022¦~9¤ë1¤é©Î¤§«e¶}©l¡A´X¥G¨C½ø¨T¨®(car)¤Î8500½S©Î¥H¤Uªº¤p³f¨®³£·|¸Ë³]¦Û°Êºò«æ·Ù¨®¨t²Î§@¬°¼Ð·Ç³]¬I¡F¦Ó«¶q¦b8501¦Ü10000½Sªº¤p³f¨®«h¦b2025¦~9¤ë1¤é©Î¥H«e¹ê¬I¡C
¨ì¤F¤W¤ë©³¡ANHTSA¤ÎIIHS¤½¥¬¡A¦b¤Wz20¶¡¨®¼t¤¤¡A¤w¦³4¶¡¦b¨ä2017¦~´Úªº¨®½ø¤¤¡A¦³¶W¹L¤@¥b¤w¸Ë³]¤FAEB§@¬°¼Ð·Ç³]¬I¡F¦b¨ä¥L¨®¼t¤¤¡A§Y¨ÏÁÙ¨S¦³±NAEB§@¬°¼Ð·Ç³]¬I¡A¦ý¤]¦³5¶¡¨®¼t¦b2017¦~¥Í²£ªº¨®½ø¤¤¡A¦³¶W¹L3¦¨¬O¸Ë³]¦³AEBªº¡C
¦b2¦~ùئ³³o¼Ëªº¶i®i¡A¬Û·í²z·Q¡AÃø©ÇµØ¸Çªº¬ü°êÁp¨¹¥æ³q³¡ªø»¯¤pÄõ¤]¤jÆg³o¬O¹ï¾r¨®¤H¤h¤Î¼«È¨Ó»¡¡A³£¬O¦n®ø®§¡C
NHTSA«ü¥X¡A¦Û°Êºò«æ·Ù¨®¨t²Î¤w³QÃÒ©ú¥i¥H¤j¶q´î¤Ö¼²¨®·N¥~¡C³oºØ¨t²Î¨Ï¥Î¦w¸Ë¦b»ö¿öªOªº·PÀ³¾¹¡BÄá¼v¾÷©ÎªÌ¹p®g¥h°»¹î¨T¨®¦V«e¾pªº¦MÀI¡A°²¦p¥q¾÷¤£·Ù¨®ªº¸Ü¡A¸Ó¨t²Î´N·|µo°Êºò«æ·Ù¨®¡C³o¨t²Î¥i¥H¨¾¤î¼²¨®¡A©Î±N¼²¨®ªº¼²À»¤O´î§C¡C
¾ÚIIHS¦ôp¡A¨ì¤F2025¦~¡A·íAEB¦¨¬°¨T¨®¤Î¤p³f¨®ªº¼Ð·Ç³]¬I¤§«á¡A¦b¬ü°ê¥i¥H¹w¨¾2.8¸U©v¼²¨®·N¥~¤Î1.2¸U¤H¨ü¶Ë¡C®Ú¾ÚNHTSA¤ÎIIHSªº³ø§i¡A¦b2017¦~´Úªº¨®½ø¤¤¡A¦b¨ä¥Í²£«¶q¦b8500½S©Î¥H¤Uªº¨®½ø¦Ó¦³AEB§@¬°¼Ð·Ç³]¬Iªº¨®¼t¡A¤Î¸Óµ¥¨®½ø¦û¨®¼t¥X²£¨®½øªº¤ñ²v¨Ì¦¸¦p¤U¡GTesla (99.8%)¡BMercedes-Benz (96%)¡BVolvo (68%)¡BToyota (56%)¡BHonda (30%)¡BHyundai (9%)¡BKia (5%)¡C
¤é¥»Â×¥Ð(Toyota)¨®¼t¥Ñ©ó¥Í²£¨®½ø¼Æ¶q¦h¡A¬G§Y¨Ï¨ä2017¦~¥Í²£¦³AEB§@¬°¼Ð·Ç³]¬Iªº¨®½øªº¤ñ²v¥u¬O±Æ¦æ²Ä¥|¡A¦ý¼Æ¶q«h³Ì¦h¡A¦³140¸U½ø¡A¬O¨ä¥h¦~¥Í²£ªº250¸U½ø¨®ªº56%¡C²Ä¤G¬O³q¥Î¨T¨®(General Motors)¡A¦³551,777½ø¡A¬O¨ä¥h¦~¥Í²£ªº280¸U½ø¨®ªº20%¡C²Ä¤T¬O¥»¥Ð(Honda)¡A¦³492,330½ø¡A¬O¨ä¥h¦~¥Í²£ªº160¸U½ø¨®ªº30%¡C