¥Í¬¡¤å¾Ç¡R¬°¦ón¾Ç¤å¨¥¤å¡H
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j¨Ó¦Û»´äªº§Ú¡C§Ú¨Ó¦Û»´ä¡C§Ú¦Û»´ä¨Ó¡C¤T¥y¸Ü¡A²Ä¤@¥y¬O²{¥N¤¤¤å¡A²Ä¤G¥y¤Î²Ä¤T¥y¬O¶Ç²Î¤¤¤å¡C²Ä¤T¥y§ï°Ê¤FºD¨£µü§Ç¡A±a¦³¸Ö·N¡C¥B¬Ýð¤H¤ýºû¸Ö¡R¡u§g¦Û¬G¶m¨Ó¡AÀ³ª¾¬G¶m¨Æ¡C¨Ó¤éºöµ¡«e¡A´H±öµÛªá¥¼¡C¡v
Y¬O³o¥y¡A¡u¨Ó¦Û»´äªº§Ú¦V¿D¬wªºªB¤ÍÁ¿¸Ñ»´ä«B³Ê²©Rªº¨Æ¡v¡A³o´NÅܦ¨«D±`²{¥Nªº¤¤¤å¡C¶Ç²Î¤¤¤å¬O¡u§Ú±q»´äè¨ì¿D¬w¡A¦VªB¤Íz»¡Á¿¸Ñ»´ä«B³Ê²©Rªº¨Æ¡v¡C±EÀu±E¦H¡A«ÜÃø»¡¡An¬Ý»y¹Ò¡AµM¦Ó¡A¾Ç¦n¤¤¤å¡A¥²¶·¨âªÌ³£nÀ´±o¼g¡C
éT®Ú°ò ¦hŪ¤å¨¥¥yªk
¤¤¤å¨S¦³§Î¦¡»yªk(formal grammar)¡A¼g§@ªº³q¨Ò¬O±Ä¥Î¥D»y+¿×»yªºµu¥y¤è¦¡¡A¥y«¬¤@¯ë¥Î°Êµü+¦Wµüªº¤èªk¡A¥j»y¿×¤§¹êµü¡C¦Ü©ó§Î®eµü©M°Æµü¡A¤@¯ë©ñ¦b°Êµü©M¦Wµüªº«á±¡AºÙ¬°«á¹¢ªk(post-modification)¡C²{¥N¤¤¤å±Ä¥Î¼Ú¦¡¥yªk¡A®e³\§Î®eµü©M°Æµü©ñ¨ì«e±¡AºÙ¬°«e¹¢ªk(pre-modification)¡C²{¦b¾Ç¤¤¤åªº¤H¡AŪ²{¥N¥Õ¸Üªº¦h¡A¶Ç²Îªº¥yªk¤Ï¦Ó¤£¾Õªø¡C¬°¤F®Ú°òéT¡A¥yªkÅܤƦhºÝ¡A¤j®an¦hŪ¤å¨¥¤å¡C
¥H´M±`¤å¥vµ§°O¬°¨Ò¡A»¡©ú¤@¤U¡C±ß²M¿ò¦Ñ®}ÏÈ(¤@¤K¤»¤E¦Ü¤@¤E¤G¤K)½s¼¶¡m²MÞûÃþ¶r¡n¡A¤@¤E¤@¤»¦~°Ó°È¦L®ÑÀ]¥Xª©¡A¡u·«UÃþ¡v¤@½g¡A¦³¡u¸f¤H¦n¡v¤@±ø¡G
¸f¤H©Êè¦n¡At®ð»´¥Í¡Aµy¤£¬Û¯à¡A°Ê»³±þ¡A¤ê¥´«è®a¡A«D±ø±Ð©Ò¯à¸T¡A¤f¦Þ©Ò¯à¿Ù¡A¹Á¦³¤d¦Ê¦¨¸s»E²³±ñ¤§¥¨®×¡C»\¤j©m¦h»E±Ú¦Ó©~¡A¦hªÌ¼Æ¤d®a¡A¤Ö¥ç¼Æ¤Q¦Ê®a¡A»P¥L©m¤@¨¥¤£¦X¡A§Y¬ù´Á±ñ¡A¤H¼Æ¤£¨¬¡A«h¥X«¸ê¶±¤H¬Û§U¡A¦p§U¦Ó¦º¡Aµ¹¼¾«òª÷¡F¦]¶Ë¼o¡Aµ¹¾i¶Ëª÷¡A¨ä¶O¥Î«h¥X¦Û¯ª¹Á¡A©Î«ö¥Ð¬ì¬£¡C´å¤âµL·~ªÌ¦h¼Ö¨ü¶±¡AÁö¦º¤£®¬¡C
³o¬O²L¥Õ¤å¨¥¡A®e©öŪÀ´¡A¥u¦³¡uµy¤£¬Û¯à¡vªº¡u¯à¡v¯à¶O¸Ñ¡A¤D©M·ü¤§·N¡C¡m¥v°O?¿½¬Û°ê¥@®a¡n¡G(¿½)¦ó¯À¤£»P±ä°Ñ¬Û¯à¡C
´«¤F¬O^°ê¤H¼g³o¬q¸Ü¡A·|«ç»ò¼g¡H¥LªÖ©w¤£·|³o¼Ë¼g¡GThe Cantonese are aggressive and militant. They are hot-tempered and may make light of their lives. ¥i±¤¡A^¤å¤£¬O³o¼Ë¼gªº¡A³o¬O¥¼¨ü±Ð¾iªº^¤å¡C§Y¨Ï³ÌµL¤å¾Ç×¾iªº¡A¤]·|³o¼Ë°_µ§¡G
The Cantonese are such a militant type of people that they will not hesitate to give up their lives to fight for a trivial cause as long as they deem it right. Quarrels among neighbouring villages that end up in massive fighting are not uncommon.
^¤å¥Îsuch¡Kthatªº¥y«¬¡A¤]¦³to¡K»Pfor¡K¡A§ó¦³as long as¡ANot uncommon¬Ounderstatement(¨è·N§_©w)¡CY¯uªº¬O^°ê¶Ç±Ð¤h¦b¥Á°êªì¦~¼g¼sªF·«U¡A«á¥y¸Ó¬O³o¼Ë¡GIn this vast piece of swampy land studded(/arrayed) with paddy fields and fish ponds, quarrels among neighbouring villages that end up in massive fighting are not uncommon.
¤¤¤å«j±j¾Ç^¤å³o¼Ë¼g¡A´N¾x¯º¸Ü¡AµM¦Ó§Ú̲{¦b«o¬y¦æ³oºØ¤¤¤å¡G
¼sªF¤H¬O¤@Ó¬°¤Fº¾®hªº¡B¦ý¦Û§Ú¬Û«Hªº²z¥Ñ¦Ó¬Û°«¡A¤D¦Ü©ó²@¤£µS¿Ý´N©ñ±ó¥Í©Rªº±Ú¸s¡C¦b³o¤ùº¡§G¤ô½_¥Ð©M³½¶íªº¼s×À¦a¤è¡A§ø¸¨¤§¶¡ªº°«¼LÆC¦¨¤j«¬¥´°«¨Ã¤£¬O¤£´M±`ªº¡C
³Õ³q¥j¤µ¡A¤å¨¥»P¥Õ¸ÜݳơA¥[¤@ÂIì¶m±¡½ì¡A§ÚÌ¥i¥H³o¼Ë¼g¡G
¥Áªìªº¼sªF¥Á·±j®«¡A¤@ÂIÂIªº¤f¨¤»P°«®ð³£·|¤Þ°_¶m¥Á±ñ°«¡A¥´ÓÀY¯}¦å¬y¡AÄ묹©Ê©R¦b©Ò¤£±¤¡C¦b³o¤ù½_¥Ð©M³½¶í¬Pù´Ñ¥¬ªº¦a¤è¡A¥Ð®G¤§Ãä¡A³½¶í¤§³ö¡A¶m«i®³þÓ¾SÀY©M¥Ùºj¡A«ã®ðú}ú}¦a¾Þ¨ì¾F§ø¥h¥´¾x¡AºÉ¬O´M±`·´º¡C
¤å¡G»´äÀ«n¤j¾Ç¤¤¤å¨t§U²z±Ð±Â³¯¶³