Horizon：Distinctive animals found nowhere else
【明報專訊】The world is full of beautiful and unique animals, some of which are endemic (地方性的) to specific regions or countries. Each of these animals has adapted in remarkable ways to their environments.
Madagascar - Fossa (馬島長尾狸貓)
The fossa is a carnivorous mammal which resembles a mix between a cat and a mongoose. It has a long, lean body and a muscular tail which helps balance. Endemic to Madagascar, the fossa is found nowhere else in the world. Its special claws and flexible ankles make it a versatile hunter, allowing it to climb trees and leap between branches with ease.
Ecuador - Galápagos penguin (加拉巴哥環企鵝)
The Galápagos penguin is the only penguin species found north of the equator and is endemic to the Galápagos Islands in Ecuador. Smaller than most penguin species, it stands about 49 cm tall. These penguins are excellent swimmers, using their flippers to propel themselves underwater while hunting for fish. Unlike most penguins, which live in colder climates, the Galápagos penguin has adapted to the warm equatorial climate.
Brazil - Amazon river dolphin (亞馬遜河豚)
The Amazon river dolphin, also known as the pink river dolphin, is found in South America's Amazon Basin, with the largest population in Brazil. It lives in freshwater and can swim through flooded forests. Smaller than oceanic dolphins, it turns from grey to pink with age. Its flexible neck allows a 180-degree head turn, which helps it navigate complex environments.
■Gear up
Which of the following is a special feature of the Galápagos penguin?
A. heat tolerance
B. grey colour
C. lives in freshwater
(Answer on next text)
■Glossary
carnivorous(adj) 肉食性的
versatile (adj) 多才多藝的
equator (n) 赤道
propel (v) 推進
(Criticisms on this publication, if any, are aimed at pointing out the errors or defects of certain systems or policies with a view to rectifying or eradicating such errors or defects, as well as prompting improvement or remedy for them via lawful means. There is absolutely no intention of inciting hatred, discontent or hostility towards the government or other classes of the community.)
[Smarties' Power English 第419期]
