¤¬Ápºô©MªÀ¥æ¥¥x¬y¶Ç¥H¤U°T®§¡G¡u¦å¿}¤]¬O¦p¦¹¡AÀH¦~ÄÖªº¼W¥[¾A·í©ñ¼e¼Ð·Ç¡A60·³¥H¤W¿}§¿¯f¤HªÅ¸¡¦å¿}±±¨î¦b6.5¥ª¥k¡A70·³¥H¤W±±¨î7.5¥ª¥k¡A80·³¥H¤W¤j¦h®É¶¡¤£¶W¹L8.0¡A°¸º¸¦b8.5¥ª¥k´N¥i¥H¤F¡A¦Ñ¦~¤H§C¦å¿}¦M®`§ó¥i©È¡C¡v
(¥Ò)½T¶E¿}§¿¯f
ÁöµM¦W¬°¿}§¿¯f¡A¦ý¶EÂ_¬O¤£¬O±w¤W¿}§¿¯f»ÝnÅç¦åÀˬd¡A¥[®³¤j¿}§¿¯f¨ó·|(Diabetes Canada) ©ó2018¦~µo¥X«ü¤Þ¡A¥un²Å¦X¥H¤U¥ô¦ó¤@ӼзǡA´N³Q¶EÂ_¬°±w¤W¿}§¿¯f¡G
(¤@)¡uªÅ¸¡¦å¿}¡v(fasting plasma glucose²ºÙFPG¡A³Ì¤Ö¤KÓ¤p®É¨S¦³¶i¹§t¼ö¶qªº¶¼¹)¡G¶W¹L7.0«×(mmol/L)¡Q
(¤G)¡u¿}¤Æ¦å¬õ¯À¡v(HgbA1c)¡G¶W¹L6.5
(¤T)¡u@¿}´ú¸Õ¡v(Oral Glucose Tolerance Test ²ºÙOGTT¡A®Ú¾Ú¥@¬É½Ã¥Í²Õ´ªº¼Ð·Ç¡A¬O©óªÅ¸¡®É¦b¤¤ÀÄÁ¤º³Ü¤U§t75§J¸²µå¿}ªº¤ô¡A¨Ã©ó¨â¤p®É¶q«×¦å¿}¤ô¥)¡G¶W¹L11.1«×¡C
(¥|)¡uÀH¾÷¦å¿}¡v(casual plasma glucose ¤@¤Ñªº¥ô¦ó®É¶¡¡A¤£»Ý²z·|´¿¶i¹ªº®É¶¡)¡G¶W¹L11.1«×¡C
¦b¨S¦³¼xª¬ªº±¡ªp¤U¡A½T¶E¿}§¿¯f¶·n¦b¥t¤@¤Ñ¦A¦¸Åç¦åÀˬd¡A³Ì¦n¬O¦P¤@¼ËªºÀˬd¡AY¬OÀH¾÷¦å¿}¹F¿}§¿¯fªº¤ô¥¡B¦ý¨S¦³¼xª¬ªº»Ýn¨Ï¥Î¨ä¥LÀˬd¤èªk¨Ó½T¶E¿}§¿¯f¡C°£«D±wªÌªº¦å¿}©úÅãª@°ª¡B¨Ã¥X²{ÄY«ªº¼xª¬¡A©Î¯f¤H¥i¯à±w¤W¤@«¬¿}§¿¯f¡A¦b³o¨Ç±¡ªp¤U¡A¥i¥H¬Ù«o°µ²Ä¤G¦¸½T¶EªºÅç¦åÀˬd¡B¦Ó¥ß¨è¬I¥H¾A·íªºªvÀø¡A¦]¬°©µ»~ÂåÀø¥i¯à·|±a¨ÓÄY«ªº«áªG¡C
®t¤£¦h©Ò¦³±w¤W¤G«¬¿}§¿¯fªº¤H³£·|¸g¾ú¡u¿}§¿¯f«e´Á¡v(pre-diabetes) ªº¶¥¬q¡G¦å¿}¤ñ¥¿±`¤H°ª¡B¦ý¥¼¹F½T¶E¬°¿}§¿¯fªº¤ô¥¡A¥L̦b¤¦Ü¤Q¦~¶¡±w¤W¿}§¿¯fªº·ÀI«D±`°ª¡A³Ìªñªº¬ã¨sÅã¥Ü¡A¦b¿}§¿¯f«e´Áªº¶¥¬q¡A¤w¥X²{¹ï¨Å骺ªø»··l®`¡A¤×¨ä¬O¤ßŦ©M¦åºÞªº·lÃa¡A©Ò¥H¡A¥Ļó»Ý±Ä¨ú¾A·íªº¹w¨¾±¹¬I¡A©M±µ¨ü§óÀW±KªºÀˬd¡A¶EÂ_¿}§¿¯f«e´Áªº¼Ð·Ç¬O¡G
(¤@) ªÅ¸¡¦å¿}¡G6.1¡V6.9¡F
(¤G)@¿}´ú¸Õ(©ó¨â¤p®É¬°)¡G7.8¡V11.0¡F
(¤T)¿}¤Æ¦å¬õ¯À(HgbA1c)¡G6.0¡V6.4¡C
³oÓ¶EÂ_¼Ð·Ç¬O«ö«ÈÆ[ªº¤ÆÅçµ²ªG¡A¦Ó¤£¬O«ö±wªÌªº¦~ÄÖ¡C
(¤A)¿}§¿¯f±wªÌªº¦å¿}±±¨î¥Ø¼Ð
±±¨î¦n¦å¿}¬Oªv²z¿}§¿¯fªº°ò¥»¡A¯à´î§C¦U¶µ¨Öµo¯g¡AÀË´ú¿}¤Æ¦å¬õ¯À¤ñÀË´úªÅ¸¡¦å¿}·Ç½T¡A¦]¬°¿}¤Æ¦å¬õ¯À¤Ï¬M¦å¿}ªº¤TӤ륧¡È¤Î¥]§tªÅ¸¡©MÀ\«áªº¦å¿}«ü¼Æ¡C¥[®³¤j¿}§¿¯f¨ó·|2018¦~µo¥X«ü¤Þ¡A¿}§¿¯f±wªÌªº¦å¿}±±¨î¥Ø¼Ð¬O¡G
(¤@)¤j³¡¤À¤@«¬©M¤G«¬¦¨¦~¿}§¿¯f±wªÌ¡G¡u¿}¤Æ¦å¬õ¯À¡v§C©ó7.0ªº¤ô¥¡F
(¤G)¦¨¦~¤G«¬¿}§¿¯f±wªÌ¡AY±w¤W§C¦å¿}ªº·ÀIÄÝ©ó§Cµ¥¡A¬°´î§C±w¤WºC©ÊµÇ¯f©Mµøºô½¤¯fÅܪº·ÀI¡A¥i±N¡u¿}¤Æ¦å¬õ¯À¡v±±¨î¦b§C©ó6.5ªº¤ô¥¡F
(¤T)¦ý¦b¥H¤Uªº±¡ªp¤U¡AÀ³±N¡u¿}¤Æ¦å¬õ¯À¡v±±¨î¦b¸û°ªªº¤ô¥¡G
*¥\¯à¤W¨Ì¿àªº±wªÌ¡G¡u¿}¤Æ¦å¬õ¯À¡v±±¨î¦b7.1 ¡V 8.0ªº¤ô¥;
*«ÂÐ¥X²{ÄY«§C¦å¿}©Î/©M±wªÌ¤£¯à¹îı§C¦å¿}ªº¼xª¬¡G¡u¿}¤Æ¦å¬õ¯À¡v±±¨î¦b7.1 ¡V 8.5ªº¤ô¥¡F
*¹w´Á¹Ø©R¦³ªº±wªÌ¡G¡u¿}¤Æ¦å¬õ¯À¡v±±¨î¦b7.1 ¡V 8.5ªº¤ô¥¡F
*µê®zªºªøªÌ©Î/©M±w¤W¥¢´¼¯gªº¿}§¿¯f±wªÌ¡G¡u¿}¤Æ¦å¬õ¯À¡v±±¨î¦b7.1 ¡V 8.5ªº¤ô¥¡C
³oӼзǬO«ö±wªÌªº¹ê»Ú±¡ªp¡B¦Ó¤£¬O«ö±wªÌªº¦~ÄÖ¡C
¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£¡A¦b«e±©Ò´£¦b¤¬Ápºô©MªÀ¥æ¥¥x¬y¶Çªº°T®§¤S¬O¿ùªº¡A¤j®a¤£n»´«HÃþ¦ü¦³ÃöÂå¾Ç©M°·±dªº°T®§¡A¦b¨S¦³¬dÃÒ«e¤£n¶Ãµoµ¹¿Ë¤Í¡A¥H§K¦n¤ß°µÃa¨Æ¡B»~¤v»~¤H¡C
¤å¡R³¢µúÆ[Âå¥ÍDr. Jason Kwok
(¥[®³¤j¿}§¿¯f¨ó·|¦hÛ¦hµØ¤H¤À·|Âå¾ÇÅU°Ý)