ª÷¿Äªk¹L¼e ¥[°êÅܬ~¿ú¤Ñ°ó
¥Óɮѥd´£Ó¸ê¤ñµù¥U¤½¥q¦h
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j¾Ú´¼®w»¨ºû¾Ç·|(C.D. Howe Institute)©P¥|µoªíªº¬ã¨s³ø§i«ü¥X¡A¥Ñ©óª÷¿Äªk³W¹L©ó¼eÃP¡A¥O¥[®³¤j¦¨¬°°ê»Ú¬~¿úªÌ¡B°kµ|ªÌ©M¥Ç¸o¶°¹Îº¿ïªº¬~¿ú¤Ñ°ó¡C
¬ã¨s³ø§i§@ªÌ±ö¥§C(Denis Meunier)ªí¥Ü¡A¤£ªk¤À¤l¤£·|©ñ¹L¥ô¦ó¾÷·|¡A¥L̪ºÅ¼¿úÁ`·|´`ªý¤O³Ì¤pªº´ë¹D¬y¦V³Ì¦w¥þªº¦a¤è¡A¦Ó¥[®³¤j¤w³Qµø¬°¬~¿úº¿ï¦a¡C
¬ã¨s³ø§i»EµJ¦b¥[®³¤j¤½¥q©M«H°U°òª÷¹L©ó¼eÃPªº³W©w¡A¯S§O¬O©Ò¿×ªº¡u¹ê¯qÅv¡v(beneficial ownership)¸ê®Æ¡A¥~¬ÉÃø¥H¿ëÃѤ½¥q©Î«H°U°òª÷ªº¯u¥¿¾Ö¦³¤H©Î±o¯qªÌ¨¤À¡C
¬ã¨s³ø§i«ü¥X¡A¥[®³¤jÁp¨¹¨t²Î»s³yº|¬}¡AÅý¤£ªk¤§®{¿ï¾Ü¦b¤½¶}¸ê®ÆªùÂe³Ì§Cªº¬ÙºÞÁҰϵù¥U¤½¥q¡A¦¨¥\±»Âïu¹ê¾Ö¦³¤Hªº¨¤À¡A¨Ã±Nż¿ú²V¦b¦Xªkªº°òª÷¤§¤¤¡A¶×¤J¥[®³¤jªºª÷¿ÄÅé¨t¡C
±ö¥§C¦b³ø§i¤¤¼g¹D¡R¡u¥¦Ì¥H±M·~ªº§Þ¯à¡A¦b¥[®³¤j©ÎÂ÷©¤¦¨¥ßµ²ºc½ÆÂøªº¤½¥q¡A¯àªýºC¬Æ¦Üªý¤îºë©úªº½Õ¬d¤Hû¬d¥Xż¿ú¥H¦Ü¨ü¯q¤H¨¤À¡C¡v
¬ã¨s³ø§i§óÙ^Ùgªí¥Ü¡A¦b¥[®³¤j¥Ó½Ð¥X¥ÍÃÒ©ú¡Bµù¥U¨T¨®¡Bµù¥U¤g¦a©Ò¦³Åv¡B¶}³]»È¦æ±b¤á¡B¬Æ¦Ü¥Ó½Ð¹Ï®ÑÀ]ɮѥd¡A»ÝnªºÓ¤H¨¤À¸ê®Æ¤ñµù¥U¤@®a¤½¥q©Ò»Ýnªº¨¤ÀÃÒ©ú¸ê®ÆÁÙn¦h¡C
±ö¥§C¨Ã¤Þz½Ñ¦p³z©ú°ê»Ú(Transparency International)µ¥²Õ´¥H©¹¦hµf§@¥Xªº§åµû¡A«ü¥X¥[®³¤j³n®zµL¤Oªº¨t²Î±N³d¥ôÂಾ¨ìª÷¿Ä¾÷ºc¡A¨Ò¦p»È¦æ¡A¥h´£¨Ñ¹ê»Ú¾Ö¦³Åv¸ê®Æ¡A¦Ó«Dµù¥U¤½¥q¥»¨¡C
¬ã¨s³ø§i©IÆ~¥[®³¤j¡A¥iÉÃè^°ê©M¨ä¥L¼Ú¬w°ê®a¦©ó2016¦~¨îqªº¤½¥q¹ê¦W¨î«×¡A¦¨¥ß¤@Ó¤¤¥¡¤Æ¡B¤½¶}³z©úªº¤½¥qµù¥U¨î¡A¥]§t¤½¥q¹ê»Ú¾Ö¦³Åvµ¥¸ê®Æ¡C
³ø§i¤S«ü¥X¡A´ì¨Ê©M¦U¬Ù»Ýn¦b¤½¥qµù¥U¤è±¹ê¦æ²Î¤@ªºªk³W¡A¨Ï¤£ªk¤À¤lµLªk§Q¥Î¦U¬Ù¤£¦Pªºªk³WÆpªÅ¤l¡C