¾¥¦èô¬O¬ü°ê¶i¤J¯S®Ô´¶®É¥Nº·í¨ä½Äªº¥~°ê¡u¨ü®`ªÌ¡v¢w¢wµL½×¬O¬ü¾¥Ãä¹Ò³òÀð¡AÁÙ¬O¡u¥_¬ü¦Û¥Ñ¶T©ö¨óij¡v(NAFTA)§Y±N³Q¢«±Ò½Í§P¡A§¡»P¾¥¦èô®§®§¬ÛÃö¡A¾¥¦èô¹Ò¤º»X¯S¹pµ¥¦]NAFTA¿³©ôªº¤u·~«Âí¤H¤H¦Û¦M¡C¤£¹L¯S®Ô´¶±N¾¥¦èô¡u¹G¦VÀ𨤡v¡AÀH®É³y¦¨¨â±ÑѶˡA¦]¬°¬ü¾¥ªººò±K¶i¥X¤fÃö«Y¡A¶T©ö¾Ô·|¬O¤£¤Ö¬ü°ê¦{¥÷ªº¾µ¹Ú¡A¾¥¦èô¤Hªº¥¢·~¦M¾÷¥çÀH®É±a¨Ó§óÄY®mªº«Dªk²¾¥Á§x¹Ò¡C©ú³ø°OªÌ ©P§»¶q
¯S®Ô´¶´N¾²Ä5¤Ñ§Yñ¸p¦æ¬F©R¥O¡A«ü¥Ün¦b¬ü°ê©M¾¥¦èôÃä¹Ò¿³«Ø³òÀð¡A°ôºI«Dªk²¾¥Á¡A°í«ù¾¥°ê¶·¬°¦¹¡u®I³æ¡v¡A¦P®É¤S«Â¯Ùn¦V¾¥°ê¶i¤f³fª«¼xµ|20%¥H§@¸É¶K¡C°ê¤g¦w¥þ³¡ªø³Í§Q«e¤éºÙ¡A¹w´Á³òÀð·|¦b¥¼¨Ó¨â¦~¤º¡u¶¶§Q¿³«Ø¡v¡C¤£¹L³òÀð®ÄªG¦¨ºÃ¡A¦í¦b¾¥°ê²Ä¤G¤j«°¥«¥Ê¹F©Ô«¢©Ôªº®J´µ¼w¯Z(Esteban)¦V¥»³øºÙ¡A§Y¨Ï¦³³òÀð¡A¾¥¦èô¨ÌµM·|¦³¤H¤J¹Ò¬ü°ê¡A¡u¤HÌÁ`·|§ä¨ì¿ìªk¡v¡C¥L¿Ø¨ë«ü³òÀð«n¥u¦b©ó¨ä¡u§Uªø¤³«ë©Mª[µø¡vªº¶H¼x·N¸q¡C
¾¥°ê©~¥Á¡R³òÀð¶È§Uªø¤³«ë
¹ï¤ñ¤§¤U¡A¾¥¦èô±¹ï§ó§Y®Éªº«Â¯Ù¡A¬O¯S®Ô´¶¹ïNAFTAªº²`µh´cµ´¡C¤£¤Ö¾¥¦èô«°¥«¦]NAFTA±a¨Ó¥~¥ø§ë¸ê©M¤u·~¤Æ¦ÓÅܱo´I¸Î¡A³QºÙ¬°¾¥°ê¡uNAFTA¤§³£¡vªº¥_³¡¤u·~«Âí»X¯S¹p(Monterrey)¬O³Ì¨Î¨Ò¤l¡C·í¦a¬ü°ê°Ó·|¤À³¡¥D®u¼wªüº¿´µ(Alberto de Armas)§Î®e¡A1980¦~¥Nªìªº»X¯S¹p¥u¬O¡u¥O¤H©ü©ü±ýºÎªº¤pÂí¡v¡A²{¦b¡u§A¥i¥hºq¼@°|¡v¡C¥L»¡¡A¦Û¥Ñ¶T©ö¹ï¾¥¦èô¸gÀÙ¼Wªø¦Ü¬°ÃöÁä¡C
¬ü«Â¯Ù°h¥XNAFTA ¾¥°ê¤H¤H¦Û¦M
¥i¬O¯S®Ô´¶½èºÃNAFTA«P¨Ï°ê¤º¥~¥ø·~·h¨ì¾¥¦èô³]¼t¡AÅܬ۷m¨«¬ü°ê¤u¤H¶º¸J¡A¤S³y¦¨ÄY«¶T©ö°f®t(¹Ïªí)¡A¥¸¤§¬°¡u¬ü°ê¾ú¨Ó©Òñªº³Ì®t¶T©ö¨óij¡v¡C¥L¥Ú¨¥n«·s½Í§PNAFTA¤º®e¡AÕY¥¼¯à±o¨ì·Qnµ²ªG¡A«h·|°®¯Ü°h¥X¡C
»X¯S¹p¤u·~°Ó·|Á`ºÊ}§Q¯Î(Guillermo Dillon)©Ó»{¡A²{úG¥O·~¬É©Ò¦³¤H³£·P¨ì¤£½T©w¡A¦³¨Ç¥ø·~¿ï¾ÜºM¨«©Î¼È½w°õ¦æ¦b·í¦aªº¶µ¥Ø¡C¦í¦b¥Ê¹F©Ô«¢©Ôªº«C¦~¥d¬¥´µ(Carlos)¤]¦V¥»³ø³zÅS¡A¨ä¤÷¿Ë¦b¬ü°ê¹q¤l²£«~¥¨ÀYSanmina©ó·í¦aªº¤u¼t¥ô¾¡A²£«~¿é©¹¬ü°ê¡B¥[®³¤j©M¥xÆW¡A¡u©Ò¦³û¤u³£¦]¬°¯S®Ô´¶¦Ó«D±`®`©È¡v¡C
¤£¹L¯S®Ô´¶§ä¾¥¦èô¶}¤M¥¼¥²©ú´¼¡A¬ü°ê©TµM¬O¾¥¦èôªº³Ì¤j¶T©ö¥ë¦ñ(¦û¾¥°ê¶T©öÁ`ÃB64%)¡A¦ý¾¥¦èô¤]¬O¬ü°êªº²Ä¤T¤j¶T©ö¥ë¦ñ(¦û¬ü°ê¶T©öÁ`ÃB14%¡A¶È¥H2ӦʤÀÂI¸¨«á²Ä¤@ªº¤¤°ê)¡A´X¥iª`©w¬ü¾¥¥´°_¶T©ö¾Ô¡A±N³y¦¨¨â±ÑѶ˧½±¡Cª÷¿Ä¤ÀªRºô¯¸WalletHub³Ì·s¬ã¨s«ü¥X¡AÕY¬ü¾¥Ãzµo¶T©ö¾Ô¡A»P¾¥¦èô¶i¥X¤fÃö«Y±K¤Áªº±o¦{¡B¨È§Q®á¨º¡B±K·²®Ú¡B·s¾¥¦èô©MªÖ¶ð°ò±N·|¬O³Ì¨ü¼vÅTªº5Ó¬ü°ê¦{¥÷¡C
¯S®Ô´¶ÂÇ¥Áºé¬D°Ê¥Ù¬Þ®e©ö¡A±N¨Ón¦¬¬B´Ý§½«o®£©È¤£©ö¡C¤@¥¹¾¥¦èô¸gÀÙ¦]¨ä¬Fµ¦±Y¼ì¡A¯S®Ô´¶¥i¯à§Ë¥©¤Ï©å¡A¥O«Dªk²¾¥Á°ÝÃD´c¤Æ¡C
©¼±o´Ë°ê»Ú¸gÀÙ¬ã¨s©Ò¥D®u´¶¨¯(Adam Posen)¤ÀªR¡A©¡®É¾¥¦èô¤H¦AÃø¦³¾÷·|§ä¨ì¥¿·íªº»s³y·~¤u§@¿Ñ¥Í¡A¡u·|¦³§ó¦hµ´±æªº¾¥¦èô¤H¸ó¹LÃä¬É¡v¡C