Âå¾Ç¨¤«×¡G¦YÃɻݪ¾
³¢µúÆ[Âå¥Í(Dr. Jason Kwok)
°h¥ð®a®xÂå¥Í
¼Ö·N»P¤j®a¤À¨ÉÂå¾Çª¾ÃÑ©M¸gÅç
ÃɳQµø¬°®e©ö®·Àò¦×ÃþÂ×´Iªº¨Ó·½¤Î¬ü¨ý¨ÎÀa¡AÃɦקt¦hºØ»P¨ä¥¦¨üÅwªïªº®ü²£¹«~¬ÛYªºÀç¾i¯À¡A¦ý¤ñ°¨ªL³½¡B¼C³½¡B¥Û´³³½©Mª÷ºj³½(»´äĶ§@§]®³³½¡A¥xÆW§@ÂC³½)µ¥§t¸û¤Ö¤ô»È¡AÃɦ״I§tºû¥L©RB12¡B¸»Ä(folic acid¡B¤]ºÙºû¥Í¯ÀB9)¡BÅK½è¡B·ÏñQÓi(niacin¡B¤]ºÙºû¥Í¯ÀB3)¡BÖ´(Selenium)¡B¾N(Zinc)¡B¶ø¦Ì¥[3¯×ªÕ»Ä(omega-3 fatty acids)µ¥¡C¤@ªM¥÷¶qªºÃɦקt¡G97¥d¸ô¨½¡B21§J³J¥Õ½è¡B¤Ö©ó1§J¯×ªÕ¡B¨S¦³ºÒ¤ô¤Æ¦Xª«¡BÅÖºû©M¿}¥÷¡A³o¨ÇÀç¾i¯À¦b§ïµ½¾ãÅé°·±d©M¹w¨¾¦hºØºC©Ê¯e¯fµo´§«nªº§@¥Î¡A¥]¬A¡X¡X
(¤@)§ïµ½¤ßŦ°·±d¡GÃɦשҧtªº¶ø¦Ì¥[3¯×ªÕ»Ä¬°¤ßŦªº°·±d´£¨Ñ¦hºØ¦n³B¡A³o¨Ç«nªºÀç¾i¯À¯à°§C¤T»Ä¥Ìªoà(Triglycerides)¡B´î¤Ö¦å²G¾®©T¤Î°§C¤ß«ß¤£»ôªº·ÀI¡C
(¤G)¹w¨¾³h¦å¡GÃɦשҧtªººû¥L©RB12¡B¸»Ä©MÅK½è´î¤Ö¦]¯Ê¥Fºû¥L©R©MÅK½è©Ò¤Þ°_ªº³h¦å¡C
(¤T)«O«ù¥¿±`ªº¸£¥\¯à¡G¬ã¨sÅã¥Ü¸g±`¹¥Î®ü²£¹«~(¥]¬AÃɦ×)ªº¤H¸û¤Ö±w¤W¥¢´¼¯g©Mªü¯÷®üÀq¯g¡A³oÓ«OÅ@¬O¨Ó¦Û®ü²£¹«~ªº°ª¶ø¦Ì¥[3¯×ªÕ»Ä§t¶q¡C
¤£¹L¡AÃÉÁöµM¤ñ¨ä¥¦®ü²£¹«~§t¸û¤Ö¤ô»È¡A¦ý¦h¦Y¤´·|±a¨Ó¼~¼{¡A¦¹¥~¡A¶À¹DÃÉ(brown crab¡B¤]ºÙÄÑ¥]ÃÉ¡Bª´ºÀÃɩδÄÃÉ)§t°ª¶qªºÂð(cadmium)¡A¦h¦Y¤]¦³·l°·±d¡FÃɦפ]¦h§t¶u(3¯s¥qÃɦקt237§J¶u)¡A¹ï¦åÀ£°ª¡B¤ßŦ¯f©MµÇ¯f±wªÌ¤×¨ä¦³¼vÅT¡C
¨Ã¤£«Øij¥Í¦Y©Î¥Î°s®ûªw¹¥Î¡A¦]¬°¦³¥i¯à¾ÉP³Q±H¥ÍÂηP¬V¡CªÍ§lÂÎ(Paragonimus westermani¡Blung fluke)¬O¦]¬°¶i¹¥Íªº¡B¥¼µN¼ô¡B¾M»s©ÎÆQ¾M¡B¨ü·P¬VªºÃɩΤpÀs½¼¤Þ°_¡A¥®Âη|¦bÃɦ׳Q®ø¤Æ®É³QÄÀ©ñ¡A¹B¦æ¥þ¨¡A³Ì«á©w©~¦bªÍ³¡¡A¦b¤»¦Ü¤QÓ¬P´Á¦¨ªø¬°ªÍ§lÂΡA¯f¼x¥]¬A¨{µh©M¸¡Âm¡Bµo¿N¡B¯Ýµh©M¯h¡A¥i¦ñ¦³«y¹Â¡Aªì®É¬O°®«y¡A¦ý·|ºtÅܦ¨¦³ÅKÄæâ©Î±a¦åªº·ð¡A¯gª¬»PªÍµ²®Ö¹³¦ü¡C
½T¶EªÍ§lÂηP¬V¬O¦b·ðùصo²{ªÍ§lÂΧZ¡A¦³®ÉÂΧZ¤]¥i¦bÁT«Kµo²{¡A¦]¬°«y¹Â®É¥i±NÂΧZ«y¥X¡B¦ý³Q±wªÌ§]¤U¦Ó¦bÁT«K±Æ¥X¡CªÍ§lÂάO¤£·|¸g¤H¶Ç¤H¡A¦³ÃĪ«¯àªvÀøªÍ§lÂηP¬V¡C¹w¨¾·P¬VªÍ§lÂΡA¬ü°ê¯e¯f±±¨î»P¹w¨¾¤¤¤ß(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention¡B²ºÙCDC)ªº«Øij¬O¡G¤£n¦Y¥Íªº²H¤ôÃɩΤpÀs½¼¡A±NÃÉ©M¤pÀs½¼µN¦Ü³Ì¤ÖµØ¤ó145«×©ÎÄá¤ó63«×¡A®È«È¤£n¶i¹¥¼¸gµN¼ô§t²H¤ô¥Ò´ßÃþ¹«~ªº¶Ç²Î¶¼¹¡C
¥_¨Ê¥«½Ã¥Í°·±d©eû·|ªº«Øij«h¬O¡G
(¤@)±ÀÂ˪º²i½Õ¤è¦¡¬O±N¿ÀÃɹj¤ô²M»]¡A«Øij¦bÄá¤ó100«×¥H¤Wªº°ª·Å¤U«ùÄò»]20¦Ü30¤ÀÄÁ¡A³o¼Ë¬J¯à³Ì¤j«×«O¯d¿ÀÃɪº·¨ý¥H¤ÎÀç¾i»ùÈ¡A¤S¯à±N¿ÀÃÉÅ餺ªº²Óµß¤Î±H¥ÍÂÎ¥þ³¡±þ¦º¡F
(¤G)¤£¯à¦Y¦ºÃÉ¡F
(¤T)¦Y¿ÀÃÉ®ÉÀ³Òç°£ÃÉG¡BÃɸz¡BÃɤߡBÃɸ|¡A³o¨Ç³¡¦ì¬O¿ÀÃɹLÂo©M¥NÁ¼oª«ªº¾¹©x¡A§t¦³¤j¶q¦Ãª«¬r¯À¡A¦p»~¹¥i¯à¤Þ°_¹ª«¤¤¬r¡A¦]¦¹¦b¹¥Î«e»Ý±N¨ä¥þ³¡¥h°£¡F
(¥|)¿ÀÃÉ©y²{»]²{¦Y¡A¦p¦³³Ñ¾l¡A«Øij§NÂëO¦s¡A¨Ã¦b24¤p®É¤º¾¨§Ö¹¥Î¡A¤U¤@¹y¹¥Î«e¶·¦A¦¸»]¼ô¡A¥H§K³Q²Óµß¦Ã¬V¡C