ª¾ÃѼW¯q¡R¶W¶V©Ó¸ü¯à¤O ¸gÀٮįq¨ü·l
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j®È¹C·~±a¨Ó¸gÀÙ¦¬¯q¡A¦ý¹C«È¹L¦h¨Ã«D¦n¨Æ¡C«ö±Ð¨|§½ªº¡m®È¹C»P´Ú«Ý·~ÁͶդÎijÃD¡n±Ð§÷®M¸ê®Æ¡A¾ÇªÌ«ü¡u©Ó¸ü¤O¡v(carrying capacity)¬O¡u¦b¤£·|¾ÉP·í¦a¹ê»ÚÀô¹Ò¥X²{¤£¥i±µ¨üªºÅܤơB¤£·|¾ÉP®È¹CÅéÅ窺«~½è¥X²{¤£¥i±µ¨üªº¤U°¤§¤j«e´£¤U¡A¥i¥H±µ«Ýªº³Ì°ª¹C«È¤H¼Æ¡v¡F¡u¨Ã¥B¤£·|¹ï®È¹C°Ï°ìªºªÀ·|¡B¸gÀ٤Τå¤Æ¡Aºc¦¨¥O¤HµLªk±µ¨üªºt±¼vÅT¡v¡C
µLºë½T©w¸q ±q¦h¨¤«×¤ÀªR
¤£¹L¡A¡u©Ó¸ü¤O¡v¨ÃµLºë½Tªº¬ì¾Ç©w¸q¡A±Ð§÷®M´£¥X¥H¤Uªº¨¤«×¡R
1. ¹ê»ÚÀô¹Ò(Physical)
·í´ºÂIªºªÅ¶¡µLªk¦A®e¯Ç§ó¦h¹C«È¡Aªí¥Ü¤w¹F¨ä³Ì°ª¹ê»Ú©Ó¸ü¤O¡C¥H¼@°|¡BÀ¸°|©ÎÅé¨|À]¬°¨Ò¡AYn¼W¥[¹ê»Ú©Ó¸ü¤O«Kn«Ø·s³õ¦a
2. ¥ÍºA(Ecological)
´ºÂIªº¥ÍºAÀô¹Ò¶·±o¨ì«OÅ@¡A©Î¦b¥i¦æ±¡úG¤U¤©¥H§ïµ½¡A¬G¥²¶·¶i¦æ¦]¦a¨î©y¤Î¸Ô²ÓªºÀô¹Òµû¦ô
3. ªÀ·|/¤å¤Æ(Socio / Cultural)
®È¹C¥Øªº¦a©~¥Á¹ï¹C«Èªº±µ¨üµ{«×¡A¨ú¨M©ó¹L©¹¸g¾ú¤Î®È¹C·~¬°¨ä±a¨Óªº»t¯q¡C¨ü¯qªÌ¦p¥HªA°È¹C«È¬°¥Dªº°Ó©±¸gÀçªÌ¡A¤ñ°_¨ä¥L§¹¥þ»P®È¹C·~µLÃöªº¤H¡A¹ï®È¹C·~ªººA«×¸û¥¿±¡Cn±N®È¹C·~¥i¯à³y¦¨ªºt±¼vÅT´î¦Ü³Ì§C¡A³~®|¤§¤@¬OÅý·í¦a©~¥Á¤Î¹C«Èª¾¹D©¼¦¹ªº´Á±æ
4. ¤ß²z(Psychological)
¤Ó¦h¹C«È¦P®É°ÑÆ[¤@Ó¦a¤è·|¤Þ°_À½¾Ö¡C¦b¤H¤f±K«×¸û§Cªº°ê®a¡A§Y¨Ï¥u¼W¥[¤Ö¼Æ¤H¡A·í¦a¤H©Î¤wı±o¥Í¬¡¨ü¤zÂZ¡C¦Ó¹ïÀ½¾Öªº®e§Ôµ{«×¤]¨ú¨M©ó¤£¦P³õ¦X¡A¨Ò¦pÆ[²³·|®e§Ô¹B°Ê¤ñÁɳõ¦aªºÀ½¢¡A¦]¤H¦h¥OÁɨƧ󦳮ðª^
¡½¬ÛÃö·§©À
©Ó¸ü¤O(carrying capacity)
¥Í¬¡¯À½è(quality of life)
¤å¤Æ©è§Ü(cultural resistance)
«°¥«³W¹º(town planning)
¦h¼h«ä¦Ò
1. °Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¡A«ü¥X¤Î¸ÑÄÀ³Õ§J¨½¨È¥«¶°ªº¡u«È¥O¡v¹ïþ¨Ç«ù¥÷ªÌ¦³§Q¡H
2. ¤@Ó«°¥«¦bµo®i®È¹C·~®ÉÀ³¦Ò¼{þ¨Ç¦]¯À¡H°Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¤Î´N§A©Òª¾¡A¸ÑÄÀ§Aªºµª®×¡C
(µªÃD«ü¤Þ¨£¥t¤å)
°Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ
1. Àj«T°ó¡A¡m®È¹C»P´Ú«Ý·~ÁͶդÎijÃD¡n¡A»´ä±Ð¨|§½®È¹C»P´Ú«Ý¬ì½Òµ{¤ä´©¸ê·½®M
2. ¥@¬É®È¹C²Õ´(UNWTO)¡Rmkt.unwto.org