¶i¤f¿û¾T¡u«Â¯Ù°ê¦w¡v ¬ü¿Ñ¥[Ãöµ|
¤¤¤è¡G±Ä±¹¬IºûÅv ±M®a¡G¨îµô«D©ú´¼¤â¬q
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j¬ü°ê°Ó°È³¡¤W©P¤(2¤ë16¤é)¤½¥¬½Õ¬d³ø§i¡A«ü¶i¤f¿û¡B¾T²£«~¡u«Â¯Ù¬ü°ê¦w¥þ¡v¡A«Øij¹ï¶i¤f¿ûÅK¼x¦¬³Ì¤Ö24%Ãöµ|¡A¾T»s«~³Ì¤Ö7.7%¡A¬ü°êÁ`²Î¯S®Ô´¶±N©ó4¤ë§@¥X¨M©w¡C¤¤¤è«üºK¬ü°ê½Õ¬d²@µL¨Ì¾Ú¡A»P¨Æ¹ê¤£²Å¡A±N±Ä¨ú¥²n±¹¬IºûÅv¡C¸gÀÙ±M®a«ü´£°ªÃöµ|¡B³]¤UÃB¨Ã«D©ú´¼¤â¬q¡A¶Õ¤Þ°_¨ä¥L°ê®a¤Ï¼u¡C
´^³Õ¤Î¡mª÷¿Ä®É³ø¡n³ø¹D¡A¬ü°ê°Ó°È³¡ªøù´µ(Wilbur Ross)¤W©P¤¤½¥¬¦³Ãö¶i¤f¿ûÅK¤Î¾Tµ¥²£«~ªº½Õ¬d³ø§i¡A«ü¬ÛÃö¶i¤f²£«~ªº¼Æ¶q©M±¡úG¡u«Â¯Ù¬ü°ê¦w¥þ¡v¡C
ù´µ«ü¡A¤µ¦~1¤ë±N³ø§i´£¥æ¯S®Ô´¶¡A·í¤¤¥]¬A4¶µ«Øij¡A¥]¬A¹ï©Ò¦³°ê®a¿ûÅK²£«~¼x¦¬¦Ü¤Ö24%µ|¡B¾T²£«~¼x¦¬7.7%¥H¤WªºÃöµ|¡A¥H¤Î¤À§O³]¸m°tÃB(¨£ªí)¡A¯S®Ô´¶±N©ó4¤ë¨M©w¬O§_±Ä¯Ç«Øij¡Cù´µ«ü¡A¬ÛÃö±¹¬I¥i¼W¥[¥»¤g¤u·~µo®i¤Î»s³y§ó¦h¤u§@¾÷·|¡C
¬ü°ê¾T²£«~²Ä4¤j¶i¤f¨Ó·½
¬ü°ê¬O¥þ²y³Ì¤j¿ûÅK¶i¤f°ê¡A¬ü°ê°Ó°È³¡¥h¦~1¤ë¦Ü10¤ë¼Æ¾ÚÅã¥Ü¡A¬ü°ê¶i¤f¿ûÅK³Ì¦h°ê®a¤À§O¬O¥[®³¤j¡B¤Ú¦è¡BÁú°ê¡B¾¥¦èô¡B¤g¦Õ¨ä©M¤é¥»¡A¤¤°ê¦û¨ä¿ûÅK¶i¤f¶qÁ`¶q¬ù3¢H¡C¦ý¾T²£«~¤è±¡A¤¤°ê¥h¦~«h¬O¬ü°ê²Ä4¤j¶i¤f¨Ó·½°ê¡C®Ú¾Ú¬ü°ê¡m1962¦~¶T©öÂX®iªk¡n²Ä232±ø´Ú¡A¬ü°ê°Ó°È³¡¦³Åv½Õ¬d¶i¤f²£«~¦³§_·l®`¬ü°ê¦w¥þ¡A¥h¦~4¤ë°Ó°È³¡¥H¸Ó±ø¨Ò¬°¥Ñ¡AþÓ¤â½Õ¬d¿ûÅK©M¾T²£«~¡C¬ü°ê©ó1999¦~¤Î2001¦~´¿¸g¨â«×±Ò°Ê¡u232½Õ¬d¡v¡A¦ý·í®É¥¼¦³«Øij¥ô¦ó¨î±¹¬I¡C
¤¤·sªÀ³ø¹D¡A¤¤°ê°Ó°È³¡¶T©ö±ÏÀÙ½Õ¬d§½§½ªø¤ý¶Px¬Q¤é¦^À³³ø§i¡A«ü¬ü°ê½Õ¬d¡u²@µL¨Ì¾Ú¡A»P¨Æ¹ê§¹¥þ¤£²Å¡v¡A¬ü°ê¶i¤fªº¿ûÅK©M¾T²£«~¤j¦h¬O¥Á¥Î²£«~¡A¼Ú·ù¡B¥[®³¤j¡B«Xù´µ¡B¤¤°êµ¥¸gÀÙÅé¦b½Õ¬d¹Lµ{´¿¦V¬üÃÒ©ú¥X¤f²£«~¨S¦³·l®`¨ä°ê®a¦w¥þ¡C
¤ý¶Px«ü¥X¡A¬ü¤è¤w¹ï¤j¦h¼Æ¶i¤f¿ûÅK©M¾T²£«~±Ä¨ú¤F¤W¦Ê¶µªº¤Ï¶É¾P¡B¤Ï¸É¶K±¹¬I¡A¤w¸g¹ï°ê¤º²£«~´£¨Ñ¤F¹L«×ªº«OÅ@¡A¤£À³¥H¡u°ê®a¦w¥þ¡v¬°¥Ñ¹L¤À«OÅ@·í¦a²£·~¡C¥L¾á¤ß¨ä¥L°ê®a¥é®Ä¬ü°ê¡AÀݥΡu°ê®a¦w¥þ¡v²z¥Ñ¡A±N¼vÅT°ê»Ú¶T©ö¯´§Ç¡C¤ý¶Pxªí¥Ü¡A¦pªG¬ü°ê³Ì²×¨M©w¼vÅT¨ì¤¤°ê§Q¯q¡A¤¤¤è¥²©w±Ä¨ú±¹¬IºûÅ@Åv§Q¡C
¬ü±M®a¡G¬Fµ¦¤£¯à§ïÅܤ¤°ê
´^³Õ¤Þz¬ü°ê³ìªv±ö´Ë¤j¾Ç´¼®w²ö¥d¯S¤¤¤ß(Mercatus Center)¬ü°ê¸gÀ٤Υþ²y¤Æ¸ê²`¬ã¨s³Á§J¤¦¥§º¸(Christine McDaniel)«ü¡AÃöµ|¤ÎÃB¬Fµ¦¨Ã«D©ú´¼¤â¬q¥h³B²z¬ÛÃö°ÝÃD¡A¦Ó¬Fµ¦¥ç¤£¯à§ïÅܤ¤°ê¦æ¬°¡C¬ü°ê10¦~«e´¿¸g¹ê¬I¿ûÅKÃöµ|¬Fµ¦¡A¦ý¨S¦³¦¨¥\»¡ªA¤¤°ê§ïÅܸgÀÙ¬Fµ¦¡C
¡mª÷¿Ä®É³ø¡n¤Þz¬ü°ê°ê®a¹ï¥~¶T©ö©eû·|¥D®uC®L(Rufus Yerxa)ªí¥Ü¡A³o¬Fµ¦·|¼vÅT«Ü¦h¦æ·~¡A¦³¾÷·|IJµo¨ä¥L°ê®a¤ÏÀ»¤Î¦V¥@¬É¶T©ö²Õ´(WTO)´£¥X§Üij¡CC®L«ü¡A¬ü°êY¸¨¹ê¬Fµ¦¡A±N·|¬°¨ä¥L°ê®a¶}³Ð¤@Ó¦MÀIªº¥ý¨Ò¡C