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¤H̦b¤é±`¥Í¬¡¦³«Ü¦h¤u§@¤Î®a°È¡A§¡¦³¾÷·|³y¦¨¦UºØ¶^¥´µh¯g¡C¦p¤£©¯§Ë¶Ë»Ýn±µ¨üª«²zªvÀø®v¤Î¯áÂåµ¥±M·~ÂåÅ@¤Hûªº¶Eªv®É¡A¤£¤@©w¯à§ä¨ì³q¾åµØ»yªºÂå®v¡C¦³¨£¤Î¦¹¡M³Å¨ô©úª«²zªvÀø®v¯S·N©ó©úC. ³Å¶K¤h±MÄ椺¤¶²Ð¶^¥´µh¯g±`¥Îµü¶×¡A¤è«KŪªÌ©ó¦³»Ýn®É»P·ÓÅU¦Û¤vªºÂå®v·¾³q¡AÅý¥DªvÂå®v§ó®e©ö¤F¸Ñ§Aªº¯f±¡¡A±Ä¥Î³Ì¦³®ÄªºªvÀø¤èªk¡C¤W©P¥»Äæ¤w¸Ô²Ó¦a¤¶²Ð¹L³n²Õ´¨ü¶Ëªºµü¶×¡A¤µ´Á¥»Äæ·|¶°¤¤¤¶²Ð¸û¤Ö¤HÅ¥¹Lªºµw²Õ´¨ü¶Ë¡C
µw²Õ´¨ü¶Ë(Hard Tissue Injury)¡G¥Dn¥i°Ï¤À¬°°©§é(Bone fracture) ¤Î²æ¦Ý(Joint dislocation)¨âºØ¡C
1. °©§é¥ç§Y°©Àf²Õ´¦]¥~¨Óªº½ÄÀ»¤O©Î¤º¦bªºÀ£¤O¦ÓÂ_µõ¡C½ÄÀ»¤O(Impact) ¥i·½©óª½±µ¡B¶¡±µ©Îªø´Á©Ó¨üÀ£¤O(Repetitive stress) ©Ò³y¦¨¡C
¦]ªø´Á©Ó¨üÀ£¤O©Ò³y¦¨ªº°©§é³QºÙ¬°À£¤O©Ê°©§é(Stress fracture)¡C°©§é¥i®Ú¾ÚÂ_°©¦ì¸m¹º¤À¬°°©µõ(Undisplaced fracture) ¤ÎÂ_°©Displaced fracture)¡C°©§é¤S¥i¤À¬°¨S¦³ªí±¶Ë¤fªº³¬¦X©Ê°©§é(Closed/Simple fracture) ¡BÂ_°©¬ï³z¨Åéªí±ªº¶}©ñ©Ê°©§é(Open/Compound fracture)¡BÂ_°©¶Ë¤Îªþªñ¯«¸g½u¡B¤ºÂéΦåºÞªº½Æ¦X©Ê°©§é(Complicated fracture)¡C°©§éªºªí±¼xª¬(Signs and symptoms) ¥]¬Aµh·¡(Pain)¡B¨ü¶Ë³¡¤À§á¦±ÅܧÎ(Deformity)¡B¸~µÈ(Swelling) ¤Î¨ü¶Ë®É´¿Å¥¨ì°©ÀfÂ_µõÁn(Sound of cracking)¡C®Ú¾Ú¦w¬Ùªk¨Ò©ú½T³W©w¡A¥u¦³ª`¥U¦èÂå¤ÎÅ@¤h¦³Åv¬°¯f¤H¶i¦æ°©§é´_¦ì¤Î¥´¥Û»I©T©w(Setting or casting a bone fracture)¡A¥ô¦ó¥¼Àòªk«ß±ÂÅv¦æ·~
¤H¤h¾Õ¦Û¬°¯f¤H¶i¦æ°©§é´_¦ì¤Î©T©w§¡ÄݹHªk¨Ã¦³¾÷·|¨ü¨ì¦D¨ÆÀ˱±¡C³q±`°©§é¯f¤H¸g´_¦ì¤Î©T©w«á·|Âश±µ¨üª«²zªvÀø¡A¥H´Á«ì´_¶Ë³Bªº¬¡°Ê¯à¤O(Range of motion) ¤Î¥\¯à(Functional restoration)¡C
2. ¥t¤@±`¨£µw²Õ´¨ü¶Ë¬°²æ¦Ý¡C²æ¦Ý¬O«ü°©Àf¥½ºÝ¦]¶^˩Ψü¼²À»µ¥¥~¤O¼v’à¦Ó²æÖÃÃö¸`ªºì¨Ó¦ì¸m¡A±`‰Y¥Í¦bÁv³¡¡BªÓ»H¡B¨y³¡¡B«ü‰`©M½¥ŸÂ¡C²æ¦Ýªºªí±¼xª¬¥]¬Aµh·¡¡B¨ü¶Ë³¡¤À§á¦±ÅܧΡB¸~µÈ¤ÎÃö¸`¥\¯à»Ùê(Loss of function)¡C²æ¦Ý¨ü¶Ë®É»Ý±N±w³B¥H¥~ª«©T©w¡A¤£¥i¶TµM¦Û¦æ²¾‰V²æ¦Ý³B¡A¦}ºÉ§Ö±µ¨ü´_¦ìªvÀø¡CÂåÅ@¤Hû¤@¯ë·|®Ú¾Ú²æ¦Ýªº¤è¦V¹º¤À¬°©¹«e²æ¦Ý(Anterior dislocation) ¤Î©¹«á²æ¦Ý(Posterior dislocation)¡C®Ú¾Ú¦w¬Ùªk¨Ò©ú½T³W©w¡A²æ¦Ý¦³§O©ó¤@¯ëÃö¸`¿ù¦ì(Joint subluxation)¡A¥u¦³ª`¥U¦èÂå¤ÎÅ@¤h¦³Åv¬°¯f¤H¶i¦æ²æ¦Ý´_¦ì¤Î©T©w(Setting or casting a joint dislocation)¡A¥ô¦ó¥¼Àòªk«ß±ÂÅv¦æ·~¤H¤h¾Õ¦Û¬°¯f¤H¶i¦æ²æ¦Ý´_¦ì¤Î©T©w§¡ÄݹHªk¨Ã¦³¾÷·|¨ü¨ì¦D¨ÆÀ˱±¡Cª«²zªvÀø®v¤Î¯áÂåµ¥±M·~ÂåÅ@¤Hû§¡¨ü¹LÄY®æ°V½m¡A¯à©ú½T¿ë§O²æ¦Ý¤ÎÃö¸`¿ù¦ì¡A¨ÃªvÀø©ÎÂश¦Ü¬ÛÃö¤§ÂåÅ@¤Hû¡C³q±`²æ¦Ý¯f¤H¸g´_¦ì¤Î©T©w«á·|Âश±µ¨üª«²zªvÀø¡A¥H´Á«ì´_¶Ë³Bªº¬¡°Ê¯à¤O¤Î¥\¯à¡C
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