• 2023.11.16
    ¬P´Á¥|

«ÂÄà¡BÃö«Y¥D¸q©M¤¤¤é¾Ô²¤·¾³q

[2023.11.16] µoªí

¤¤¤é¾Ô²¤·¾³qªº»Ùê¨s³º¦b­þùØ¡H

11¤ë9¤é¡A¤¤¤é°ª¯Å§O¬Fªv¹ï¸Ü­«¶}¡C¤¤¦@¤¤¥¡¬Fªv§½©e­û¡B¤¤¥¡¥~¿ì¥D¥ô¤ý¼Ý¦b¥_¨Ê·|¨£¤F¤é¥»¤º»Õ¯S§OÅU°Ý¡B°ê®a¦w¥þ«O»Ù§½ªø¬î¸­­è¨k¡A¬°§Y±N¨ì¨Óªº¤¤¤é­º¸£·|½Í¾Q¸ô¡CµM¦Ó¡A´N¦b´X©P¤§«e¡A¤¤¤é¨â°ê¨ã¦³©x¤è­I´ºªº¾ÇªÌ©M­x©x¦b²Ä¤Q©¡¥_¨Ê­»¤s½×¾Â´NªF¨È¦w¥þ°ÝÃD¥¿­±¥æ¾W¡C³o¤@¦w¥þ¹ï¸Ü¥[±j¤F¨â¤èªº·¾³q¡A¦ý¤]§é®g¥X¨â°ê¹ï¦w¥þ°ÝÃDªº¤£¦P¬Ýªk¡C

¤¤¤é¦w¥þª§½×§é®g¨â¤èª¼ÂI

¦b½×¾Â¤W¡A¤é¥»¨¾½Ã¬ã¨s©Ò¨È«D¬ã¨s³¡¥D¥ô¼W¥Ð¶®¤§»{¬°¡GŲ©ó¤¤°ê¥¿¥[ºò¸Õ¹Ï³q¹L¹ê¤O§ïÅܲ{ª¬¡A¤é¥»¦U¬É¤w§Î¦¨¦@ÃÑ¡X¡X§Y¤¤°ê¬°¤é¥»³Ì¤jªº¦w¥þ¬D¾Ô¡CªF¨Ê·|¥[±j¤é¬ü¦P·ù¡A¨Ã±j¤Æ»P¦L¤Ó¦a°Ï¨ã¦³Ãþ¦ü¾Ô²¤«äºû°ê®aªº¨¾°È¦X§@¡A«Ø¥ß¡u°Ï°ì«ÂÄà¬[ºc¡v¡C¹ï¦¹¡A¸Ñ©ñ­x·¨¦°¥ú¤Ö±NÀH§Y®i¶}¤Ï»é¡A»{¬°¤é¥»±N¦a°Ï¦w¥þí©wªºÄpµ²¥þ³¡¹ï·Ç¤¤°ê¡A¥O¤HµL¨¥¥H¹ï¡C¥L¨Ã«ü¥X¡A³¡¤À¤é¥»¤H·Q§Q¥Î¤¤¬ü³Õ«Ùªº¾÷·|¡A¸Õ¹Ï­«·Å¡u¤jªF¨È¦@ºa¡v¬ü¹Ú¨Ã¥I½Ñ¦æ°Ê¡C

¦bµ§ªÌ¬Ý¨Ó¡A¨â¤èªº½×­z³£¦s¦b¬YºØª¼ÂI¡A¦³¥²­n²`¤J¸ÑªR¡C¼W¥Ðªº¸ÑŪ²Å¦X¤é¥»°ê¤º¥D¬y¤H¤hªº·N¨£¡A¦ý³o¼Ëªº¤ÀªR¯Ê¥F¹ï¤¤°ê¹ï¬ü°ê¤£«H¥ôªº²`¼h¤ß²z¤§²z¸Ñ¡G§Y¤¤°ê¤@ª½¥H¨Ó¹ï¬ü°ê¦b°ê»Ú¨Æ°È¤Wªí²{¥XªºÂù­«¼Ð·Çªº¤£º¡¡C¨Ò¦p¡A½Í¨ìÃö¥G¾Ô³õ¥­¥Á¥Í©R¦w¥þªº¤H¹D¥D¸q¡A¬ü°ê¹ï©ó«X°ê¦b¯Q§JÄõ¾Ô³õ¤W±O±þ¦Ñ®z°üÀ©ªº¦æ¬°¤j¥[Äþ³d¡A«o´N¥H¦â¦C¹ï¥[¨FÃø¥ÁÀç©MÂå°|ªº§ðÀ»«ùÀq»{ºA«×¡F±j½Õ¥Á¥D¤HÅv¡A¹ï¤¤°ê¨Ó»¡¬O¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¡A¦ý¦P¼Ë¬O«D¥Á¥D°ê®aªº¨F¯S«hºô¶}¤@­±¡A¬Ò¦]¨F¯S¬O¤¤ªF¤Ö¦³ªº¿Ë¬ü¤j°ê¡C¹ï¦¹¡A¤é¥»ªº¦w¥þ°ÝÃD±M®a¦b°Q½×¤¤°ê°ÝÃD®É¡A«Ü¤Ö·|´£¤Î¬ü°ê¥~¥æ¹ê½î¹Lµ{¤¤ªº³oºØ¦Û§Ú¥Ù¬Þ©Ê¡A¥H¤Î³oºØ¥Ù¬Þ¹ï¤¤°ê¹ï¬ü»{ÃÑ¢¬¬Fµ¦ªº¼vÅT¡C

·¨ªº¦^À³¡A¥çÅã¥Ü¥X¤¤°ê¹ï¤é»{ª¾¤¤¸g±`¥X²{ªº¡u¤£«ê·íªº¾ú¥vÃþ¤ñ¡v¡C¦b°ê»ÚÃö«Y¾Çªº°Q½×¤¤¡A¨Mµ¦ªÌ¸g±`·|¥X²{¡u¾ú¥v¥]µö²{¶H¡v¡A§Y¶É¦V±N©Ê½è¤£¦Pªº²{¹ê¨Æ¥ó©M¾ú¥v¤Wªº¨Æ¥ó²o±j¦aÁpô¦b¤@°_¡A¾É­P¿ù»~ªº¾ú¥vÃþ¤ñ©M¨Mµ¦¹w³]¡C¦b¤¤¤éÃö«Yªº¯ßµ¸¤¤¡A»{¬°¤é¥»§Q¥Î¤¤¬ü³Õ«Ùªº¾÷·|­«·Å¡u¤jªF¨È¦@ºa°é¡v¬ü¹Ú¨Ã¥I½Ñ¦æ°Ê¡A¬O·¥¤jªº»~Ū¡A¦b·í«eªº¤é¥»¡A®£©È¥u¦³¦b¹t°ê¯«ªÀ¥~ªº·¥¤Ö¼Æ¥kÁl¹ÎÅé«Å¶Ç¨®ÁÙ·|¬°¯ä¦W¬LµÛªº¡u¤jªF¨È¦@ºa°é¡v¥¿¦W¡C¦pªG¤é¥»ªº¬Fªv®a©Î°ê·|ij­ûÁx´±¨Ï¥Î¡u¤jªF¨È¦@ºa°é¡v³oÃþ¦­¤w³Q¥@¤H³è½|ªº¾ú¥v¦Wµü¨Ó¬°¦Û¤v¼´¨ú¬Fªv¸ê¥»¡A®£©È­º¥ý·|¾D¨ì¤é¥»°ê¤º¥D¬yÁֽתº³ò§ð¡C

«ÂÄà½× vs. Ãö«Y½×

±q¥H¤W¨â¦ì¾ÇªÌªº¤¬°Ê¡A§Ú­ÌÁÙ¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì¨â¤è§ó¬°²`¼hªº¹ï¦w¥þ°ÝÃD»{ª¾«äºûªº¤£¦P¡C

±q¤é¤è¨¤«×¨Ó¬Ý¡A©Î³\¬O¥Ñ©ó¤é¥»¥~¥æ¦w¥þ¬Éªº¦¨­û¤£¤Ö±µ¨ü¬ü°ê¾Ç³N°V½m¡A¤é¤è¦b¥xÆW°ÝÃD¤W®i²{¥Xªº«ÂÄà½×«Ü¤jµ{«×¤W¬O¬ü¦¡«äºû¡C«ö·Ó¬ü¦¡ÅÞ¿è¡A°ò©ó²z©Ê(rationality)ªº¹w³]¡A«ÂÄà(deterrence)¬O¬°¤F³q¹L®i¥Ü¹ê¤O(capability)©M¨M¤ß(resolve)¨Ó´£°ª¹ï¤â¤J«Iªº¦¨¥»¡A¥H¹ÏÁ×¾Ô¡C¤µ¦~8¤ë¡A³Â¥Í¤Ó­¦¦b¥xÆWµoªí¡u³Æ¾Ô½×¡v¡A¤]¬O°ò©ó³o¤@«äºû¡C¾Ú¡m²£¸g·s»D¡n¤µ¦~8¤ë³ø¹D¡AÀH¦æ­u¥xªº¦Û¥ÁÄÒ¬F½Õ·|°Æ·|ªø¹a¤ìÄɯ§ÃÒ¹ê³Â¥Í¡u³Æ¾Ô½×¡vµo¨¥¬O¸ò¥~°È¬Ù»P¨¾½Ã¬Ù¨Æ«e½R°Óªºµ²ªG¡C¦P¼Ë¡A¤é¥»ªº¥xÆW°ÝÃD±M®aªQ¥Ð±d³Õ±Ð±Âªñ´Á¦b¡u¥x¥_¦w¥þ¹ï¸Ü¡v½×¾ÂÁnºÙ¥x¤é¥[±j¦w¥þ¦X§@¬O¬°¤F¼W¥[¤¤°ê¤j³°ªZ¤O¥Ç¥xªº¦¨¥»¡A¥ç¬O«ÂÄà½×ªºÅé²{¡C

µM¦Ó¡A«ÂÄà½×ªºÅÞ¿è·¥¥i¯àIJ«ã¤¤¤è¡C¹L¥hªº¤¤°ê¹ï¥~°ÊªZ¬ö¿ý(¦pÁú¾Ô)ÃÒ©ú¡G¥H´£°ª¹ï¤è¦æ¨ÏªZ¤O¦¨¥»ªº«ÂÄà½×¡A®£©ÈÃø¥HÀ~ªý¥_¨Ê¦b®Ö¤ß§Q¯q°ÝÃD¤W¨Ï¥ÎªZ¤O¡A¤×¨ä¬O¯A¤Î¥xÆW¡C¾ÇªÌ¯³¨È«C¦b2018¦~¥Xª©ªº±MµÛ¡m¥@¬É¬FªvªºÃö«Y²z½×¡n(A Relational Theory of World Politics¡A¼C¾ô¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ)¤¤´£¨ì±j½Õ¤¬°Ê¹Lµ{ªºÃö«Y²z½×¡A¨Ã«ü¥X¤¤°ê©¹©¹·|§ó¦h±q¡uÃö«Y©Ê¡vªº¨¤«×¨Ó¬Ý«Ý¥~¥æ°ÝÃD¡C¦bÃö«Y¾É¦V¤Uªº¥~¥æ¦æ¬°¡A°ê®a·|®Ú¾Ú¹ï¤è±¡úG¨Ó³]·Q¤@ºØ¡u¤j§Ú¡vÃö«Y¡A®ø«Ú©¼¦¹¶¡ªº¬Û¤¬«Â¯ÙÃö«Y¡G¤v¤è·|¬°¹ï¤è§Q¯q¦Ò¼{¡A¨Ã¹w´Á¹ï¤è¦P¼Ë¤]·|¬°¦Û¤v¦Ò¼{¡A§Î¦¨¬Û¤¬ªº¡u§J¨î¡vÃö«Y¡C«ö·Ó³o¤@ÅÞ¿è¡A¤é¤è¦b¥xÆW°ÝÃD¤Wµo¥X¡u«ÂÄà½×¡v³o¤@¦æ¬°¥»¨­¡A®£©È®e©ö³Q¥_¨Êµø¬°¤£¬°¤¤¤è§Q¯q¦Ò¼{ªº°µªk¡A¶i¦Ó¥O¥_¨Ê§â¨â°êÃö«Y©w¸q¬°¼Ä¹ïÃö«Y¡C

¾Ô²¤·¾³q±q¨Ó¬O§xÃø­«­«ªº¹Lµ{¡A¤×¨ä¬O¨â°ê³B©ó¤£¦P¤å¤Æ­I´º©M¨É¦³­~²§ªº¾ú¥v¸gÅç¡C¤é¤è»Ý­n©ú¥Õ¡G¶È¶È¥Î¡u«ÂÄà½×¡v¨Ó¬Ý«Ý¤¤¤é¦w¥þ°ÝÃD¬O¤£¨¬ªº¡A¦Ó¥B¥Ø«e¦Û½Ã¶¤ªº«ÂÄà¤O»·»·¤£¨¬¥HÀ~ªý¸Ñ©ñ­x(¾Ú¤é¥»°ê¤º´CÅé³ø¹D¡G¤@¥¹¥x®ü¶}¾Ô¡A¦Û½Ã¶¤®£±N¬°¤FºM¹´®ø¯Ó¤j³¡¤Àºë¤O)¡AªF¨ÊÀ³©ú½T¦V¥_¨ÊªíºA¤£¤ä«ù¥x¿W¡A¦b¡uÃö«Y¥D¸q¡vªº¯ßµ¸¤UÅý¤¤¤è¤F¸Ñ¤é¥»¨Ã¤£µø¤¤°ê¬°¼Ä°ê¡A¨Ã¿n·¥¹ªÀy¨â©¤©M¥­¹ï¸Ü¡C

¤¤¤è¤]»Ý­n©ú¥Õ¡G­nÁקK±q¾ú¥v®¦«èªº¨¤«×¨Ó¸ÑŪ·í«eªº¤¤¤é¦w¥þ°ÝÃD¡C¤é¥»ªº¦w¥þ¾Ô²¤½Õ¾ã¬O¨ü2022¦~«X¯Q¾Ôª§¨ë¿Eªº¤ÏÀ³¡A¤]¬O¤ä«ù²v§C¤Uªº©¤¥Ð¤å¶¯­º¬Û¬°¤F¦V°ê¤ºÁÖ½×¥æ¥Nªº¬Fªv°Ê§@¡C³o¨ÇÁ|°Êªº¥»½è¬O¨¾¿m©Êªº©M­±¦V¤é¥»°ê¤º¬Fªvªº¡A¦Ó«D¦p¬ü°ê¯ë¨ã¦³¶i§ð©Êªº¬DÆ]©Ê½è¡C¹ï¤é¬IÀ£·Uºt·U¯P¡A©ÎªÌ²Å¦X¬YºØ¬Fªv¥¿½T¡A¦ý«o·¥¦³¥i¯à«P¨Ï¥¼¨Ó¤é¥»¬F¬É¥X²{¹ïµØ§ó¬°±jµwªº»â³S¡A¹ï¤¤°ê¨Ó»¡±o¤£Àv¥¢¡C

±i±æ ¤é¥»¦­½_¥Ð¤j¾Ç°ê»Ú±Ð¾i¾Ç³¡­ã±Ð±Â

§ó¦h°ê»Ú­n»D

©ú³øºô¯¸ ¡P ª©Åv©Ò¦³ ¡P ¤£±oÂà¸ü
Copyright © 2021 mingpaocanada.com All rights reserved.
Ming Pao Daily News A wholly owned subsidiary of Ming Pao Enterprise Corporation Ltd.
Vancouver Chinese Newspaper

5368 Parkwood Place, Richmond B.C. V6V 2N1 | Tel.: (604) 231-8998 | Fax: (604) 231-9881/9884 | Advertising Hotline Tel.: (604) 231-8992