¦h¤jµØ¸Ç²¦·~¥Í¶}»²¾É¾÷ºc ¾D¥À®Õ§iµs¥Î½Òµ{§÷®Æ¯ÁÀv
³s²Ö¤¤°ê¾Ç¥Í¦¨ÁZÅܹs¤À °±¾Ç¤¦~
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j¦hÛ¦h¤j¾Ç(University of Toronto)¤Î¨ä¤T¦W±Ð±Â¥¿¦b°_¶D¤@®a¦W¬°¡u©öºû±Ð¨|¡v(Easy Group)»²¾É¾÷ºc¡A«ü±±¸Ó¾÷ºc¦V¤¤°ê¾Ç¥Í¥X°â±Ð±Â³Ð§@ªº½Òµ{§÷®Æ¡A¹H¤Ïª©Åvªk(Copyright Act)¡A¾ÉP¾Ç¥Í¦³¥i¯à¹H¤Ï¾Ç³N¸Û«H³W«h¡C
¶}³]¡u©öºû±Ð¨|¡v(Easy Group)»²¾É¾÷ºcªº¤H¡A¾Ú»¡¬O±i¨|ºû(Yuwei Zhang)¡A¥L²¦·~©ó¦hÛ¦h¤j¾Ç¡C
¤@¦W¨Ì¿à©öºû±Ð¨|ªA°Èªº¾Ç¥Í¨ü¨ì¤F¤j¾Ç¥òµô³¡ªùªº¨îµô¡C¸Ó¾Ç¥Íªº½Òµ{³Ì²×¦¨ÁZ¬°¹s¤À¡A¨Ã³Q¾Ç®Õ°±½Ò¤¦~¡C¹ï©ó¤@Ó°ê»Ú¾Ç¥Í¨Ó»¡¡A³o¼Ëªº³B»@¥i¯à·|¦M¤Î¾Ç²ßñÃÒ¡C
¥»©P¡A¦hÛ¦h¤j¾Ç¦Vªk®x´£¥æ¤F¤@¥÷°w¹ï©öºû±Ð¨|ªº¯Á½ßÁn©ú¡AÁnºÙ¸Ó¾÷ºc¬°¤¤°ê¯d¾Ç¥Í´£¨Ñ»²¾ÉªA°È¡A¨Ã¥X°â½Òµ{§÷®Æ¡A³o¨Ç§÷®Æ¥]¬A½Òµ{¤jºõ¡B¼Æ¦r¤Û¿O¤ù½Ò¥ó¡BÁ¿¸q©M§@·~¡C¦b¬Y¨Ç±¡ªp¤U¡A¸Ó¾÷ºcÁÙ´£¨Ñ¥Ñ¤j¾Ç±Ð®v³]pªº´ú¸Õ©Mµû¦ô¡A¥H¤ÎÃö©ó¦p¦ó¦^µª³o¨Ç°ÝÃDªº»¡©ú¡C
¨CÓª©Åv¨D½ß2¸U¤¸
¦h¤j«ü±±©öºû±Ð¨|¡u¨t²Î¦aµs¥Î¤j¾Ç½Òµ{§÷®Æ¥HÀò¨ú°Ó·~§Q¯q¡v¡C¦hÛ¦h¤j¾Çªº¶D¨D¥]¬A¡A«Å¥¬¨äª©Åv¨ü¨ì«I¥Ç¡A¥æ¥X¬ÛÃöªº§Q¼í©Î¹ï¨C¤@Óª©Åv«I¥Ç¦æ¬°§@¥X20,000¤¸ªº½ßÀv¡A¥H¤Î¼Æ¤Q¸U¤¸ªºÃg»@©Ê©M¥Ü½d©Ê½ßÀv¡C¦h¤jªí¥Ü¡A¥ô¦ó¦¬¯q³£±N¥Î©ó¸ê§U¾Ç¥Íªº¾Ç³N¤ä«ù¡C
©öºû±Ð¨|ÁÙ¨S¦³´£¥æÅGÅ@Án©ú¡C©P¤G(10¤é)¡A©öºû±Ð¨|¦hÛ¦h¿ì¨Æ³Bªº¤@¦Wû¤uªí¥Ü¡A¤½¥q¥¿¦b¼f®Ö¸Ó¶D³^¨Ã¦Ò¼{¦^À³¡C
©öºû±Ð¨|ªººô¯¸¤]¥X°â¥[®³¤j¨ä¥L¤j¾Çªº½Òµ{®MÀ\¡A¥]¬A¦ý¤£©ó¨õ¸Ö¤j¾Ç(UBC)¡B³Á°¨¤h¥´¤j¾Ç(McMaster University)¡B³Á°òº¸¤j¾Ç(McGill University)¡B·ÆÅK¿c¤j¾Ç(University of Waterloo)¡B¬ù§J¤j¾Ç(York University)©M³¤h´°¤j¾Ç(Western University)¡C
¦h¤j°Æ®ÕªøHeather Boon»¡¡G¡u§Ú̱Ĩú³oºØ±¹¬I¬O¦]¬°³oºØ±¡ªp¥²¶·°±¤î¡A¾Ç¥Í¸g±`¦³¤@ºØ¿ù»~ªº¦L¶H¡A»{¬°¸Ó¾÷ºc»P¦hÛ¦h¤j¾Ç¦³Ãö¡A¦]¬°¥¦¨Ï¥Î¤F±Ð±Â³Ð«Øªº½Òµ{§÷®Æ¡A¦ý¬O¨Ã¨S¦³±o¨ì§Ú̪º³\¥i¡C¡v
©öºû±Ð¨|ªº¦æ¬°¤]¤Þ°_¤F¤H̹ï¾Ç³N¸Û«HªºÃöª`¡CBoon±Ð±Â»¡¡G¡u§Ú̯uªº«Ü¾á¤ß³oºØ¦æ¬°·|Åý§Ú̪º¾Ç¥Í³´¤J§x¹Ò¡C¡v
¦b¯Á½ßÁn©ú¤¤¤Þ¥Îªº¤@ӮרҤ¤¡A¤@¦W¨Ì¿à©öºû±Ð¨|ªA°Èªº¾Ç¥Í¨ü¨ì¤F¤j¾Ç¥òµô³¡ªùªº¨îµô¡C¸Ó¾Ç¥Íªº½Òµ{³Ì²×¦¨ÁZ¬°¹s¤À¡A¨Ã³Q¾Ç®Õ°±½Ò¤¦~¡C
¦hÛ¦h¤j¾Çªºµo¨¥¤H¬Q(11)¤é»¡¡G¡u¦hÛ¦h¤j¾Ç«Øij¾Ç¥Í¦b¿ï¾Ü¤£ÄÝ©ó¾Ç®Õªº»²¾ÉªA°È®ÉnÂÔ·V¡C¾Ç®Õ¤£¤ä«ù¤]¤£»{¥iEasy EDUªºªA°È¡C¾Ç¥Í¥i¥H»P¥L̪º¾É®v°Q½×¥LÌ¥i¯à¦Ò¼{ªº»²¾ÉªA°È¡C¾Ç¥Í¤£»Ýn¤ä¥IÃB¥~ªº¿ú´N¥i¥H¦b¦h¤jÀò±o¼sªxªº¾Ç³N¤ä«ù¡C¥L̪º¾Ç¶O¤¤²[»\¤F¼sªxªº¾Ç³N¤ä«ù¡A¥]¬A14Ó¼g§@¤¤¤ß¡B¾Ç²ßµ¦²¤¡B±Ð±Âªº¿ì¤½®É¶¡¡B¦³²Õ´ªº¾Ç²ß¤p²Õ¡B¦P¾«»²¾Éû¡B¦ҸÕÃD®w¡B¬ã°Q·|¡B¾Ç³N¦¨¥\¤¤¤ß©M±Ð¾Ç§U²z¡C¡v
¡u¨Ï¥Î¤j¾Çªº¤ä«ùÁ`¬O¤ñ¦V»²¾É¾÷ºc¤ä¥I¤jµ§¸êª÷n¦n¡A¦]¬°«áªÌ·|¨Ï¾Ç¥Í±Á{¾Ç³N¨îµôªº·ÀI¡C´M¨DÃB¥~¾Ç³N¤ä«ùªº¾Ç¥ÍÀ³¸Ó¦V¥L̪º¾É®v©Î¾Ç³NÅU°Ý¤F¸Ñ¥LÌ¥i¥H¿ï¾Üªº½d³ò¡C¡v
©öºû±Ð¨|¦b¨äºô¯¸¤WÁnºÙ¡A¥¦À°§U¾Ç¥Í§JªA»y¨¥©M¤å¤Æ»Ùê¡A§ó§Ö¾AÀ³¤j¾Ç¥Í¬¡¨Ã¦b¾Ç³N¤W¨ú±o¦¨¥\¡AÁÙ±Mªù¶}¹@¤F¤@Ó¦W¬°¡uªÀ·|³d¥ô¡vªºª©¶ô¡C¤½¥q¹µ¥Î¤F600¦h¦W»²¾Éû¡A¤w¬°20¦h¸U¦W¾Ç¥Í´£¨ÑªA°È¡A¨Ã¦b¥þ°ê¦U¦a´£¨Ñ1,000¦hªù½Òµ{ªº»²¾É¡C®Ú¾Ú¯Á½ßÁn©ú¡A©öºû±Ð¨|¥X°â¤@¨Ç®MÀ\ªº»ù®æ°ª¹F1449¤¸¡A¥]¬A»P»²¾Éûªº·|½Í¥H¤Î¥i¨Ñ¤U¸üªº½Òµ{§÷®Æ¡C
¼Æ¦Ê¬Æ¦Ü¼Æ¤d¦h¤j¾Ç¥Í¨Ï¥Î®MÀ\
Boon±Ð±Âªí¥Ü¡A¦h¤j¦³¼Æ¦Ê¦W¡A¬Æ¦Ü¼Æ¤d¦W¾Ç¥Í¥¿¦b¨Ï¥Î³o¨Ç®MÀ\¡A³o¨Ç®MÀ\¬°380ªù¤£¦Pªº½Òµ{´£¨Ñ¡C§l¤Þ¤Hªº³¡¤Àì¦]¥i¯à¬O¸ÓªA°È¬O¥H´¶³q¸Ü´£¨Ñªº¡A¦ý¥LÌ´£¨Ñªº³\¦h¸ê·½¤w¸g¥i¥H³q¹L¦h¤jÀò¨ú¡A¨S¦³ÃB¥~ªº¶O¥Î¡C¦h¤j¤]¬°«D^»y¥À»yªº¾Ç¥Í´£¨Ñ¼sªxªº¤ä«ù¡C
®Ú¾Ú¤j¾Çªºªk®x¤å¥ó¡A¦h¤j¸Õ¹Ï¦bªk®xµ{§Ç¤§¥~»P©öºû±Ð¨|¸Ñ¨M³o¤@±¡ªp¡A¦ý¨Ã¤£¦¨¥\¡CBoon±Ð±Â»¡¡A¦o¦b2020¦~»P¸Ó¤½¥qªº»â¾É¼h½Í¹L¡C·í®É¡A¥LÌ»¡Å¥¨ì»²¾Éû¨Ï¥Î±Ð±Âªº§÷®Æ®É·P¨ì«Ü¾_Åå¡A³oºØ°µªk¹HI¤F¤½¥q¬Fµ¦¡C
©öºû±Ð¨|©Ó¿Õ±N¸Ñ¹µ¹H³Wû¤u¨ÃªÈ¥¿³oºØ±¡ªp¡C¦ý¬O¡ABoon±Ð±Â¦¹«á¨S¦³¬Ý¨ì³o¤è±ªºÃÒ¾Ú¡C
®Ú¾Ú¶D³^¡Aª÷¿Ä¾Ç±Ð±ÂLisa Kramer¡B¸gÀپDZбÂRobert Gazzale©M»y¨¥¾Ç±Ð±ÂAi Taniguchiªº½Òµ{§÷®Æ¬O³Q¤£¥¿·í«þ¨©ªº¤@³¡¤À·í¨Æ¤H¡CKramer±Ð±Âªí¥Ü¡A¦oªº²z¸Ñ¬O¡A©öºû±Ð¨|¦V¾Ç¥Í¦¬¨ú¤F»P¦Û¤vªº½Òµ{¦³Ãöªº§÷®Æ¶O¡A¤j¬ù1,000¤¸¡C¦o»P¤j¾ÇºÞ²z³¡ªù¤@°_¼f¬d¤F¤@¨Ç§÷®Æ¡A¦o©Ó»{³o¨Ç§÷®Æ¬O¦o¦Û¤vªº§@«~¡CKramer±Ð±Â»¡¡G¡u§Ú·P¨ì«D±`¥¢±æ¡C¡v
Gazzale±Ð±Â»¡¡G¡u§Úªá¤F¦h¦~®É¶¡¬°§Úªº¾Ç¥Í·Ç³Æ§÷®Æ¡A³o®a¤½¥q±q¥¼¸g±ÂÅv¨Ï¥Î§Úªºª¾ÃѲ£Åv¨Ã±q¤¤Àò§Q¡A³o¬O°½ÅÑ¡C·P¨ì´d«sªº¬O¡A»²¾É¤½¥q¥¿¦b¸Õ¹Ï¬ã¨sª±§Ë¨t²Îªº°µªk¡A¦Ó¤£¬OÀ°§U¾Ç¥Í¾Ç²ß¡C¡v
Gazzale¸É¥R»¡¡A¦b¬Ì±¡´Á¶¡¡A¸gÀپǨt¬°À°§U±Á{¬D¾Ôªº¾Ç¥Í¥I¥X¤FÃB¥~ªº§V¤O¡A´£¨Ñ¤F©µªøªº¦b½u¿ì¤½®É¶¡¡A¨Ã½Õ¾ã¤F¨ä§K¶O¦P¦ñ»²¾ÉªA°Èªº®É¶¡¡A¥H§ó¦n¦aªA°È®ü¥~¾Ç¥Í¡C
Aaron Zhang,Local Journalism Initiative Reporter