¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j½µæ¡B¤ôªG©M¦×Ãþ»ù®æªñ¨Ó¤£Â_¤Wº¦¡A¶Q´ò¤j¾Ç(University of Guelph)µoªíªº³ø§i«K«ü¥X¡A¥Ñ©ó¹«~»ù®æ¸º¦¡M¥[®³¤j¤@¯ë®a®x¤µ¦~¦bÂø³f»PÀ\ÆU¥ÎÀ\¤Wªºªá¶O¡M±N°ª¹F8,631¤¸¡M¤ñ¥h¦~¼W¥[345¤¸¡C¸Ó¼Æ¦r¥]§t¦bÀ\ÆU¥ÎÀ\ªºªá¶O2,416¤¸¡C¦hÛ¦h¹ª«çêÀÙ®wªº¦æ¬FÁ`ºÊ¯Ã§B®æ(Gail Nyberg)¦«e«K«ü¥X¡A¦Û2008¦~¥[°ê¸gÀÙ³´¤J°I°h¥H¨Ó¡A¦h¥«©~¥Á¦V¹ª«çêÀÙ®w¨D§Uªº¤H¼Æ¼Wªø¤F12%¡C»P¦¹¦P®É¡A¨D§UªÌ¨Ì¿à©ó¹ª«çêÀÙ®wªº®É¶¡±qì¥ýªº12Ӥ멵ªø¦Ü24Ó¤ë¡C
¯Ã§B®æ¹w´Á¡A¥[°ê¸gÀÙ±N¦A¦¸³´¤J°I°h¡A¦V¹ª«çêÀÙ®w¨D§Uªº¤H¼Æ¹wp±NÄ~Äò¼Wªø¡C¦o»¡¡G¡u¹ª«»ù®æ¦bªñ´Á¤j´T¤Wº¦¡A¦hÛ¦hªº¤½¨®²¼»ù¥ç¥[»ù¡A³o¹ï©ó¨C¤Ñ¥u¦³6¦Ü7¤¸¥Í¬¡¶Oªº¤H¤h¨Ó»¡¡A¾D¨üªº¼vÅTµLºÃ¬O¥¨¤jªº¡C¡v
µá²ï¬ã¨s©Ò«ü³h½a¤H¼Æ¤U°
®Ú¾Úµá²ï¬ã¨s©Ò¦b¥»©P¤@µoªíªº¤@¥÷¦W¬°¡u¥[®³¤j³h§xª¬ºAªº¤¶²Ð¡v(An Introduction to the State of Poverty in Canada)ªº¬ã¨s³ø§i¡A©Ò¿×¦³¶V¨Ó¶V¦hªº¥[®³¤j¤H¦b³h§x½u¥H¤U±Ã¤ãªº»¡ªk¬O¯Ê¥F²Îp¼Æ¾Ú¤ä«ùªº¡C¦b2005¦~¦Ü2010¦~´Á¶¡¡A¨C¦~¶È¦³1.5%ªº¥[®³¤j¤HµLªkÂ\²æ§C¦¬¤Jªº§x¹Ò¡A©Ò¦û¤ñ¨Ò¬O¹L©¹17¦~¨Óªº³Ì§C¤ô¥¡C
¦hÛ¦h¹ª«çêÀÙ®wªº¦æ¬FÁ`ºÊ¯Ã§B®æ±µ¨ü³X°Ý®É¡A¤Ï°Ý°OªÌ´£¥Xªº¤@Ó°ÝÃD¬O¡G¡u¦pªG§Aªº¦~¦¬¤J¬O2.4¸U¤¸¡A§A¯à°÷¦b¦hÛ¦h¥Í¬¡¶Ü¡H¡v¦o¦^µª»¡¡G¡u§Ú¤£¯à¡C¡v¦b³o¸Ì¡A2.4¸U¤¸ªº¦~¦¬¤J«üªº¬O¥þ¾¤u§@¡BÁȨú³Ì§C®ÉÁ~ªº¤H¤h¤@¦~ªºÁ`¦¬¤J¡C
¯Ã§B®æ±j½Õ»¡¡Aµá²ï¬ã¨s©Ò¬O¤@Ó¥kÁlªº¤½¦@¬Fµ¦´¼®w¡A¤Wz¬ã¨s³ø§iªºµ²½×¬O¤£¬ì¾Çªº¡C
¦o«ü¥X¡A¦hÛ¦h¹ª«çêÀÙ®w´¿¦b¥h¦~9¤ëµoªíªº¤@¥÷¦W¬°¡u½Ö¦b±º¾j¡GÂù«°¬G¨Æ¡v(Who's Hungry: A tale of Two Cities)ªº³ø§i¡A´yø¤F¦b¦hÛ¦h¦]¹¡¨ü°§¾j§é¿i¦Ó¦V¹ª«çêÀÙ®w¨D§Uªº¤H¤hªº·§ªp¡C
¹ª«çêÀÙ®w«ü¨D§U¤H¼Æ¨S´î
¸Ó¥÷³ø§iªº²Îp¼Æ¾ÚÅã¥Ü¡A¦Û2008¦~¥[°ê¸gÀÙ³´¤J°I°h¥H¨Ó¡A¦h¥«¦U¦aªº©~¥Á¦V¹ª«çêÀÙ®w¨D§Uªº¤H¼ÆÄ~Äò¤W¤É¡A¼Wªø¤F12%¡C¥t¤@¤è±¡A¦Û2008¦~¥H¨Ó¡A¦V¹ª«çêÀÙ®w¨D§Uªº¤H¤h¨Ì¿à©ó¹ª«çêÀÙ®wªº®É¶¡±qì¥ýªºªø¹F12Ӥ멵ªø¦Üªø¹F24Ó¤ë¡C
¤Wz³ø§iÁÙµo²{¡A¦hÛ¦hªº©Ð«Î¶}¤ä«ùÄò‘C¤É¡A¤w¸g¢¨Ï¨º¨Ç¦b³h§x½u¤U±Ã¤ãªº¤H¤h¾E©~¨ì©Ð«Î¶}¤ä¬Û¹ï§C·Gªºªñ¥©M¥°Ï¡A¥]¬A©É³³ºÑ¨¦¡B¤h¹Å³ù©M¥_¬ù§J¡A¾ÉPªñ¥¦a°Ïªº©~¥Á¦V¹ª«çêÀÙ®w¨D§Uªº¤H¼Æ¦bªñ¦~¨Ó¤j´TÃk¤É¡A¦Û2008¦~¥H¨Ó¼Wªø¤F¦h¹F45%¡C
¦o»¡¡G¡u¦b2008¦~¥[°ê¸gÀÙ³´¤J°I°h«á¡A¦b2008¦~¦Ü2009¦~´Á¶¡¡A¦h¥«©~¥Á¦V¹ª«çêÀÙ®w¨D§Uªº¤H¤h¤j´T‘C¤É¡A¼Wªø¤F25%¡C¨ä«á¡A¾¨ºÞ±¡ªp³vº¥¶}©l¦nÂà¡A¦ý¨´¤µ¬°¤î¡A¨D§U¤H¼Æ¤´µM¨S¦³¤U¶^¦Ü2008¦~ªº¤ô¥¡C¡v
¯Ã§B®æ¤S«ü¥X¡A¦b¦V¹ª«çêÀÙ®w¨D§Uªº¦¨¦~¤H¤¤¡A´Ý¯e¤H¤h©Ò¦ûªº¤ñ¨Ò°ª¹F51%¡F´¿±µ¨ü¹L°ªµ¥±Ð¨|ªº¤H¤h©Ò¦ûªº¤ñ¨Ò¬°38%¡C¥H¤@Ө̿à©óºÖ§Qª÷¥Í¬¡ªº´Ý¯e¤H¤h¬°¨Ò¡A¨C¤ë»â¨úªººÖ§Qª÷¬ù¬°700¤¸¡A¤@¦~¤U¨Ó¦@¦³8,400¤¸¡C
¦o»¡¡G¡u¦pªG¤H̪º¦~¦¬¤J¦³2.4¸U¤¸¡A¤´Ä±±o¦b¦hÛ¦h¥Í¬¡¬Û·í§xÃø¡A¨º»ò¡A¦~¦¬¤J8,400¤¸¡A¬O¤£¬O¥u¯à¾j¨{¤l¤F¡H¡v
µá²ï¬ã¨s©Ò¦bµoªíªº¬ã¨s³ø§iÁÙ«ü¥X¡AÀ³¸Ó®Ú¾Ú¤H̳´¤J³h§xªº¤£¦Pì¦]¡A¨Ó´£¨Ñ¥i¦æªº¸Ñ¨M¤èªk¡C¸Ó¥÷³ø§iÁÙÁ|¨Ò»¡¡A¼W¥[²{ª÷´©§Uªº¤èªk¨Ã¤£¯àÀ°§U¯S©wªº¸sÅé¡C
¹ï¦¹¡A¯Ã§B®æ«ü¥X¡A¦b¦V¹ª«çêÀÙ®w¨D§Uªº¦¨¦~¤H¤¤¡A´Ý¯e¤H¤h©Ò¦ûªº¤ñ¨Ò°ª¹F51%¡A¥L̤¤¦³«Ü¦h¤H¤£¶È¨¦³´Ý¯e¡A¦Ó¥B¦³ºë¯«°·±d¤è±ªº¯e¯f¡A¬O¨S¦³´N·~¯à¤Oªº¡C
¯Ã§B®æ»¡¡G¡uµ´¤j¦h¼Æªº¹µ¥D³£¤£Ä@¹µ¦þ³o¨Ç¤H¤h¡A¦pªG¤£¼W¥[³o¨Ç´Ý¯e¤H¤h»â¨úªººÖ§Qª÷¦Ü¥L̯à°÷ºû«ù¥Í¬¡ªº¤ô¥¡AÃø¹D¥LÌ¥u¦³®Á¾jªº¥÷¤F¡C¡v
¶Q´ò¤j¾Ç¹«~¬ã¨s©Ò(Food Institute)«K¦ôp¡M¥h¦~¹«~»ù®æ¤Wº¦¡M³y¦¨¥§¡¥[®³¤j®a®x¦hªá¶O325¤¸¡C
¹«~¬ã¨s©Ò«ü¥X¡M¦hÓ¦]¯Àªººî¦X¡M±À°Ê»ù®æ¤Wº¦¡M¥]¬A¡R®ðÔÅܤơB¬ü¤¸¤ÉȤÞPªº¬ü°ê¶i¤f²£«~»ù®æ¤W´¡C
¥Ñ©ó81%ªº½µæ¡B¤ôªG¥H¤Î°íªG±q°ê¥~¶i¤f¡M©Ò¦³³o¨ÇÂø³f¦bÅܱo§ó©ù¶Q¡C