• 2020.04.01
    ¬P´Á¤T

ÅPÁÁ¡G?²D·|¥O¤H±w¤W¶Ë­·©M¬y·P¶Ü¡H

[2020.04.01] µoªí

¡u?²D·|¥O¤H±w¤W¶Ë­·©M¬y·P¡v¡A³o­ÓÆ[©À¦s¦b¤£¦Pªº¦~¥N¡B¤å¤Æ©M±Ú¸Ç¡A©Ò¥H¦³«Øij¿×¤£­n§¤ªñ·í­·³B¡B¥V¤Ñ¥~¥X®É­n¦h¬ï¦çªA©MÀ¹´U¡BÀY¾vÀã¤F¤£­n§j­·µ¥¡C¨ä¹ê³o³£¬O»~¶Ç¡A¦ý¬°¦ó¶Ë­·©M¬y·P¦hµo¥Í¦b¥V©u©O¡H³o»¡¨Ó´N¸Üªø¦Ó½ÆÂø³â¡C

¶Ë­·©M¬y·P³£¬O¤W©I§l¹D·P¬V¡A¬O¯f¬r¥O¤H¥Í¯f¡B¦Ó¤£¬O¤Ñ®ð¡A¤H­n·P¬V¤F»ó¯f¬r(rhinoviruses)¡B«aª¬¯f¬r(Coronavirus)¡B°Æ¬y·P¯f¬r(para-influenza virus)¡B©I§l¹D¦X­M¯f¬r(Respiratory syncytial virus)µ¥¤~·|±w¤W¶Ë­·¡A©M·P¬V¤F¬y·P¯f¬r(influenza viruses)¤~·|±w¤W¬y·P¡C

ÁöµM´H§N¤£¬O¥D­n¡A§ó¤£¬O°ß¤@ªº¯f¦]¡A¦ý?²D»P¥Í¯f½T¬O±K¤Á¬ÛÃö¡G§NªÅ®ð·|§Î¦¨¥Í¯fªº±ø¥ó¡C

¦³¨Ç¯f¬r¦b´H§Nªº¤Ñ®ð¸û©ö¶Ç¼½¡A¨Ò¦p»ó¯f¬r¦b¸û§Cªº·Å«×·|½Æ»s±o¸û§Ö¡C¦¹¥~¡A¤HÅ骺§K¬Ì²Ó­M¦b¸û°ªªº·Å«×·|µo´§¸û±j¤jªº©è§Ü¤O¡A©Ò¥H¡A­Y¤HÅé¨ü²D¡A¯f¬r·|½Æ»s±o§ó§Ö¡A¦ý§K¬Ì¤O«o¤U­°¡C

¦³¬ã¨sµo²{¬y·P¯f¬r¦b°®²DªºÀô¹Ò¬O³B©ó³Ìí©wªºª¬ºA¡B³Ì¤£®e©ö³Q¯}Ãa¡A§NªÅ®ð¤]·|§«Ãª»óµÄÖß²G©MÅÖ¤òªº¥\¯à¡A¥¼¯àªý¾×¯f¬rªº¤J«I¡A¨ä¥L¦]¯À¤]·|¼vÅT¤HÅ骺§K¬Ì¤ÏÀ³¡A¥]¬A®ð·ÅªºÆJÅÜ¡BºÎ¿ô©P´ÁªºÅܤƵ¥¡C

´H§Nªº¤Ñ®ð¨Ï¤H¸û¦h®É¶¡³B©ó·Å·xªº«Ç¤º¡A¼W¥[¤¬¬Û¶Ç¬Vªº­·ÀI¡A±Nµ¡¤áÃö³¬§ó®e©ö¶Ç¼½¯f¬r¡C¨Ï¥Î·x®ð¥O«Ç¤ºªÅ®ðÅܱo°®Àê¡A¥O¯f¬r¸û®e©ö¶i¤J°®ªº»óµÄ¡C

ÁöµM°®ªº«Ç¤ºªÅ®ð¨Ã¤£·|¥O¤H¥Í¯f¡A¦ý«o¥i¥O±q¥´¼QÀ¡©M«y¹Â¥X¨Óªº­¸ªj(droplets)©M®ð·»½¦(aerosol)¦s¬¡±o¸ûªøªº®É¶¡¡C

¦³¬ã¨sÅã¥Ü©~¦í¦bªÅ®ð¤£¬y³qªº©Ð¶¡¸û®e©ö±w¤W¶Ë­·©M¬y·P¡A¤Ï¤§¡A©~¦í¦b³q­·¦n¡B¤S°t¦X¸û°ª«Ç¤ºÀã«×ªº©Ð¶¡´N¸û¤£®e©ö±w¤W¶Ë­·©M¬y·P¡C´Nºâ¬O¤á¥~¡A´H§N©M°®ÀꪺªÅ®ðÅý¯f¬r¦s¬¡¸ûªøªº®É¶¡¡B¸û¬¡ÅD©M¸û®e©ö¶Ç¼½¡C

»~«H¡u?²D·|¥O¤H±w¤W¶Ë­·©M¬y·P¡v³o­Ó¶Ç¨¥¥O¤H»~¸Ñ±w¯fªº¯u¥¿­ì¦]¡A¦]¦Ó©¿²¤¤FÀ³±Ä¨úªº¹w¨¾±¹¬I¡C¨ä¹ê¡A¹w¨¾±w¤W©I§l¹D·P¬V¡A¥]¬A¶Ë­·¡B¬y·P©MªÍª¢(¥]¬A¦b2019-2020¦~¤Þ°_¥þ²y¤j¬y¦æ(pandemic)ªº·s«aªÍª¢)ªº³Ì¦n¤èªk¬O¡G

(¤@)¼W±j­Ó¤Hªº§K¬Ì¤O¡G

1.Äá¨ú§¡¿ÅªºÀç¾i¡A¤£­n°¾­¹¡A¤£­n»~«H§{¶¡©Î¹q¤l¥­¥x´£¨Ñªº¸ê®Æ¡A¦ý¬O¥¼¸g¨ã½è¯Àªº¬ì¾Ç¬ã¨sÃҹ꦳®Äªº©Ò¿×¶W¯Å­¹ª«©M¯«®Ä¸É¥R¾¯¡B¤×¨ä¬OªA¥Î¶W¥X¼Ð·Çªº¤j¾¯¶q(mega dose)¡A¦]¬°³o¥i±a¨ÓÄY­«ªº°Æ§@¥Î¡F

2. ¥R¨¬ªººÎ¯v(¥­§¡¨C±ßºÎ¤»¦Ü¤K¤p®É)¡F

3. ©w®Éªº¹B°Ê¡A¦ý¤£¾A©y°µ¤Ó¼@¯Pªº¹B°Ê¡F

4. «O«ù¤ß¹Ò¥­©M¡AÁקK±¡ºüªi°Ê¡BµJ¼{©M§íÆ{¡A­Y¦³©úÅ㪺¼xª¬«KÀ³ºÉ¦­¨DÂå¡C

5. ±µ¨ü¬y·P©MªÍª¢Ãì²yµß¹w¨¾°wª`®g¡A¥Ñ©ó¶Ë­·³q±`¬O¼xª¬¸û»´©M«Ü¤Ö¥X²{ÄY­«ªº¨Öµo¯g¡A©Ò¥H¨S¦³¨¾¬Ì°w¡A¦Ó·s«aªÍª¢¬O·sªº¯e¯f¡A¨¾¬Ì°w¤´¦b¬ãµo¤¤¡C

(¤G)ª`­«­Ó¤H½Ã¥Í¡G

1. ¸g±`¹ý©³¬~¤â¡F

2. ¤£¥Î¥¼¸g¹ý©³²M¼äªº¤âIJºN²´¡B¤f©M»ó¡F

3. ¥´¼QÀ¡©M«y¹Â®É­n±»¦í¤f©M»ó¡F

4. ¤£­n»P¥L¤H§@¨­Å骺ª½±µ±µÄ²¡G¤£­n´¤¤â¡B¾Ö©ê¡B¶K­±¡BÀ»´xµ¥¡A¦Ó¬O±Ä¥Î·L¯º¡B´§¤â¡BÂIÀY¡BÁù°`¡B¦X¤Qµ¥°Ê§@¥´©Û©I¡C

(¤T)ª`­«¤½¦@½Ã¥Í¡G

1. ¸g±`¥Î®ø¬r²G²M¼ä®à­±¡Bªù§â¡B«ö¶s¡B§ß¤âµ¥¡A¤×¨ä¬O¦b¤½¦@³õ©Ò¡F

2. ¦³¯f®ÉÀ³¯d¦b®aùإ𮧡BºÉ§Ö±d´_©M¤£­n§â¯f¬r¶Ç¼½µ¥¡F

3. ­YÀ¹¤f¸n¡A¥²¶·À¹±o¥¿½T¡A§_«h¥¢¥h¤F«OÅ@§@¥Î¡A¦ý·|¥O¤H¿ù»~·Pı±o¨ì¾A·íªº«OÅ@¡B¦Ó©¿²¤¨ä¥L­«­nªº¹w¨¾±¹¬I¡C

¤å¡R³¢µúÆ[Âå¥Í(Dr. Jason Kwok)

§ó¦h °·±dÂå¨Æ

©ú³øºô¯¸ ¡P ª©Åv©Ò¦³ ¡P ¤£±oÂà¸ü
Copyright © 2019 mingpaocanada.com All rights reserved.
Ming Pao Daily News A wholly owned subsidiary of Ming Pao Enterprise Corporation Ltd.
Vancouver Chinese Newspaper

5368 Parkwood Place, Richmond B.C. V6V 2N1 | Tel.: (604) 231-8998 | Fax: (604) 231-9881/9884 | Advertising Hotline Tel.: (604) 231-8992