¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡jThe Incident
In a world gone mad with narrow-minded patriotism (·R°ê¥D¸q) and tit-for-tat (°w¾W¬Û¹ï) diplomacy, a criminal to one nation may well be a hero to another.
This is exactly the case with An Jung-geun (´ÂÂA¥Á±Ú¥D¸qªÌ¦w«®Ú), a Korean independence activist. Born in 1879, he witnessed the Empire of Japan's (¤j¤é¥»«Ò°ê) annexation (§]¨Ö) of Korea and led a number of rebels against Japanese rule.
On 26 October 1909 at a Harbin («¢º¸ÀØ) train station, An Jung-geun assassinated Hirobumi Itˆt (¥ìÃóդå), four-time Japanese prime minister and then Resident-General of Korea (´ÂÂA²ÎºÊ), who was to meet a Russian official. An was arrested on the spot and executed (³B¦º) a few months later.
An is regarded as a national hero by Koreans and no less respected by Chinese. After all, the man An assassinated was the mastermind behind the Japanese empire's military expansions into Qing China and the Treaty of Shimonoseki (¡m°¨Ãö±ø¬ù¡n), under which Taiwan was ceded to Japan.
For that reason, during her visit in China in June 2013, South Korean president Park Geun-hye (Áú°êÁ`²Î¦µåÓ´f) told Chinese president Xi Jinping (¤¤°ê°ê®a¥D®u²ßªñ¥) that, An being a common hero to the two countries, the Chinese government might erect a statue of him where Itˆt was assassinated.
Xi accepted the suggestion. On November 18, when she had a meeting with Yang Jiechi (°ê°È©eû·¨¼äêÁ), a State Councillor of China, Park said she thanked China that the project was going on smoothly. That has drawn stern condemnation (Äþ³d) from the Japanese government.