ªøªÌªº®ø¤Æ¹D°·±d
®ø¤Æ¹D¬O¤HÅ餣¥i©Î¯Êªº¤@²Õ¾¹©x¡A±M³d±q¶¼¹¤¤®ø¤Æ¹ª«©M§l¦¬¾i®Æ¡AÀHþÓ¦~ÄÖªº¼Wªø¡A¥Ñ©ó¦h¦~¨Ó¿n»E¤F¶¼¹¡B¥Í¬¡¤è¦¡¡B¯e¯f©MÃĪ«ªº¼vÅT¡A®ø¤Æ¨t²Î¥X²{¤ò¯fªº·ÀI´N·|¼W¥[¡A¦b¦~ªøªº¤H¡A·sªº°·±d°ÝÃD¤]·|¥X²{¡A¥]¬A¤j¸z¾Í«Ç¯e¯f(diverticular disease)¡B¤j¸zÀù(colorectal cancer)µ¥¡C
¦Ó¤@¨Çªø´Á¦s¦bªº°·±d°ÝÃD¤]·|´c¤Æ¡A¨Ò¦p®ø¤Æ¤£¨}¡B¸z©öúºî¦X¯g(irritable bowel syndrome)¡Bª¢¯g©Ê¸z¯f(inflammatory bowel disease)¡B¨ÅÁSÂm(coeliac disease)¡BG¹¹D°f¬y(gastroesophageal reflux disease¡B²ºÙGERD)µ¥¡CªøªÌ±`¨£ªº®ø¤Æ¹D¤ò¯f¥]¬A¡G
(¤@)§]Ã`»Ùê(dysphagia)¡G
«Ü¦hªøªÌ³£±w¦³§]Ã`»Ùê¡A¦hÓì¦]·|¾ÉP³oÓ°ÝÃD¡A¥]¬A³è²G»s³yªº´î¤Ö¡B¹¹D¤WºÝ¬A¬ù¦Ù(upper esophageal sphincter)¤O¶qªº´î®z¡B¯«¸g©M¦Ù¦×¹B§@ªº°h¤Æ(¤×¨ä´¶¹M©MÄY«ªº¬O¦b¤¤·«á©Î±w¤W¬fª÷»¹¯g)¡B§]Ã`¹Lµ{¨ó½Õªº»Ùêµ¥¡A¼xª¬·|ÀHþÓ¦~ÄÖªº¼Wªø¦ÓÅܱo·U¨Ó·UÀW±K©MÄY«¡A¦hÓ¤èªk¯à¦³®Ä´î»´¼xª¬¡A¥]¬A¨}¦nªº¤ú¾¦°·±d¡B°tÀ¹¦X¾Aªº°²¤ú¡Bú¯©³©CÄZ¡BºCºC¦Y¡B¶i¹®Én§¤ª½¨Åéµ¥¡C
(¤G)¥\¯à©Ê®ø¤Æ¤£¨}(functional dyspepsia)¡G
¥\¯à©Ê®ø¤Æ¤£¨}¬O¤@ºØºC©Ê¡B¦]¤W®ø¤Æ¹Dªº·Pı©Mį°Ê(peristalsis¡G®ø¤Æ¹D¦Ù¦×¾À©Ò§@ªº¤ÏÂйB°Ê¡A§Y¦¬ºò¦Ó«áµÎ±i¡A±À°Ê¹ª«³q®ø¤Æ¹D)¥X²{»Ùꪺ¤ò¯f¡A¼vÅT¬ù¦Ê¤À¤§¤G¤Q¦Ü¥|¤Q¤ªº¤H¤f¡A¼xª¬¥]¬A¤ÏÂЪº¤W¸¡µh¡Bäú¤ß¡B¥´ÜСB¸¡µÈ¡B¦¹¡(«ü¦Y¤Ö¶qªº¹ª«´N¥X²{¹¡º¢ªº·Pı)¡B®ø¤Æ¤£¨}µ¥¡A¯u¥¿ªº¯f¦]¤£©ú¡A¦ý¦hÓ¯f¦]¥i´£¨Ñ¸ÑÄÀ¡A¥]¬A¡GG»Ä¤Àªc¹L¦h¡BG©Î¤Q¤G«ü¸zµoª¢¡B¹ª«¹L±Ó¡B¥Í¬¡¤è¦¡©M¶¼¹ªº¼vÅT¡B¤ß²z¦]¯À¡B«ÕªùÁ³±Û±ìµß(Helicobacter pylori)·P¬V¡BÃĪ«(¤×¨ä¬O«DÃþ©T¾J®øª¢¤îµhÃÄNon-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs¡A²ºÙNSAID)ªº°Æ§@¥Îµ¥¡C
(¤T)G¹¹D°f¬y(Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease¡B«UºÙG»Äˬy)¡G
G¹¹D°f¬y¬O¦]¬°®ø¤Æ¹Dªº¤W³¡¤£¯à¥¿±`¹B§@¡A¾ÉPG¤º®eª«(gastric content)ˬy¦^¹¹D¡A³Ì±`¨£ªº¼xª¬¥]¬AG»Äˬy¡A¨ä¥L¼xª¬¥]¬AG¨`¼ö(heartburn¡B¦b¤¤¯Ý³¡©Î¤W¤¤¸¡³¡²£¥Íªº¨`¼ö·P)¡B¹ª«¤Ï¬y¡B«ùÄò³ïÄVµh¡BºC©Ê«y¹Â¡B¯Ýµh¡B¤f¯äµ¥¡A¬ù¦Ê¤À¤§¤Q¤T¦Ü¤G¤Q¤E¥[®³¤j¤H´¿¸g¾ú¤ÏÂÐ¥X²{ªº¼xª¬¡C
ªvÀø¥\¯à©Ê®ø¤Æ¤£¨}©MG¹¹D°f¬yªº¤èªk¬O¬Û¦Pªº¡A§ïµ½¶¼¹©M¥Í¬¡ªº¤è¦¡¡A¤Î¦b¦³»Ýn®É¨Ï¥ÎÃĪ«¡C³Ì¦n¬O±wªÌ¯à»{¥X¡uIJµo¹ª«¡v(trigger foods)¡B§Y·|¾ÉP¼xª¬©Î¥O¼xª¬´c¤Æªº¹ª«¡A±`¨£ªºÄ²µo¹ª«¥]¬Aªo¿°¡B¨¯»¶©Î§t°sºë©Î©@°Ø¦]ªº¶¼¹¡C
¨CÓ±wªÌªº±¡ªp·|¬O¤£¦P¡A³o¨Ç¶¼¹¤£·|¤Þ°_¼xª¬¡A¦ý¥t¤@¨Ç¶¼¹«o·|¡AÁקK©ÎºÉ¶q¤Ö¶i¹·|¾ÉP¼xª¬ªº¶¼¹¯à´î»´¼xª¬¡Fºû«ù°·±dªºÅé«©M§Ù·Ï¤]¦³À°§U¡A¦]¬°ªÎD©M¥§¥j¤B·|¾ÉP¹¹D¤UºÝ¬A¬ù¦Ù(lower esophageal sphincter)¤£¯à¥¿±`¹B§@¡FÁקKÀ\«á½ö¤U¡B¤Î¦bºÎı®É±NþHÀY¤É°ª¤»¦T¥ª¥k¤]¦³À°§U¡C
¨âºØÃĪ«¯à´î»´G¨`¼öªº¼xª¬¡G
(¤@)¤¤©MG»ÄªºÃĪ«¡A¥]¬AMaalox¡BTums¡BPepto-Bismolµ¥¡A³q±`¥u¯à¹F¨ìµu´Áªº®ÄªG¡F
(¤G)§í¨î²£¥ÍG»ÄªºÃĪ«¡A¥]¬A¡uH2¨üÅéªý§Ü¾¯¡v(histamine-2 receptor antagonists¡A¨Ò¦pPepcid¡BTagamet¡BZantacµ¥ )©M¡u½è¤l¬¦§í¨î¾¯¡v(proton pump inhibitors¡A¨Ò¦pLosec¡BPantoloc¡BPrevacid¡BNexium¡BTecta¡BDexilantµ¥)¡A¥i¹F¨ìªø´Áªº®ÄªG¡C
¤å¡R³¢µúÆ[Âå¥Í(Dr. Jason Kwok)