¤¤°êÀÀ°¶i¤fÃöµ| ³Ì§Ö¤U¤ë±À
¥@¶T¦¨û°êÀò¯q ¬ü°êÃø¨ü´f
¦b¤¤¬ü¶T©ö¾Ô¤É¯ÅªºI´º¤U¡A´^³ÕªÀ¤Þz®ø®§ºÙ¡A¤¤°êp¹º³Ì§Ö10¤ë¤U½Õ¤j³¡¤À¶T©ö¥ë¦ñªº¶i¤fÃöµ|¡AÄ~Äò±À°Ê¶T©ö¥¿Å¡C¥»¦¸¤U½Õµ|²v¡A±N´f¤Î¥]¬A¬ü°ê¦b¤ºªºWTO¨ä¥L¦¨û°ê¡A¦ý¦b¶T©ö¾Ô±¡úG¤U¡A¤¤°ê±N¹ï¬ü°ê³æ¿W¥[¼x§ó¦hÃöµ|¡A¨ü´fµ{«×©Î·|©è®ø¡C¤ÀªR»{¬°¡A¤¤°ê³z¹L¶i¤@¨B½Õ°Ãöµ|¡A¬O¹ï°ê¤º¥~µo¥X§ï²ªº©Ó¿Õ©MªíºA¡C©ú³ø°OªÌ
´^³ÕªÀ¤Þz¨â¦Wª¾±¡¤H¤h³ø¹D¡A¤¤°êp¹º¤U½Õ³Ì´f°êµ|²v¡A°§C¤¤°ê¶i¤fÃöµ|Á`¤ô¥¡Cª¾±¡¤H¤h»¡¡A·sªº³Ì´f°êµ|²v³Ì§Ö±N©ó¤U¤ë¥Í®Ä¡C¤¤°ê¨¬°¥@¬É¶T©ö²Õ´(WTO)¤@û¡A°£¯S®í±¡úG¡A¦³¸q°Èµ¹¤©WTO¨ä¥L¦¨û°ê³Ì´f°ê«Ý¹J¡A³oªí¥Ü³Ì´f°êµ|²vªº¤U½Õ±N´f¤Î¤¤°ê¤j³¡¤À³fª«¶T©ö¶i¤f°ê©M¦h¼Æ¶i¤f²£«~¡C
WTO³W©w¦¨û°êÀò¦Pµ¥«Ý¹J
WTOºô¯¸Åã¥Ü¡A¤¤°ê¥Ø«e¹ê¬Iªº³Ì´f°ê(MFN)¥§¡¶i¤fµ|²v¬°9.8%¡C¬ü°êªº³Ì´f°ê¥§¡µ|²v¬°3.4%¡C³Ì´f°ê«Ý¹J³W©w¡A°£«D¦U°ê¦P·N¯S©wªº¨Ò¥~ª¬ªp¡A§_«h©Ò¦³°ê®a³£¶·Àò±o¦Pµ¥«Ý¹J¡C
¬ü°ê¨¬°WTO¦¨û¡A¤]À³±q³Ì´f°êµ|²v¤U½Õ¤¤¨ü¯q¡A¦ý¦b¶T©ö¾Ô±¡úG¤U¡A¤¤°ê±N¹ï¬ü°ê³æ¿W¥[¼x§ó¦hÃöµ|¡A¤¤°ê±q¬ü°ê¶i¤f°Ó«~ªºµ|²vÁ`Å餴±N©úÅã¤W¤É¡C
¨ü2000»õÃöµ|¼vÅT¥ø·~ ¥~¸ê¦û¥b
¤¤°ê±N©ó¤U©P¤@(24¤é)°_¹ï600»õ¬ü¤¸¬ü°ê°Ó«~¥[¼xÃöµ|¡A¥H³ø´_¬ü°ê«Å¥¬¹ï¤j¬ù2000»õ¬ü¤¸¤¤°ê°Ó«~¥[¼x10%Ãöµ|¡C
°Ó°È³¡µo¨¥¤H°ª®p¬Q¤é¦b°OªÌ·|ªí¥Ü¡A¥¿¬ã¨s°w¹ï©Ê±¹¬I¡AÀ°§U¦b¤¤°êªº¤¤¥~¸ê¥ø·~À³¹ï¬ü¥[¼xÃöµ|±¹¬I¡C
¥L¤S«ü¥X¡Aªì¨B¦ôp¨ü¬ü°ê2000»õ¬ü¤¸Ãöµ|¼vÅTªº¥ø·~¡A¯A¤Î¾÷¹q¡B»´¤u¡B¯¼Â´ªA¸Ë¡B¸ê·½¤Æ¤u¡B¹A²£«~¡BÃÄ«~µ¥¤»¤jÃþ°Ó«~¡A¨ä¤¤¥~¸ê¥ø·~¥i¯à·|¦ûªñ50%¡C
¦¹«e¡A¤¤°ê¤w±À¥X³¡¤À±¹¬I½w¸ÑÃöµ|±¹¬Iµ¹¥ø·~³y¦¨ªº½ÄÀ»¡A¥]¬A´£°ª¾÷¹qµ¥²£«~ªº¥X¤f°hµ|²v¡A¹ªÀy¥ø·~½Õ¾ã¶i¤fµ²ºc¡A¼W¥[¶i¤f¨ä¥L°ê®a©M¦a°Ïªº¤j¨§¡B¨§²Ëµ¥¹A²£«~¡A¥H¤Î¤ô²£«~¡B¨T¨®µ¥¡C
¤¤¥¡ªÀ¤Þz·s¥[©YµØ¹´»È¦æ¸gÀÙ®vÁªF©úªí¥Ü¡G¡u¤¤°ê³z¹L¶i¤@¨B½Õ°Ãöµ|¡Aµo¥X«H®§¦p¤U¡A§Y¤£½×¶T©ö¾Ô¦p¦óºtÅÜ¡A³£±NÄ~Äò§ï²¶}©ñ¡C³o¤ñ¸û¹³¬O¹ï°ê¤º¥~µo¥Xªº©Ó¿Õ¡A¬O¤@ºØªíºA¡C¡v
±M®a¡G¶T¾ÔµL´î§ï²¶}©ñ¨B¥ï
Á`²z§õ§J±j18¤é¦b¤Ñ¬z®L©u¹F¨U´µ½×¾ÂÁ¿ºt¤¤´£¨ì¡A¤¤°êÃöµ|Á`¤ô¥±NÄ~Äò°§C¡A¦ý¥¼´£¨Ñ²Ó¸`¡C¦¦b4¤ë10¤é¡A°ê®a¥D®u²ßªñ¥¦b³Õ÷´½×¾Â¶}¹õ¦¡¤W´Nªí¥Ü¡A¤¤°ê¤£°l¨D¶T©ö¶¶®t¡A¡u¯u¸Û§Æ±æÂX¤j¶i¤f¡v¡F¨Ã«ü¤µ¦~±N¬Û·í´T«×°§C¨T¨®¤Î³¡¤À¨ä¥L²£«~¶i¤fÃöµ|¡C
°ÆÁ`²z¼BÅb5¤ë¤¤¦¯²v¹Îu¬ü®i¶}²Ä¤G½ü¶T©ö½Í§Pµ²§ô«á¡A¤¤°ê¥¿¦¡¤½§i½Õ°¨T¨®Ãöµ|¡C¤µ¦~7¤ë1¤é¡A¤¤°ê¤S¤j´T¤U½Õ¤é¥Î®ø¶O«~¶i¤fÃöµ|¡C