®É¨ÆÂI¹ïÂI¡G¥þ²y³­¹»ùº¦

[2021.12.02] µoªí
¦b¬ð¥§´µ®ü©¤¤pÂí¥[º¸±öº¸ªº¼ó´ò°Ï°ì¡A¦³¹A¥Áªí¥Ü¨ü®ü¤ô¤ô¦ì¤W¤É©M·x¤Æ¼vÅT¡A¥[¤W«B¤ô´î¤Ö¡A¹A²£¦¬¦¨¯q¨£ºG²H¡C¡]¸ô³zªÀ¡^
¥þ²y³­¹»ù®æ¨ü½\ª«¡B­¹ªoµ¥§÷®Æ¦¨¥»¤Wº¦¼vÅT¡AÃk¦Ü10¦~·s°ª¡C¹Ï¬°»ÉÆrÆW¤@¶¡­á¦×çE¥X°â²£¦Û¤Ú¦èªº¤û¦Ø±ø¡C¡]¸ê®Æ¹Ï¤ù¡^
¡]©ú³ø»s¹Ï¡^

¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j·s»D¼¼­n

¥þ²y³­¹»ù®æ¨ü½\ª«¡B­¹ªoµ¥§÷®Æ¦¨¥»¤Wº¦¼vÅT¡AÃk¦Ü10¦~·s°ª¡CÁp¦X°ê³­¹¤Î¹A·~²Õ´(FAO)¨C¤ë®Ú¾Ú´Óª«ªo¡B½\ª«¡B¥¤»s«~¡B¦×Ãþ¡B­¹¿}¤­¤jÃþ»ù®æµoªí¥þ²y³­¹»ù®æ«ü¼Æ(FFPI)¡A2021¦~11¤ë4¤é¼Æ¾ÚÅã¥Ü¡A«ö¥¼¸g³qµÈ½Õ¾ãªº¦W¸q»ù®æ(nominal price)­p¡A10¤ë¥÷FFPI¥­§¡¹F133.2ÂI¡A¸û9¤ë¤É¤F3.9ÂI¡A»P2020¦~¦P´Á¤ñ¸û¤Wº¦31.8ÂI¡A³Ð¤U10¦~·s°ª¡C

¥H¸g³qµÈ½Õ¾ã«áªº¡u¹ê»Ú»ù®æ¡v(real price)­pºâ¡AFFPI¤£¶È°ª©ó2011¦~¡A§ó¬OÁp¦X°ê¦Û1961¦~¦³¬ÛÃö²Î­p¥H¨Ó¡A°£¥Ûªo¦M¾÷«áªº1974¦~©M1975¦~¥H¥~ªº³Ì°ª¦ì¡C°ê»Ú³f¹ô°òª÷²Õ´(IMF)ªº­¹«~¶¼®Æ°Ó«~«ü¼Æ¥ç¨£Ãþ¦üº¦´T¡C

³»ù¤Wº¦­ì¦]½ÆÂø¡A¥D­n¦]¯À¥]¬Aªo»ù¤W¤É¾É­P¥Í²£»P¹B¿é³­¹¦¨¥»¼W¥[¡B·s«a¬Ì±¡¤Þµoªº«Ê«°©M¼t©Ð°±¤uµ¥±¹¬I·l®`¥Í²£©M¥X³f¡A¥H¦Ü¬Ì±¡§«Ãª¤H­û¬y°Ê¡A¥O®âºØ¡B¦¬³Î¡B¥[¤u¡B¤À¾Pµ¥¦U¤u§Ç§¡¤H¤â¤£¨¬¡A¾É­P­ì§÷®Æµu¯Ê¡A¨ÑÀ³ÃìÁ^ºò¡CÁöµM³\¦h°ê®aþӤ⭫±Ò¬Ì«á¸gÀÙ¡A¦ý¨ÑÀ³¸ò¤£¤W»Ý¨D¡C¥H¥@¬É²Ä¤­¤j¸gÀÙÅé­^°ê¬°¨Ò¡A²æ¼Ú©M¬Ì±¡¤Þµo­Ü°È¤u¤H¡B³f¨®¥q¾÷¡B±O©Ð¤u¤Hµ¥ÄY­«¤£¨¬¡A¥O¥þ²y¨ÑÀ³ÃìÀ£¤O¼W¥[¡C

­^°ê¹A²£«~°ÓED&F Man¬ã¨s¥DºÞ«¢§J(Kona Haque)ºÙ¡A¸ó°ê¤j«¬­¹«~¥Í²£°Ó¥i¯à§â¦¨¥»Âà¶ù®ø¶OªÌ¡A¦]¬°¦U¤j¥ø·~¤@°_¥[»ù¤~¤£¦Ü©ó¥¢¥h«È¤á¡C¦o»¡¹A²£«~¥X¤f¤j°ê¤Ú¦è¦]Á÷­á¡B§ò¨a¥¢¦¬¡A«Xù´µ°®§ò¡A¬ü°ê¤Ö¤F´Ó³Q¡A¤¤°ê§y¿n¼W¥[¡A¥[¤WªÎ®Æ¡B¯à·½¡B¯è¹B¶O¤Wº¦¡A¥O»ù®æ³Q±À°ª¡Cªk°ê¸gÀپǮa®Lº¸©ú(Philippe Chalmin)7¤ë´¿ºÙ¡A¤¤°ê¤j¶q»`Áʺ^ªoºØ¤l§@ª«¡B½\ª«©M¦×Ãþ¡A«P¨Ï³»ù‘C¤É¡C

¡X¡Xºî¦X¡m©ú³ø¡n³ø¹D

¡D¹ÏªíA¡G2011¦Ü2021¦~¥þ²y³­¹»ù®æ«ü¼Æ

¡»ª¾ÃѼW¯q

¼Ú¬w¤ÑµM®ðµu¯Ê¦M¾÷

¯à·½¦M¾÷±À°ª¿U®Æ»ù®æ¡A¬O¥þ²y³­¹»ù®æ¤W¤Éªº­ì¦]¤§¤@¡C¼Ú¬w¤ÑµM®ð»ù®æ2021¦~¥H¨Ó³Ì¦h¤É5­¿¥H¤W¡A¥H¤ÑµM®ð¬°¦í¦v¨Ñ·xªº¦¨¥»¤w¤j´T´£¤É¡C¾¨ºÞ¼Ú¬wªø»·¥Ø¼Ð¬O©ñ±ó·Ñ¬´µ¥¤Æ¥Û¿U®Æ¡A¥þ­±Âà¦V¥i¦A¥Í¯à·½µo¹q¡A¦ýÂ૬¹Lµ{¦Ü¤Ö¤´»Ý15¦Ü20¦~¡A¦ÓºÒ±Æ©ñ¶q¬Û¹ï¸û·Ñ¬´¤Öªº¤ÑµM®ð¡A¦b³oÂ૬¹L´ç´Á¦¨¬°·m¤â³f¡CÀHþÓ·U¨Ó·U¦h¨È¬w°ê®a³v¨BÂà¦V¤ÑµM®ð¤Î¨ä¥L¥i¦A¥Í¯à·½¡Aµ²ªG¾É­P¼Ú¨È¦P®É·m¹Ü¤ÑµM®ð¨ÑÀ³¡C

¼Ú¬w¥»¤g¤ÑµM®ð²£¶q¡A¹L¥h10¦~¤w¤U­°30%¡C¦ì©ó²üÄõ®æù¹ç®Ú(Groningen)ªº¼Ú¬w¥»¤g³Ì¤j¤ÑµM®ð¥Ð¡A¥»¥iÀH®É¼W¥[©Î´î¤Ö²£¶q¡A§U¼Ú¬w¥«³õºû«ù¨Ñ¨D¥­¿Å¡C¤£¹Lªø´Á¶}±Ä¾É­P·í¦a¦a¾_ÀWÁc¡A²£¶q¥¿³v¦~´î¤Ö¡A²üÄõ¬F©²§ó¨M©w³Ì¿ð±N©ó2030¦~¥þ­±°±²£¡C¤Æ¤u¡B¯à·½¦æ·~¿Ô¸ß¤½¥qICIS«ü¥X¡A­n¼W¥[¤ÑµM®ð¨ÑÀ³¡A¼Ú¬w¥D­n¥u¦³¨â­Ó¿ï¾Ü¡A´N¬O³q¹L³°¤WºÞ¹D¶i¤f«Xù´µ¤ÑµM®ð¡A¤S©Î±q®ü¸ô¶i¤f«Xù´µªº²G¤Æ¤ÑµM®ð¡C¤ÀªR»{¬°¡A«Xù´µ·|Àu¥ýÀ³¥I¥»°ê»Ý¨D¼Wªø¡C

¡D¥þ²y³­¹»ù®æÃk¦Ü10¦~·s°ª(¹Ï)

¡´¼ÒÀÀ¸ÕÃD

¡»¸ê®Æ¦^À³ÃD

1. §Q¥Î¸ê®Æ¤¤ªº¡u·s»D¼¼­n¡v¡A»¡©ú¤Î¸ÑÄÀ¹ÏªíA©Ò¤Ï¬Mªº²{¶H¡C

¹ÏªíA¤Ï¬M¥þ²y³­¹¦W¸q»ù®æ«ü¼Æ¥Ñ2011¦Ü2020¦~§e¤U­°ÁͶաAµM¦Ó©ó2021¦~10¤ë¿ý±o¾ú¨Ó³Ì°ªªº133.2ÂI¡A¤Ï¬M¥þ²y³­¹»ù®æ©ó2021¦~¬ðµM«æ¼@¤W¤É¡A¦Üªñ10¦~³Ì°ªªºµ{«×¡C

¾Ú¹ÏªíA¡A¥þ²y³­¹»ù®æ¦W¸q»ù®æ«ü¼Æ¥Ñ2011¦~ªº131.9«ùÄò¤U­°¦Ü2016¦~ªº91.9¡A¤U¶^¬ù¤T¦¨¡C2017¦Ü2020¦~¶¡«h¿ý±o«ùÄòªº¤ÏÂФɶ^¡A¼Æ¦rºû«ù¦b95.1¦Ü98.1¤§¶¡¡AÅܤƤ£¤j¡CµM¦Ó2021¦~10¤ë«h¤j´T¤É¦Ü133.2¡A¬°¹L¥h10¦~¨Ó³Ì°ª¡C¸ê®Æ¤¤ªº¡u·s»D¼¼­n¡v«ü¥X¡A¥þ²y³­¹»ù®æ«ü¼Æ¬O¥ÑÁp¦X°ê³­¹¤Î¹A·~²Õ´¨C¤ë®Ú¾Ú´Óª«ªo¡B½\ª«¡B¥¤»s«~¡B¦×Ãþ¡B­¹¿}¤­¤jÃþ­¹ª«µoªí¬ÛÃö»ù®æ«ü¼Æ¡A¨Ã«ü¥X¥þ²y³­¹»ù®æ©ó2021¦~¨ü¨ìªo»ù¤W¤É¡B¬Ì±¡¼vÅT¨ÑÀ³Ãì¡B¤Ñ¨aµ¥¦]¯À¼vÅT¦Ó«æ¼@¤W¤É¡A³y¦¨¹Ïªí¤¤§e²{ªº¬ðÅܲ{¶H¡C

¡»©µ¦ù¦^À³ÃD

2. ¬F©²¥i¦p¦óºû«ù³­¹¦w¥þ¡H½×ÃÒ§Aªº¬Ýªk¡C

¾Ú¥@¬É½Ã¥Í²Õ´©w¸q¡A³­¹¦w¥þ«ü¤H¥Á¥iÀò±o¥R¨¬¡B¦w¥þ©M¦³Àç¾iªº­¹ª«¡A¥Hºû«ù°·±d¤Î¥Í¬¡¡C¬F©²­nºû«ù³­¹¦w¥þ¡A¥i±q½T«O¨ÑÀ³¡B¥[±j¬ì¬ã©M°õ¦æ¬Fµ¦3¤è­±°Q½×¡C

¨ÑÀ³Ãì·½ÀY¤Î¹B¿é

½T«O¨ÑÀ³¤è­±¡AÁp¦X°ê³­¹¤Î¹A·~²Õ´©ó2019¦~¦ô­p¡A¥þ²y³­¹²£¶q±q¦¬Ã¬¦Ü¹s°â«e¤w·l¥¢14%¡A¥D¦]¥]¬A¦¬Ã¬®É¶¡¤£·í¡BÀx¦s¤èªk¤£¨Îµ¥¡C²{®É³­¹¨ÑÀ³¨ü¥þ²y¤Æ¼vÅT¡A³­¹·l¥¢¤£­­©ó¥»¦a¡C¬F©²¥i½Õ°t¸ê·½¤Î´£¨Ñ¸êª÷¡A¬°¹A¥Á§ïµ½¥Í²£¤ÎÀx¦s³]¬I¡A±q¨ÑÀ³Ã즭´ÁºÉ¶q´î¤Ö³­¹·l¥¢¡A¦³§Uºû«ù³­¹¦w¥þ¡C¬F©²¥ç¯à¥[±j¤Î§ïµ½¹B¿é¤è­±ªº°ò¦«Ø³]¡A¦pºû­×¤½¸ôµ¥¡A½T«O¶T©ö¤Îª«¬yªº®Ä²v¡A¥H´î¤Ö¦]³]¬I¤£¨¬¥i¯à¾É­PªºÂ³­¹·l¥¢¡C

¬ì§Þµo®i

¬ì¾Ç¬ã¨s¤è­±¡A¬F©²¥i±À¥X¬ì¬ã­p¹º©Î¸ê§U¬ì¬ã¾÷ºc¡A§ïµ½­¹ª«¥Í²£§Þ³N¡A±q¦Ó´î¤Ö³­¹·l¥¢¡A¥H¦Ü¼W¥[³­¹²£¶q¥H´£°ªÂ³­¹¦Ûµ¹²v¡A¥H¹ê¦æ°f¥þ²y¤Æ¡C¥þ²y¤Æ¤U³­¹¨ÑÀ³¨ü¦a½t¬Fªv¡B¥þ²y®ð­ÔÅÜ·x¡B¯à·½¨Ñ¨Dµ¥¦]¯À¼vÅT¡A¦p¸ê®Æ´£¤Î¦]¬Ì±¡¾É­P¨ÑÀ³Ã줣í¡A¨Ï¥þ²y³»ù¤W¤É¡C¬°´î¤Ö¨Ì¿à¥~°ê¶i¤fªº­¹«~¡A¨Ã´£°ªÂ³­¹¦Ûµ¹²v¡A¬F©²¥i¥[±j½Õ¼·¸ê·½¤©Â³­¹¬ÛÃöªº¬ì¬ã­p¹º¡C¦p¤w¬G¡u¤¤°êÂø¥æ¤ô½_¤§¤÷¡v°K¶©¥­©ó1960¦~¥N¶}©l¬ã¨sÂø¥æ¤ô½_¡A¨Ï¤ô½_²£¶q¤j´T«×´£°ª¡CÂø¥æ¤ô½_°ê®a­«ÂI¹êÅç«Ç¥D¥ô¾H±Ò¶³2021¦~11¤ëµo¥¬¡u­@¼ö¶W¯Å½_¡v¬ã¨s¡AºÙ¸Ó¤ô½_«~ºØ¥i¦b¹O41¢Jªº·¥ºÝ°ª·Å¤¤¤´«O«ù55%ªºµ²¹ê²v¡A³Q»{¬°¥i­°§C¥þ²y®ð­ÔÅÜ·xµ¹Â³­¹¦w¥þ±a¨Óªº¼vÅT¡C

«O»Ù¤ÎºûÅ@­¹ª«¦w¥þ

³­¹¨ÑÀ³¤Î¥Í²£¥H¥~¡AºûÅ@³­¹¦w¥þ¥]¬A¤H¥Á¥iÀò¦w¥þ¤ÎÀç¾iªº­¹ª«¡C¬F©²¥i³q¹L¥ßªk¡B«ùÄòºÊ¹î©MÀË´ú­¹ª«¦w¥þ½T«O³­¹¦w¥þ¡C¦p¥»´ä¨ã¡m­¹ª«¦w¥þ±ø¨Ò¡n¡A¸T¤î«Dªk¶i¤f¦×Ãþ©Î¤£¦X³W®æªº­¹ª«¦b¥«­±µo°â¡C¥»´ä¬F©²¥ç¤Þ¤J­¹ª«°lÂܾ÷¨î¡A¥]¬A³]¥ß­¹ª«¶i¤f°Ó©M¤À¾P°Óµn°O¨î«×µ¥¡A¦³§U¬F©²¦b³B²z­¹ª«¨Æ¬G®É§ó¦³®Ä°lÂÜ­¹ª«¨Ó·½¡A¨Ã¨³³t±Ä¨ú¦æ°Ê¡A¦p¤é¥»ºÖ®q®Ö¨Æ¬G«á¡A¥»´ä¹ï¤é¥»­¹«~¶i¤f³]­­¨î¡A¸T¤î¨Ó¦Û¤é¥»ºÖ®q¿¤ªº©Ò¦³½­ªG¡B¥¤Ãþµ¥¤J¤f¡C

ÅU°Ý±Ð®v¡G³¯§ÓµØ¦Ñ®v

[³q³qÃÑ ²Ä734´Á]

§ó¦h±Ð¨|
Data¸Ñ±K¡G­»´ä¸ê°T¬ì§Þ±Ð¨|
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j¸ê°T¬ì§Þµo®i¬O¸ê°T¥þ²y¤Æªº°ò¥Û¡Cµo®i¸ê°T¬ì§Þ¡A°£¤F¬ã¨s§Þ³N¡B¿³«Ø°ò«Ø¥H¥~¡A°ö¨|¬ÛÃö¤H¤~¤£¥i©Î¯Ê¡C¬F©²ªñ¤ë´£¥X¤£¤Ö»P³Ð·s¬ì§Þ¬ÛÃöªº... ¸Ô±¡
ºK¬P©î¸Ñ¡G¦p¦ó«OÅ@®ü¬v¥i«ùÄòµo®i¡H
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j¡»¸ê®ÆA ¥þ²y¤Î­»´ä®ø¯Ó®üÂA¼Æ¾Ú ¥þ²y¤j¬ù¦³5.2»õ¤H¥H®·³½»P¬ÛÃö¬¡°Ê¬°¥Í¡A§ó¦³30»õ¤H¥H®üÂA§@¬°¶¼­¹ªº­«­n¤@Àô¡C®Ú... ¸Ô±¡
·s»D¦³±`ÃÑ¡G«_ÀI¤p»¡»Pª÷Äq
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j¥@¬É¦U¦a¦U¦³¿W¯S­±»ª¡B¯S¦â¤Î¾ú¥v¬G¨Æ¡A¦b«_ÀI¤p»¡§@®a²´¤¤¡A³£¬O³Ð§@«_ÀI¬G¨Æªº¦nÃD§÷©O¡I ¡»·s»D¸`¿ý °ê»Úª¾¦WªººZ¾P«_... ¸Ô±¡
¯u°²fun¤@fun¡GÁú°ê¨àµ£¹CÀ¸¥´µe¤ù
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j¼}¥ú­^¤å®Ñ°|³ÌªñÁ|¿ì¤å¤Æ²½¡A³]¦³Áú°ê¨àµ£¹CÀ¸Åu¦ì¡A³Ì¨üÅwªï²ö¹L©ó¥´µe¤ù¡A¾Þ³õ¤Wªº¦P¾Ç³ò°é¥´µe¤ù¡A¦ý¯à¥´Â½µe¤ùªº¬°¼Æ¤£¦h¡A¦³¦P¾Ç»{... ¸Ô±¡

©ú³øºô¯¸ ¡P ª©Åv©Ò¦³ ¡P ¤£±oÂà¸ü
Copyright © 2021 mingpaocanada.com All rights reserved.
Ming Pao Daily News A wholly owned subsidiary of Ming Pao Enterprise Corporation Ltd.
Toronto Chinese Newspaper

Chief Executive Officer: Ka Ming Lui | Executive Chief Editor: Richard Kwok Kai Ng
1355 Huntingwood Drive, Scarborough, Ontario, Canada M1S 3J1 | Tel.: (416) 321-0088 | Fax: (416) 321-5377 | Advertising Hotline Tel: (416) 673-8250