Horizon:Surprising roles of famous landmarks
【明報專訊】Many of the world's most iconic landmarks have surprising histories and served roles we might not expect. These unexpected uses show us how these landmarks evolved over time.
France
Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower, now a global symbol of France, was once criticised as an eyesore when it was first built for the 1889 World's Fair. Initially intended as a temporary structure, it was almost demolished. Surprisingly, the top of the tower was used for experiments, including testing air pressure and temperature. It also served as a military radio tower during World War I, where it helped eavesdrop on enemy communications.
The US
Statue of Liberty
The Statue of Liberty, gifted by France to the United States in 1886, is renowned as a symbol of freedom and democracy. However, it was originally intended to function as a lighthouse. The statue's torch was used to guide ships into New York Harbour. The idea was soon abandoned when it was discovered that the torch was too dim to be a practical lighthouse.
Germany
Neuschwanstein Castle
Neuschwanstein Castle (新天鵝堡), famous for inspiring Disney's Sleeping Beauty Castle, was built as a private retreat for King Ludwig II, who longed for solitude away from public life. Construction began in 1869, but the castle was never finished due to financial difficulties and Ludwig's mysterious death in 1886. While some interior elements were left unfinished and some areas simplified, the fairytale-like exterior largely matches Ludwig's vision. After his death, it opened to the public and remains a popular tourist destination.
■Gear up
The Eiffel Tower was intended to be a permanent structure. (True/False)
■Glossary
eyesore (n) 難看的東西
initially (adv) 起初
retreat (n) 隱居地
solitude (n) 獨居
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[Smarties' Power English 第427期]