• 2020.09.24
    ¬P´Á¥|

®É¨ÆijÃD¡Gºô½ÒÀu¶Õ»P§½­­

[2020.09.24] µoªí
¹q¤l¾Ç²ß§Y³z¹L¤£¦Pªº¹q¤l¬ì§Þ´C¤¶¡]¦p¹q¸£¡Bºôµ¸¡B¦h´CÅé¡^»²§U±Ð¾Ç¡C¹Ï¬°¤¸®Ô§B¸Ê®Ñ°|¾Ç¥Í¾Ç²ßSTEAMª¾ÃÑ¡C
¡]©ú³ø»s¹Ï¡^

¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡jºô¤W¾Ç²ß¸ê·½·U¨Ó·UÂ×´I¡A¹q¤l¾Ç²ßºÞ²z¨t²Îªºµo®i¥ç·UÁͦ¨¼ô¡A­±±Â»Pºô¤W¾Ç²ßªº²V¦X¦¡¾Ç²ß¼Ò¦¡¥i¯àÅܱo§ó´¶¤Î¡C¹q¤l¾Ç²ß¥i¥O¾Ç¥Íªº¾Ç²ß§ó¨ã¼u©Ê¡A¦ý¦³±Ð¨|¬É¥Nªí»{¬°¹q¤l¾Ç²ß¨Ã¤£¯à¨ú¥N®Õ¶é¥Í¬¡¡C

¡»ª¾ÃѼW¯q

½Âà±Ð«Ç §áÂà¾Ç²ß¼Ò¦¡

¡u½Âà±Ð«Ç¡v(Flipped Classroom)§Y¾Ç¥Í©ó½Ò«Ç¥~¾Ç²ßª¾ÃÑ¡A½Ò«Ç¤¤«h¤¬°Ê°Q½×¡A²`¤J¤F¸Ñ¾Ç²ß¤º®e¡C¨Ò¦p¾Ç¥Í©óºô¤W¥ýÆ[¬Ý¬ÛÃö½ÒÃDªº¼v¤ù¡A´x´¤½ÒÃDªºª¾ÃÑ«á¡A¤~©ó½Ò«Ç¤º¥H¬¡°Êµ¥§Î¦¡°Q½×¡C

½Âà±Ð«Ç¬O±`¨£ªººô¤W¾Ç²ß§Î¦¡¡C­»´ä«C¦~¨ó·|«C¦~¬ã¨s¤¤¤ß¡u«C¦~³Ð¬ã®w¡v2016¦~ªº¬ã¨s½Õ¬dÅã¥Ü¡A423­Ó´¿ÅéÅç½Âà±Ð«Çªº¾Ç¥Í¤¤¡A52.1%»{¬°¦¹¼Ò¦¡¯à´£¤É¾Ç¥Í¦Û¥D¾Ç²ßªº¯à¤O¡C¤ñ¸û±À¦æ«e«áªº¸gÅç¡A¾Ç¥Í»{¬°Â½Âà±Ð«Ç¯à¼W¥[¹ï½Ò°óªº§ë¤J«×(48.4%)¡B¹ï¦³Ãö¬ì¥Øªº¿³½ì(40.9%)¡A¥H¤Î¼W¥[¾Ç²ß¥Ø¼Ðªº²M´·«×(40%)¡A¨ä¦b¯Z¤W¥D°Êµo¨¥ªº«H¤ß¤]´£¤É(31.2%)¡C

¡»Àu¶Õ

¾Ç²ß¨ã¼u©Ê

ºô¤W¾Ç²ßªº³Ì¤jÀuÂI¬O§ó¨ã¼u©Ê¡A¦p±Ð®v¥i©óºôµ¸¥­¥xª½¼½±Â½Ò¡A¤]¥i«D¹ê®É(non-real time)±Ð¾Ç¡A¦p¹w¿ý±Ð¾Ç¼v¤ù¡A¾Ç¥Í¤W½Ò®É¤£¨ü®É¶¡¤Î¦a°ì©Ò­­¡C2003¦~SARS¬Ì±¡¨Ï¥þ´ä¾Ç®Õ°±½Ò¡A·í®Éºô¤W±Ð¾Ç¥¼´¶¤Î¡A¤£¤Ö¾Ç¥Í°±½Òµ¥©ó°±¾Ç¡C2020¦~·s«a¯f¬r¬Ì±¡¤U¾Ç®ÕÁöµM°±½Ò¡A¦ý¬F©²¹ªÀy¾Ç®Õ±À¦æºô¤W¾Ç²ß©Îµø¹³±Ð¾Ç¡A¤j³¡¤À¤p¾Ç¦Ü¤¤¾ÇÄ~Äòºû«ùºô¤W½Ò°ó¡A¾Ç¥Í¾Ç²ß±o¥H«ùÄò¡C­»´ä¤¤¤å¤j¾Ç¤uµ{¾Ç°|°Æ°|ªø(¥~°È)¶ÀÀA½÷ªí¥Ü¡A°±½Ò´Á¶¡¡A¾Ç®Õ¥H¹ê®Éµø¹³±Ð¾Ç¹ï¡u¥H®Ñ¬°¥»¡vªº¾Ç¬ì¤´µM¦³®Ä¡A¯Z¥D¥ô¥ç¥i¥H§Q¥Î¾Ç¥Íªº¤Wºô°Ñ»P¬ö¿ý§@ÂI¦W¥Î³~¡A½T«O¾Ç¥Í¨S¦³°k¾Ç¡C

±À°Ê½Ò«Ç¤¬°Ê

­»´ä±Ð¨|¤j¾Ç¼Æ¾Ç»P¸ê°T¬ì§Þ¾Ç¨t±Ð±Âº[±Ð¾Ç¬ì§Þ¤¤¤ßÁ`ºÊ¦¿²Ð²»ªí¥Ü¡AÀu½èªº¹q¤l±Ð¾Ç¯à¨Ï¾Ç¥ÍÅܱo¥D°Ê¡A¯àÀ°§U¾Ç¥Í«Øºcª¾ÃÑ¡A¨Ã±À°Ê¦P¾Ç»P¦P¾Ç¡B®v¥Í¤§¶¡ªº¤¬°Ê¡A³Ì²×Åý«Ä¤l¤Ï«ä¡C¥LÁ|¨ÒºÙ³¡¤À¾Ç¥Í©ó½Ò«Ç­±±Â¤W½Ò®É¤£·R»¡¸Ü¡A¦ý°±½Ò®É¥Hºô¤W±Ð¾Ç¡A§ó¦h¾Ç¥ÍÄ@·N¥H¤å¦rªí¹F¦Û¤v¡A±Ð®v¥ç¯à¦]À³¾Ç¥Íªº¤ÏÀ³¡A§Y®É­×¥¿±Â½Ò¤º®e¡C

¤¸®Ô°Ó·|¤¤¾Ç±Ð®v¶À«äªY±µ¨ü´CÅé³X°Ý®Éªí¥Ü¡A¦b¤¬°Ê¥ÕªO¤W¥i¹ê®É¬Ý¨ì¾Ç¥Í°µÃD¹Lµ{¡A¾Ç¥Í¤§¶¡²£¥Í¨}©ÊÄvª§¡A¦Ó¾Ç¥Í§Y¨Ï·PıÃD¥Ø²`¶ø¡A¥ç·|¹Á¸Õ¤¬¬Û°Q½×¤Î«ä¦Ò¡C

·ÓÅU¾Ç²ß®t²§

³¡¤Àºô¤W±Ð¾Ç¥­¥xªº¥\¯à§¹µ½¡A¦p¨ã³Æ²M´·ªºµû¦ô¥Ø¼Ð¡A¯à´N¾Ç¥Íªºªí²{½Õ¾ã½Òµ{¡A¦p¬°¯à¤O¸û¨Îªº¾Ç¥Í´£¨Ñ¸ûÁ}²`ªº¾Ç²ß¤º®e¡B¬°¯à¤Oµy»¹ªº¾Ç¥Í´£¨Ñ»²¾É¾Ç²ß§÷®Æ¡C±Ð®v¤]¥i§Q¥Î¾ã²z©M°lÂܾǥͪº¾Ç²ß¼Æ¾Ú¡A¤F¸Ñ¨ä¶i«×©M¤£¨¬¡A¹ï¯g¤UÃÄ¡C

¡»§½­­

¾Ç¥Í±Mª`¤O¤£¨¬ ¼vÅT¾Ç²ß¦¨®Ä

ºô¤W¾Ç²ßªº®ÄªG«Üµø¥G¾Ç¥Í¦b®a¾Ç²ßªººA«×¡B±Mª`¤O¤Î¦Û«ß¡C­^µØ¤p¾Ç®Õªø³¯¬ü®S±µ¨ü¶Ç´C³X°Ý®É«ü¥X¡A¹q¤l±Ð¾Ç¸û¾A¦X¤¤¾Ç¥Í©M¤j±M¥Í¡A±Mª`¤O¸û§Cªº¤p¾Ç¥Í»Ý­n¤÷¥ÀªººÊ¹î¡C­»´ä¼»º¿§Q¨È¨¾¤î¦Û±þ·|¦Û±þ¦M¾÷³B²z¤¤¤ß¥D¥ô¦ó¥Ã¶¯»{¬°¡Aºô¤W±Ð¾Ç¥O±Mª`¤O¸û®z¡B¤ä´©»Ý¨D¸û°ªªº¾Ç¥Í¯S§O®e©ö¨ü©¿²¤¡F¥[¤W¨C¸`½Ò°ó®É¶¡¤£¦h¡AÃø­ÝÅU±Ð¾Ç©M¾Ç¥Íªº»Ý­n¡C

¾Ç¥Í¯Ê¤H»Ú¥æ©¹

¾Çµ£ªð®Õ°£¤F§l¦¬¾Ç¬ì°ò¥»ª¾ÃÑ¡A¥ç¥]¬A¦b®Õ¶é¸sÅé¥Í¬¡¤¤¾Ç²ß¤H»Ú¥æ©¹¡A«Ø¥ß¤Í½Ë¡F®Õ¶é¥ç¯à¬°¾Ç¥Í´£¨Ñµo´§¼ç¯àªº¥­¥x¡A¦p°Ñ¥[Åé¨|¡B¤å¤Æµ¥½Ò¥~¬¡°Ê¡A«Ø¥ß¦Û«H¤ß¤Î°ö¾i¥¿¦V»ù­ÈÆ[µ¥¡A³o¨Ç³£¬Oºô¤W¾Ç²ßÃø¥H°µ¨ì¡C¦³¤p¾Ç®ÕªøºÙ¡A¾Ç®Õ³q±`¦b8¤ë©³¦w±Æ¼Æ¤éÅý¤p¤@·s¥Í¦^®Õ¾AÀ³¡AÁöµM²{¥i¸gºô¤Wª½¼½¦V·s¥Í¤¶²Ð¡A¦ý©ñ¤p®§¡B¤W´Z©Òµ¥¬yµ{¡A¾Ç¥Í¤´»Ý¿Ë¨­¦b®Õ¾AÀ³¡C

¼Æ½XÂE·¾

ºô¤W±Ð¾Çªº®ÄªG¥çµø¥G¾Ç®Õ¤Î¾Ç¥Íªº¸ê·½¡C¨Ò¦p¸ê·½¸û¦nªº¾Ç®Õ¡A¦b°±½Òªì´Á¤w¦w±Æ¹ê®É¤¬°Êºô½Ò¡A³¡¤À¾Ç®Õ«h¥u¯à¤W¸ü±Ð¾Ç¼v¤ù¡A¥H³æ¦V¦¡±Ð¾Ç¡C­»´ä¤j¾Ç2020¦~4¤ë¤½¥¬ªº¬ã¨sµ²ªG«ü¥X¡A­»´ä¤¤¤p¾Ç¥Í¤§¶¡¦³·¥¤jªº¼Æ½XÂE·¾¡A¦b¤£¦P¾Ç®Õ¥H¤Î®Õ¤º¾Ç¥Í¤§¶¡¡A¼Æ½X¯à¤O(¦p¤Wºô·j´M¸ê®Æ¡Bµû¦ôºô¤W¸ê°T¬O§_¥i«Hµ¥)§¡¦³©úÅã®t²§¡A®t¶Z¦b¤¤¾Ç¸û©úÅã¡C¼Æ½XÂE·¾¤j¥ç¼vÅTºô¤W¾Ç²ßªº®ÄªG¡C

¡Dºô¤W¾Ç²ß(¹Ï)

¡½¼ÒÀÀ¸ÕÃD

¡»¸ê®ÆA¡G½Õ¬d

¨ü³X¾Ç®Õ»P¤¤¾Ç¥Í¹ï¹q¤l±Ð¾Ç¢A¾Ç²ß­t­±¼vÅT¤§¬Ýªk#(¨£ªí)

¡»¸ê®ÆB¡G¤£¦P¤H¹ïºô¤W¾Ç²ß¢A¹q¤l±Ð¾Çªº¬Ýªk

¾Ç¥Íªø´Á¬Ýº·¹õ«d®z±Mª`¤O¡A«Øij¦Ñ®vª½¼½®É¤£­n¡uÂNÁ¿¡v¡A¥i¥[¤J·mµª¹CÀ¸¡A©Î¥Hª½¼½µ{¦¡ªº¤À¨É¥ÕªO¥\¯àÅý¾Ç¥Í¸ÑÃD¡A¼W¥[»P¾Ç¥Í¤¬°Ê¡C¡X¡X­»´ä¯u¥ú¤¤¾Ç¸ê°T¬ì§Þ¥D¥ô¡B­»´ä½Âà±Ð¾Ç¨ó·|·|ªø®L§Ó¶¯

ªì¥ÎZoom®ÉÂû¤âÀn¸}¡A°Ñ»P±Ð®v°ö°V®É¡A¦hµf³]©wµêÀÀµe­±°µ­I´º¡A¦ý¤£¦¨¥\¡C¦Ü¥¿¦¡¥ÎZoom¤W½Ò®É¡A¤´¾Ô¾Ô¹¸¹¸¡A­n¾a¾Ç®ÕIT²ÕÀ°¦£¡A¯¸¦b§Ú­I«áÀH®É¤ä´©¡C¡X¡X¦³30¦~±Ð¾Ç¸gÅ窺­^¤å±Ð®v¦ó¶iÄõ

§Ú©ú¥Õ¹q¤l¾Ç²ß¬O¤j¶Õ©ÒÁÍ¡A¦ý³o·|§_¦¨¬°¥[­«¾Çµ£¾Ç²ßÀ£¤Oªº¥t¤@­Ó¨Ó·½¡H¡X¡X®aªø¦P·ù¥D®u©P«l­Û

®aªøªº±Ð¾Ç¥\¯à¡A«K¬O­nÀ°¤l¤k¡u«O©³¡v¡C«Ä¤lªº¾Ç²ß³t«×¦³§Ö¦³ºC¡A­Y¬Ý¤@¦¸µu¤ù¤£©ú¥Õ¡A´N­n³­¥L­Ì¦h¬Ý´X¦¸¡A¬Æ¦Ü±q®Ç¸ÑÄÀ¡C¡X¡X­»´ä±Ð¨|¤j¾Ç¼Æ¾Ç»P¸ê°T¬ì§Þ¾Ç¨t±Ð±Âº[±Ð¾Ç¬ì§Þ¤¤¤ßÁ`ºÊ¦¿²Ð²»

¦b¹q¤l¾Ç²ß°ÝÃD¤W¡AÃö·R°òª÷½T¹ê¥¼¯à¥þ­±¤ä´©©Ò¦³°ò¼h¾Çµ£¡AªÖ©w¤£°÷¿ú¶R¤@³¡¹q¸£¡A¾lÃB­n¥Ñ®aªø¤ä¥I¡A«Ü¦h®aªø¤]¦³¤ßµL¤O¡C§Æ±æªÀ·|¦U¬É¡B¼ö¤ß¥ø·~¥i§óÃöª`³h§x®a®x¾Çµ£ªº¹q¤l¾Ç²ß»Ý­n¡A¬°¥L­Ì±a¨Ó§ó¦h¾Ç²ß¾÷·|¡C¡X¡X¸t¶®¦UºÖ¸s·|°ª¯Å¸g²z¼BÀA·©

(¸ê®Æ¨Ó·½¡Gºî¦X¡m©ú³ø¡n³ø¹D¡A¸g½s¿è§R¸`)

¡½¸ê®Æ¦^À³ÃD

(1) ®Ú¾Ú¸ê®ÆA¡A«ü¥X¾Ç®Õ©M¾Ç¥Í¹ï¹q¤l±Ð¾Ç¢A¾Ç²ß­t­±¼vÅT¬Ýªkªº¯S¼x¡C

(2) °Ñ¦Ò¸ê®ÆA©MB¡A¸ÑÄÀ¤£¦P«ù¥÷ªÌ¦b¹ê½îºô¤W¾Ç²ß®É©Ò¹J¨ìªº¬D¾Ô¡C

¡»©µ¦ù¦^À³ÃD

(3) ¡u­±¹ï­±±Â½Ò©M¹q¤l¾Ç²ßµ²¦X¡A¬O¹ï¤µ¤é­»´ä¾Ç¥Í³Ì¦³§Qªº¾Ç²ß¼Ò¦¡¡C¡v

§A¦P·N¦¹»¡ªk¶Ü¡H°Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¤Î´N§A©Òª¾¡AÄÄ­z§Aªº·N¨£¡C

(µªÃD«ü¤Þ¨£¥t¤å)

¡½¬ÛÃö·§©À

ªÀ¸g¦a¦ì(socio-economic status)

¦Û¥D¾Ç²ß(self-directed learning)

ºô¤W¾Ç²ß(online learning)

¼Æ½XÂE·¾(digital gap)

[³q³qÃÑ ²Ä661´Á]

§ó¦h±Ð¨|
Ãzpoint¤j¥þ¡G«O¨|¤åª«ªº¬D¾Ô
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j«O¨|¡B­×´_©M¬¡¤Æ¾ú¥v«Ø¿v¡A¬J¯à½á¤©«Ø¿v·s¥Í¡A¥ç¯à§ïµ½ªÀ°ÏÀô¹Ò¡A¬Æ¦Ü±a°Ê®È¹C·~¡A«P¶i¸gÀÙµo®i¡CµM¦Ó¡A¦b­»´ä«O¨|¬¡¤Æ¾ú¥v«Ø¿v­±¹ï¤£¤Ö... ¸Ô±¡
º©µe©î¸Ñ¡G¡u¥|¹q¤@¸£¡v­p¹º  ¦³§Q¦^¦¬¡H
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j¡»¸ÑŪº©µe º©µeÅã¥Ü¤@¦W¾­û¥¿ªýÄd¨â¦W±ÀþÓ³·Âdªº¥«¥Á«e©¹¥L­I«áªº¤ÆÄ_Äl¡C¨ä¤¤¤@¦W¥«¥Áªí¥Ü¦]¨ä¤wÂ÷¥@ªº¯ª¤÷­n¨D±µ¦¬¤@¨Ç¯u¹ê¦Ó... ¸Ô±¡
ºK¬P©î¸Ñ¡G¥þ¥ÁÀË´ú ¤Þµoª§Ä³
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j·s»D¸ê®Æ ºI¦Ü2020¦~9¤ë9¤é¡A·s«a¯f¬r´¶¤ÎªÀ°ÏÀË´ú­p¹º¡]¥þ¥ÁÀË´ú¡^±À¦æ9¤é¡A±Ä¼Ë¤£¨¬¥»´ä¤H¤f¨â¦¨¡C¥þ¥ÁÀË´ú­ì©w¬°´Á7¤é... ¸Ô±¡
¬P¯Å¨Ò¤l®w¡G¥þ²y·x¤Æ
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j¡½¡]¥þ²y¤Æ¡B¯à·½¬ì§Þ»PÀô¹Ò¡^ ¥@¬É®ð¶H²Õ´¡]WMO¡^2020¦~7¤ëªí¥Ü¡A¥¼¨Ó5¦~¥þ²y¥­§¡®ð·Å¦³³Ì¤Ö¨â¦¨¾÷²v¸û¤u·~¤Æ«e¤ô¥­¤W... ¸Ô±¡
·s»D´úÅç¡G
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j¡»¡]¤µ¤é­»´ä¡B¥þ²y¤Æ¡^ 1¡D¥[®³¤j´¼®wµá¨F¬ã¨s©Ò¡]Fraser Institute¡^2020¦~9¤ëµo¥¬¡m¥@¬É¸gÀ٦ۥѫ×20... ¸Ô±¡

©ú³øºô¯¸ ¡P ª©Åv©Ò¦³ ¡P ¤£±oÂà¸ü
Copyright © 2019 mingpaocanada.com All rights reserved.
Ming Pao Daily News A wholly owned subsidiary of Ming Pao Enterprise Corporation Ltd.
Vancouver Chinese Newspaper

5368 Parkwood Place, Richmond B.C. V6V 2N1 | Tel.: (604) 231-8998 | Fax: (604) 231-9881/9884 | Advertising Hotline Tel.: (604) 231-8992