C¾|¡G¨îµô«³Ð«X¸gÀÙ ¥»¤g¥Í²£³´°±º¢
¦è¤è´N«Xx«I¯Q¬I¥[ªº¨îµô¹ï«Xù´µ¸gÀÙ¦³¦h¤j½ÄÀ»¡A¤@ª½¬Oª§½×µJÂI¡C¾¨ºÞ²ö´µ¬ì¹ï¥~¤@ª½±j½ÕµLÃöµhÄo¡A¦ý¬ü°êC¾|¤j¾Çªº±M®a¹Î¶¤³Ì·s¤ÀªR«ü¥X¡A«Xù´µ¸gÀÙ¹ê»Ú¤W¤w¨ü«³Ð¡A¤×¨ä¬O¥»¤g¥Í²£³´¤J¡u¥þ±°±º¢¡v¡A¬y¥¢ªº¥ø·~¡B¤H¤~©M²£«~³£§ä¤£¨ì´À¥N¡C¨ä³ø§i±j½Õ¡A¥un¦è¤èÄ~Äò¹Îµ²¨îµô¡A«Xù´µµL±q°kÂ÷³Q¥@¬É¡u¸gÀÙ¿ò§Ñ¡v(economic oblivion)ªº§x¹Ò¡C
C¾|¹Î¶¤§Q¥Î®ø¶OªÌ¼Æ¾Ú©M«Xù´µ°ê»Ú¶T©ö©M³f¹B¥ë¦ñ¤½¶}ªº¼Æ¾Ú¡A¨Ó´ú¶q«Xx«I¯Q5Ó¤ë¥H¨Ó«Xù´µªº¸gÀÙ¬¡°Ê¡Aµ²ªGµo²{«Xù´µ§@¬°¤j©v°Ó«~¥X¤f°êªº¦a¦ì¨ü¨ì¡uµL¥i°fÂ઺¡v«I»k¡A¨Ã³Q¢±N¥Dn¥«³õ¥Ñ¼Ú¬w²¾¦Ü¨È¬w¡C»P¦¹¦P®É¡A«Xù´µªº¶i¤f¡u±Y¼ì¡v¡A¦b½T«O¨ú±oÃöÁä§ë¤J(inputs)¡B¹s³¡¥ó©M¬ì§Þµ¥¤W¥¿±Á{ÄY®m¬D¾Ô¡C
¬ã¨s«ü¥X¡A¨´¤µ¤w¦³¹L¤d¶¡¥þ²y¥ø·~ºM¥X«X°ê¡A¨ä¸gÀÙ³W¼Ò¬Û·í©ó«X°ê¬ù¥|¦¨GDP¡A¡u«Xù´µ¥»¤g¥Í²£¤w³´¥þ±°±º¢¡A¨S¦³¯à¤O¨ú¥N¥¢¥hªº¥ø·~¡B²£«~©M¤H¤~¡C«Xù´µ¥»¤g³Ð·s©M¥Í²£³Q±ÇªÅ¡A¾ÉPª«»ù‘C¤É©M®ø¶OªÌ¼~¼{¡v¡C²ÎpÅã¥Ü¡A¨T¨®¥Í²£¶q¤w¤j¶^89%¡A¥ú¾Ç¹qÆl²£¶q¤]¤U°¬ù80%¡C
³ø§i´£¨ì¡A´¶¨Ê¬F©²²{¾a±À¦æ¡u©úÅ㤣¥i«ùÄò©M¿E¶iªº¡v°]¬F©M³f¹ô¤z¹w¬Fµ¦¡A°È¨D±½¥µ²ºc©Ê¸gÀÙ®zÂI¡A¹ê»Ú¤W§J®c°]¬F³B©ó¡u¤ñ¶Ç²Î²z¸Ñ¤j±o¦hªº§x¹Ò¡v¡C¤£¹L¡A³ø§i«ü«X¬F©²¦b¹ï¥~¤½¥¬¸gÀټƾڮɱ`¡u³ø³ß¤£³ø¼~¡v¡A³o¨Ç¿ï¾Ü©Êªº²Îp¼Æ¾Ú³Q´CÅé¥H¦Ü²Ê¤ß¤j·Nªº±M®aÀH·N¬y¶Ç©Î¤Þ¥Î¡A¾ÉP¹ï«Xù´µªº«e´º¹w´ú¹L©ó©Î¤£²{¹ê¦a¦³§Q©ó§J®c¡C
¤£¹L¡A¼w°ê¶Â´Ë¡X¹ÏªL®Ú¦{¥ß»È¦æº®u¸gÀÙ®v¯S³Ò¼w(Gertrud Traud)¤é«e½èºÃ¡A¨îµô±¹¬I¹ï¼w°ê¥H¦Ü¥þ²y³y¦¨ªº·l¥¢n¤j©ó«Xù´µ¡A¤@¨Ó«X¤è¶}¾Ô«e¦³¤@©w¸gÀٷdzơA¤G¨Ó¨îµô±¹¬I¥¼¹F¨ì¹w´Áªº©t¥ß«Xù´µ®ÄªG¡C(¼w°ê¤§Án)