• 2020.02.09
    ¬P´Á¤é

²M¥½¦¿«nÀN¶Ã¸v­h ¤ô·½¦Ã¬V¦¨¶Ç¬VÃöÁä

[2020.02.09] µoªí
¹Ï¬°1919¦~¥xÆWµo¥Í¹Ò¥~²¾¤J«¬ÀN¶Ã¶Ç¬V¡A¦@³y1300¦h¤H¦º¤`¡A³o¬O·í®É¥x¥_´º§À¡]¤µ¬°¥x¥_¥«¤å¤s°Ï´º¬ü¦¸¤À°Ï¡^µ¥«Ý¬I¥´ÀN¶Ã¹w¨¾°wªº¤H¸s¡C

·s«¬«aª¬¯f¬rªÍª¢¬Ì±¡«ùÄò½¯©µ¡A°£¤FÀ¹¤f¸n¡B¶Ô¬~¤â«O«ù­Ó¤H½Ã¥Í¥~¡A¨ä¹ê©~®aÀô¹Ò½Ã¥Í¤]¬Û·í­«­n¡C

¾ú¥v¤W¶Ç¬V¯f¥ÆÀÝ¡AÅý¥@¤H¦]¦¹»{ª¾¨ìºûÅ@¤½¦@Àô¹Ò½Ã¥Íªº­«­n©Ê¡A¨º´N¬OÀN¶Ã(Cholera)¡C

¡uÀN¶Ã¡v³o­Ó³æµü¤¤°ê¥j¥NÂå¾Ç´N¦³¡A¦Ó«D¨Ó¦Û½Ķ¡C¡m¬Ó«Ò¤º¸g¡n¼g¹D¡G¡u¶Ã©ó¸z­G¡A«h¬°ÀN¶Ã¡v¡Fº~¥NÂå®Ñ¡m¶Ë´H½×¡D¿ëÀN¶Ã¯f¯ßÃҨêv¡n¹ïÀN¶Ã¬Æ¦Ü¦³¸Ô²Óªº´y­z¡A¡u¹Ã¦R¦Ó§Q¡A¦W¤êÀN¶Ã¡v¡B¡u¦Û¦R¤U¡A¤S§Q¤î¡A´_§óµo¼ö¤]¡v¡C¤Z¦¹ºØºØ¡A¬Ò»¡©ú¦bº~¥NÀN¶Ã¤w¬O­Ó±`¨£ªº¯e¯f¡C¤£¹L¥j¥Nªº¡uÀN¶Ã¡v¬O«ü³æ¯Âªº¤W¦R¤UÂmªº«æ©Ê¸z­Gª¢¯gª¬¡A»P19¥@¬ö¦]ÀN¶Ã©·µß(Vibrio cholerae)¦Ó¤Þµo¥þ²y¬y¦æªºÀN¶Ã¡A¬O§¹¥þ¤£¦Pªº¯e¯f¡C

¦b19¥@¬ö«e¡AÀN¶Ã©·µß©Ò¾É­PªºÀN¶Ã¶Èµo¥Í©ó¦L«×¦¸¤j³°»P©PÃä¦a°Ï¡A¹L¥h¦b¥þ²y¤Þµo7¦¸¤j¬y¦æ¡A¨ÃÀHþÓ¨C¤@¦¸ªº¤jÃzµo¦Ó¶Ç¼½¨ì·sªº¦a°Ï¡A²Ö¿n¤U¨Ó¤w³y¦¨¼Æ¦Ê¸U¤H³à¥Í¡A¦¨¬°³\¦h°ê®aªº¬y¦æ¯f¡C­±¹ï»P©Ô¨{¤l·¥¬°¬Û¦ü¡A«o·|¾É­P¦º¤`ªºÀN¶Ã¡A¤H­Ì¹ï¨ä¶Ç¼½¤è¦¡ºN¤£þÓÀYºü¡A¥BÃø¥H¸ÑÄÀ¬°¦ó¦P§øªº´X­Ó¦í¤á¨S¦³±o¨ìÀN¶Ã¡Cª½¨ì19¥@¬ö¤¤¸­¡A¤H­Ì¤~§Ë²M·¡ÀN¶Ã¬O«ç»ò¦^¨Æ¡C

1849¦~¡A­^°êÂå®v´µ¿Õ(John Snow¡A1813¡Ð1858¦~)¡A³z¹L¹êÅç»P²Î­p¾Çªº¤è¦¡§ä¨ìÀN¶Ãªº¶Ç¬V³~®|¡A¨ÃµÛ®Ñ¡mÀN¶Ã¶Ç»¼¤è¦¡¬ã¨s¡n(On the Mode of Communication of Cholera)¡C¥L«ü¥X¡AÀN¶Ã¬O³z¹L­¹¥Î¨ü¦Ã¬Vªº­¹ª«»P¤ô¶Ç¼½¡AÅý¤H­Ì·NÃѨìºû«ùÀô¹Ò½Ã¥Í»P¾i¦¨¨}¦nªº­Ó¤H½Ã¥Í²ßºD¡A¬O¹w¨¾ÀN¶Ãªº³Ì¦n¤è¦¡¡C¾¨ºÞ¤µ¤éÀN¶Ã¨ÌµM¦s¦b¡A¦ý¦bµo¹F°ê®a(Developed Country)¨Ó»¡¬O­Ó¬Û·í¨u¨£ªº¯e¯f¡A²{¦bÀN¶Ã¥D­n¬y¦æ¦b½Ã¥Í±ø¥ó¸û®tªº¦a°Ï¡C

¨Ì¤¤°êªñ¥NµÛ¦WÂå¾Ç®a¥î³s¼w(1879¡Ð1960¦~)¬ã¨s¡AÀN¶Ã¤j¬ù¬O©ó²M¹Å¼y¤G¤Q¤­¦~(1820¦~)¶Ç¤J¤¤°ê¦¿«n¦a°Ï¡C¬°»P¥j¥NÀN¶Ã°Ï¹j¡Aªñ¥N¤¤°ê¬ÛÃö¤åÄm¦h±NÀN¶ÃºÙ§@¡u¦Q¸}Ú¯¡v¡B¡u³Â¸}½E¡v©Î¬O¡u®É¦æÀN¶Ã¡v¡C²M¥N§d¦¿¾_¿A(¤µ¦¿Ä¬¬ÙĬ¦{¥«§d¦¿°Ï¾_¿AÂí)Âå®a¶Oµ½¼y©ÒµÛªº¡m««­iÃѤp¿ý¡n¡A¬°°O¸üĬ¦{§d¦¿¦a°Ïªº¦a¤è»x¡C

¸Ó®Ñ¨÷¤C¸ü¡A¡u¹D¥ú¨¯¤x(1821¦~)¤»¤C¤ë¶¡¡A¦¿®ý¤j¬Ì¡Aªì°_¨¬³Â¤£¯à¦ù¡A¦W¬°¸}³ÂÚ¯¡A¤S¦W¦Q¸}Ú¯¡A±w¦¹ªÌ©Î¦R©ÎÂm¡AÆJ¦pÀN¶Ã¡A¬Æ¦Ü³¼¨èâf©RªÌ¡A¤é¼Æ¤H¡v¡C³o³õÀN¶Ã¤j¬y¦æ«e«á©µÄò¤­¦~¡A¬O²M¥N¦¿«n¦a°Ï«ùÄò®É¶¡¸ûªø¡B¼vÅT³Ì¬°¼sªxªº¶Ç¬V¯f¡C

¾¨ºÞ²M¬F©²¹ï¦¹±Ä¨ú¤@¨t¦Cªº±Ïªv¨¾¬Ì±¹¬I¡A¦ý¶Ç²Îªº±Ïªv¤èªk¡BÃĤ賣¹ïÀN¶Ã¤£ºÞ¥Î¡A¦]¦¹ª½¨ì20¥@¬öªì¸­¡AÀN¶Ã¨ÌµM¬O¤¤°ê¬Û·íÄY­«ªº¶Ç¬V¯f¡C¥úºü¤G¤Q¤K¦~(1902¦~)ªº6¡B7¤ë¶¡¡AªC¦{ÀN¶Ã¬y¦æ¡A¾Ú·í®É³ø¹DºÙ¦ºªÌ¦³¤@¸U¤H¡C

³o¬O¦]¬°²M¥N¥H¨Ó¡A¦¿«n¦a°Ï¦p¤W®ü¡B«n¨Ê¡BªC¦{µ¥¦aªº¤H¤f³vº¥¸Y±K¡A¦b«°¥«¶}µo¡B±Æ¤ô»P¦Û¨Ó¤ô¨t²Î¤£¨¬ªº±¡ªp¤U¡Aªe¤t¦Ã¬Vªº±¡§Î¶VµoÄY­«¡A¥Á²³¥u¦n¦Û¦æÆw¤«¨ú¤ô¡C¦ý¤ô¤«²`«×¤£¨¬¡A¤«¤ô¤]®e©ö¨ü¨ì¦Ã¬V¡C¥Ñ©ó¤H­Ì¨ÌµMºû«ù¥õ¿àª½±µ¶¼¥Îªe¤ô¤«¤ôªº²ßºD¡A«K¦¨¬°ÀN¶Ã¬y¦æªº°ò¦¡C

§ó¦h¤¤°ê·s»D
¡uÄ_²~¬P¸¹¡v¹C«È²î­û²×¥iµn©¤
·s«¬«aª¬¯f¬rªÍª¢¬Ì±¡ªi¤Î¶l½ü¡A¡u¥@¬É¹Ú¸¹¡v©M¡uÆp¥Û¤½¥D¸¹¡v¤À§Oº¢¯d­»´ä©M¤é¥»´ä¤f±µ¨üÀˬ̡A¤W©P¤G¡]4¤é¡^±q°ò¶©¥Xµo¡B­ì­p¹º°±¾a¨R÷¨ºÅQ¾D©Úªº... ¸Ô±¡
·s«¬«aª¬¯f¬rªÍª¢¬Ì±¡®u±²¦h¦a¡A¨ä¤¤¼sªFºI¦Ü¬Q¤é¤¤¤È¤w½T¶E1095©v¯f¨Ò¡A¬O¯f¬r·½ÀY´ò¥_¥H¥~³ÌÄY­«ªº¬Ì°Ï¡C ¥xÆW¤¤¥¡¬y¦æ¬Ì±¡«ü´§¤¤¤ß¬Q¤é... ¸Ô±¡
ªñ¦~¥HÁ|³ø¡u¥x¿W¡vÃÀ¤H¦Ó¬°¤H¼ôª¾¡Bªø©~¤j³°ªº¥xÆWºq¤â¶À¦w¡A¤é«e³zÅS¦Û¤v¦b¥x¶R¤f¸n®É¦]¤j±ÆªøÀs¦Ó©ñ±ó¡C ¾Dºô¥Á½èºÃ¦b¤j³°¬Ì±¡½¯©µ´Á¶¡¶]¦^... ¸Ô±¡
ÃM¤h¾D·¦¤l¾ð¸­¯{¤¤ ¥þ¨­¦h³B°©§éÀò½ß21¸U
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j°ª¥«1¦W³¯©m¨k¤l¥h¦~4¤ëÃM¾÷¨®¥~¥X¡A¦æ¶i³~¤¤«o³Q±¼¸¨ªº·¦¤l¾ð¾ð¸­¯{¤¤¡A·í³õºL¨®­Ë¦a­«¶Ë¡A¥þ¨­¦h³B°©§é¡A³¯¨k«ã§i¥«©²¾i¤u³B¦³¹L¥¢¡A... ¸Ô±¡
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡jº¢¯dªZº~­º§å¥x°Ó¤é«eªð¥x¡A¦ý¿©±w­««×¦å¤Í¯fªº¤@¦W10¦h·³«Ä¤l«o¥¼¦b­º§å¦W³æ¡A¦Ü¤µ¤´¨ü§xªZº~¡Cª¾±¡¤H¤h«ü¥X¡A¸Ó¦W«Ä¤lªº±Ï©RÃÄ¥u³Ñ¤@... ¸Ô±¡

©ú³øºô¯¸ ¡P ª©Åv©Ò¦³ ¡P ¤£±oÂà¸ü
Copyright © 2019 mingpaocanada.com All rights reserved.
Ming Pao Daily News A wholly owned subsidiary of Ming Pao Enterprise Corporation Ltd.
Vancouver Chinese Newspaper

5368 Parkwood Place, Richmond B.C. V6V 2N1 | Tel.: (604) 231-8998 | Fax: (604) 231-9881/9884 | Advertising Hotline Tel.: (604) 231-8992