¦±á°ª¦åÀ£
¤HÅé¦U¾¹©x¤Î²Õ´ªº¥Í¦s¤Î¹B§@³£»Ýn®ñ®ð©MÀç¾i¯À¡C¥L̳£¬O¸g¥Ñ¦å²G¹B°e¦Ü¥þ¨¡A¦Ó·s³¯¥NÁ©Ҳ£¥Íªº¤G®ñ¤ÆºÒ¤Î¨ä¥L¥NÁ¼oª«¡A¥Dn¬O¸g¥Ñ¦å²G¤À§O¹B°eªÍ¤ÎµÇŦ±Æ¥XÅé¥~¡C
¤ßŦ¸õ°Ê®É§Î¦¨¤@ªÑÀ£¤O¡A±N¦å²G±À°Ê¡A¸g¥Ñ°Ê¯ß(artery)¿é©¹¦U¾¹©x©M²Õ´¡A¦b·Lµ·¦åºÞ(capillary)¶i¦æ®ñ®ð¤Î¤G®ñ¤ÆºÒ©MÀç¾i¯À¤Î¥NÁ¼oª«ªº¥æ´«¡A¦A¸g¥ÑÀR¯ß(vein)ªð¦^¤ßŦ¡A³oªÑ¬I¥[¦b°Ê¯ß¾À(arterial wall)ªºÀ£¤O´N¬O¦åÀ£(blood pressure²ºÙBP)¡C
¶q«×¦åÀ£®É³q±`°O¿ý¨âӼƥءA¸û¤jªº¼Æ¥Ø¬O¡u¦¬ÁYÀ£¡v(systolic blood pressure)¡A¶q«×¤ßŦ¦¬ÁY(systole)±N¦å¿é¥X®É¬I¥[¦b°Ê¯ß¾ÀªºÀ£¤O¡A¦Ó¸û¤pªº¼Æ¥Ø¬O¡uµÎ±iÀ£¡v(diastolic blood pressure)¡A¶q«×¤ßŦµÎ±i(diastole)¦å²G¬yªð¤ßŦ®É¬I¥[¦b°Ê¯ß¾ÀªºÀ£¤O¡C
¦åÀ£¦b¤@¤Ñ¤¤¬O¦³Åܤƪº¡A³q±`¦bºÎı®É¦åÀ£¬O¸û§Cªº¡A¦b¿ô¨Ó«e´XÓ¤p®É¦åÀ£ºCºC¤É°ª¡A¸òþÓ·|Ä~Äò¤É°ª¡Aª½¦Ü¤U¤È¡AµM«á±q¶À©ü¶}©lºCºC¤U°¡C
¦åÀ£ªº¥¿±`³W«ß¥X²{¤£´M±`ªºÅܤƥi¯à¬O¯e¯fªº¼xª¬¡A¨Ò¦pµÇ¯f¡BµÇ¤W¸¢¸~½F¡BºÎ¯v²¿®§¯gµ¥¡A¦Ó¦hӥͬ¡¤è¦¡·|ÂZ¶Ã¦åÀ£¥¿±`ªº³W«ß¡A¨Ò¦p©]¯Z©Î½ü¯Z¤u§@¡B¶¼¥Î§t©@°Ø¦]ªº¶¼«~¡B©â·Ï¡BÀ£¤O¤Ó¤jµ¥¡AÂå¥Í¤]¥i¬°±wªÌ°µ¤G¤Q¥|¤p®É¡u°ÊºA¦åÀ£ºÊ´ú¡v¡A´ú¶q¦åÀ£¦b¤G¤Q¥|¤p®Éªº³W«ß©MÅܤơC
¦³¨Ç¤H¦b¦±á®É¦åÀ£¬O²§±`ªº°ª¡AÂå¾Ç¬ÉºÙ¬°¡u¦±á°ª¦åÀ£¡z(morning hypertension)¡A³o·|¼W¥[±w¤W¤ßŦ¯fµo§@(heart attack)©M¤¤·ªº·ÀI¡A³o¨ÇÂåÀøºò«æ±¡ªp¸û¦hµo¥Í©ó¦¤W¡G¥¿·í¦åÀ£¤É°ªªº®ÉÔ¡C¨C¦ì°ª¦åÀ£±wªÌ³£À³¦b¦±á¶q«×¦åÀ£¡A¬d¬Ý¦åÀ£¦b¦¤W¬O§_±±¨î±o©y¡C
¦±á¬O«ü±q¦¤W¤»®É¦Ü¤Q®É³o¬q®É¶¡¡A¥i¦b®aùبϥΦåÀ£p¦Û§Ú¶q«×¦åÀ£(self home BP monitor)©Î°ÊºA¦åÀ£ºÊ´ú(ambulatory blood pressure monitor)¡A¤]¥i¦bÂå°È©Ò¥ÑÂåÅ@¤Hû¬°±wªÌ¶q«×¦åÀ£¡C
(¤@)¦bÂå°È©Ò¥ÑÂåÅ@¤Hû¬°±wªÌ¶q«×¦åÀ£¡G¥i§@¬°¿z¿ïÀˬd(screening test)¡A¦b¦¤W¤»®É¦Ü¤Q®É¤§¶¡¬°±wªÌ¶q«×¦åÀ£¨â¡B¤T¦¸¡A¨ú¨ä¥§¡¼Æ¡A¦åÀ£¬Ûµ¥©Î°ª©ó140/90«K»Ý±µ¨ü¥t¥~¨âÓÀˬd¤§¤@½T¶E¦±á¦åÀ£°ª¡G
(¤G)¦b®aùئۧڶq«×¦åÀ£¡G¦b¦¤W¤»®É¦Ü¤Q®É¤§¶¡¿ô¨Ó¤@¤p®É¤º¶q«×¦åÀ£¨â¡B¤T¦¸¡A¨ú¨ä¥§¡¼Æ¡A¦åÀ£¬Ûµ¥©Î°ª©ó135/85«K½T¶E¦±á¦åÀ£°ª¡C
(¤T)°ÊºA¦åÀ£ºÊ´ú¡G¦¤W¿ô¨Ó¨â¤p®É¤º©Ò¦³¦åÀ£«×¼Æªº¥§¡¼Æ¡AY¨S¦³°O¿ý¿ô¨Óªº®É¶¡¡A«h¥H¦¤W(³q±`¬O¤»®É¦Ü¤Q®É¤§¶¡)¦åÀ£«×¼Æªº¥§¡¼Æ¡A¦åÀ£¬Ûµ¥©Î°ª©ó135/85«K½T¶E¦±á¦åÀ£°ª¡C
»Ýn½ü¯Z¤u§@ªº¤HÀ³¦b®aùئۧڶq«×¦åÀ£©Î¨Ï¥Î°ÊºA¦åÀ£ºÊ´ú¡A³Ì¦n¬O¦b¤£¥Î½ü¯Zªº¤u§@¤é¶i¦æ¡C½T¶E¦±á°ª¦åÀ£«á¡AÂå¥Í·|§@¥X«Øij¡G
(¤@)±Ä¨ú§ó°·±dªº¥Í¬¡¤è¦¡¡A¥]¬A§t§¡¿ÅÀç¾iªº¶¼¹¡B¤ÖÆQ¡B¤Öºë»s¿}(refined sugar)¡B¤Ö¹¡©M¯×ªÕ¡A¾A¶q(¬Û¹ï©ó¹L¶q)³Ü°s¡A¤£©â·Ï¡A¶Ô°µ¹B°Ê¡A«O«ù¾A¤¤ªºÅé«¡A½Õ±±ºë¯«À£¤O¡A¹B¥ÎÃP¦¢§Þ¥©¡A¨Ì±qÂå¥Íªº«ü¥Ü©w®ÉªA¥Î°¦åÀ£ÃĪ«µ¥¡C
(¤G)§ï¥ÎªøÀø®Ä(¬Û¹ï©óµu©Î¤¤Àø®Ä)ªº°¦åÀ£ÃĪ«¡A¨Ï¥Î¨¬°÷¾¯¶q(¬Û¹ï©ó¾¯¶q¤£¨¬)ªºÃĪ«¡A¾A·í¨Ï¥ÎÃĪ«²Õ¦X(¥[±jÀø®Ä¡B¨Ã´î§C¤£¨}°Æ§@¥Î)¡C
(¤T)§ï¬°±ß¤W(¬Û¹ï©ó¦¤W)ªAÃÄ¡B©Î±NÃĶq¤À¬°¨C¤Ñ¦¡B±ßªA¥Î¨â¦¸¡C
¤å¡R³¢µúÆ[Âå¥Í(Dr. Jason Kwok) ©ú³ø¸ê®Æ¹Ï