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²O¤Úµ²¬O¤@ÓÀ½º¡¤FB²ÓM¡BT²ÓM¡B¾ð¬ðª¬²ÓM¡B¥¨¾½²ÓMµ¥ºò±K°t¦Xªº²Õ´¡A¹ï¤HÅ馳®`ªº·L¥Íª«·|¦b²O¤Úµ²¤º³Q¹LÂo¡BÃѧO©M³QB²ÓM©MT²ÓM§ðÀ»¡C²O¤Úµ²³q±`»E¶°¦b²O¤ÚºÞ¤À¤äªº³¡¦ì¡A¨Ò¦pÀV³¡¡BµÅºÛ¡B¸¡ªÑ·¾µ¥¡C
²O¤Ú¨t²Î¸ÑÄÀ
(¤@)B²ÓM¡GÄÝ¥Õ¦å²y¡B¹ï¨ë¿E¥L̪º§Üì(antigen)»s³y¯S©wªº§ÜÅé(antibody)¡C
(¤G)T²ÓM¡GÄÝ¥Õ¦å²y¡A¤À¬°¤TºØ¡G
1. »²§UT²ÓM(Helper T cells)¡G¨ó§UB²ÓM»s³y§ÜÅé¡B¬¡¤Æ±þ¤âT²ÓM©M¨ë¿E¥¨¾½²ÓM¡B¥O¥Ļ󦳮ħ]¾½¨ü·P¬V©M¤£¥¿±`ªº²ÓM¡C
2. ±þ¤âT²ÓM(Killer/cytotoxic T cells)¡G±µÄ²¨ü·P¬Vªº²ÓM©MÀù²ÓM¡A§â¥Ḻþ¦º¡C
3. ½Õ¸`/§í¨îT²ÓM(Regulatory/suppressor T cells)¡GÀ°§U±N§K¬Ì¤ÏÀ³§¹µ²¡C
(¤T)¾ð¬ðª¬²ÓM(dendritic cell)¡G¨Ó¦Û¥Õ¦å²y¡A¦s¦b²Õ´¤º¡AÀ°§UT²ÓM¿ë»{¥~¨Ó§Üì¡C
(¥|)¥¨¾½²ÓM(macrophages)¡G¨Ó¦ÛºÙ¬°³æ®Ö²ÓMªº¥Õ¦å²y¡A¥¦Ì§]¾½²Óµß©M¨ä¥L²§ª«¤ÎÀ°§UT²ÓM¿ë»{·L¥Íª«©M¨ä¥L²§ª«¡A¥L̦s¦bªÍ¡B¥Ö½§¡B¨xµ¥²Õ´¡C
²O¤Ú¾¹©x¤ÀÃþ
(¤@)¤@¯Å²O¤Ú¾¹©x(primary lymphoid organs)¡B¤SºÙ¤¤¼Ï²O¤Ú¾¹©x(central lymphoid organs)¡G¬O¥Õ¦å²y»s³y©MÁc´Þªº¨Å鳡¦ì¡A¥]¬A¡G
1. °©Åè(bone marrow)¡G»s³y©Ò¦³¤£¦PºØÃþªº¥Õ¦å²y¡A¥]¬A¤¤©Ê²É²ÓM(neutrophils)¡B¶Ý»Ä©Ê²É²ÓM(eosinophils)¡B¶ÝÆP©Ê²É²ÓM(basophils)¡B³æ®Ö²ÓM(monocytes)¡BB²ÓM(B cells)©M·|ºt¤Æ¦¨T²ÓMªº«eÅé²ÓM(T cell precursors)¡C
2. ¯Ý¸¢(thymus)¡G¦b¯Ý¸¢¤º¡AT²ÓMÁc´Þ©M³Q°V½m¿ëÃÑ¥~¨Óªº§Üì¡B¦ý¹ï¦ÛÅ骺§Üì«h¤£¥[²z·|¡AT²ÓM¹ï«á¤Ñ§K¬Ì¬O«Ü«nªº¡C
·í¦³»Ýn¨¾¿m¨Åé®É¡A¥Õ¦å²y·|³Q½Õ°Ê(¥Dn¬O±q°©Åè)¡B¶i¤J¦å²G´`Àô¨t²Î¡B³Q¿é°e¦Ü¦³»Ýnªº¨Å鳡¦ì¡C
(¤G)¤G¯Å²O¤Ú¾¹©x(secondary lymphoid organs)¡B¤SºÙ©P³ò²O¤Ú¾¹©x(peripheral lymphoid organs)¡G¥]¬A²O¤Úµ²¡BµÊŦ(spleen)¡B«ó®çÅé(tonsils)¡BÁñ§À(appendix)¡B¬£º¸¶°¦X²O¤Úµ²(Peyer patches¡B¤À§G©ó¤p¸zªº²O¤Ú²ÓM»E¶°Åé)¡C
³o¨Ç¾¹©x±N·L¥Íª«©M¨ä¥L²§ª«¹LÂo¡B¨ÃÅý¥Õ¦å²y»E¶°¡B»P¨ä¥L¥Õ¦å²y©M§Üì²£¥Í¬Û¤¬§@¥Î¡B©M¹ï²§ª«²£¥Í§K¬Ì¤ÏÀ³¡C
²O¤Úµ²¦ì©ó¨Å骺«n³¡¦ì¡B¬°¤@Ó¼s¤jªº²O¤ÚºÞºôµ¸©Ò³s±µ¡B¦¨¬°²O¤Ú¨t²Î¡A²O¤Úµ²¬OÀù²ÓM°Ò©µªº²Ä¤@Ó¾¹©x¡C
©Ò¥H¡AÂå¥Í¥i¥H³q¹LÀˬd²O¤Úµ²¦Ó¶EÂ_Àù¯g¬O§_¤wÂX´²¡A¦]¬°¤wÂX´²¨ì²O¤Úµ²ªºÀù²ÓM·|¥O²O¤Úµ²¸~µÈ¡C
²O¤Úµ²¤]·|¦]·P¬V©Ò¤Þ°_ªº§K¬Ì¤ÏÀ³¦Ó¸~µÈ¡A¦¹¥~¡A¦³®É³Q¿é°e¨ì²O¤Úµ²ªº²Óµß¨Ã¨S¦³³Q±þ¦º¦Ó¾ÉP²O¤Úµ²µoª¢(lymphadenitis)¡C
¤å¡R³¢µúÆ[Âå¥Í(Dr. Jason Kwok)