«D¬w¾ÇªÌ¡G¤½¥¶T©ö¥u¬°´I°ê¨}¤ß¦n¹L
¡u¨}¤ß®ø¶O¡v¨Ã«Dªñ¦~ªº²£ª«¡A¦¦b18¥@¬ö«á´Á¡A¤Ï¹ï¥£Áõ¶T©öªº¬¡ÅD¤H¤h«K´°«P^°ê®ø¶OªÌ©è¨î¦è¦L«×¸s®qªº¿}¡C·í¥Nªº¤½¥¶T©ö¹B°Ê¥i°l·¹¦Ü1960¦~¥N¡A¥Ñ©v±Ð¹ÎÅéµo°_¡A¥H¥Ü¤ä«ù¥þ²y¶T©ö¨î«×¿é®aªº½aW¤j²³¡C¨ì¤F1988¦~¡A²üÄõ¤½¥¶T©ö¹B°ÊªÌ¥H19¥@¬ö²üÄõ¤Ï´Þ¥Á¥D¸qªÌ«¢³©Ôº¸(Max Havelaar)»s§@¼ÐÅÒ¡A°Ï¤À¤½¥¶T©ö²£«~»P¤@¯ë²£«~¡A«P¦¨¥þ²yºÓ¤½¥¶T©ö»{ÃÒ¡A¥´¤J¥D¬y¥«³õ¡CµÛ¦³The Fair Trade Scandal¤@®Ñªº¶ë¤º¥[º¸¸gÀپǮa¦è©Ô( Ndongo Samba Sylla)»{¬°¡A¤½¥¶T©ö¹B°Ê±q¨º®É°_Åܽè¡A¤@¤j°ÝÃD¬O¤½¥¶T©ö³f«~¤j¼W¡A²Õ´³z¹L»{ÃÒ¨î«×ÁȨú¶O¥Î¡A¹ï¹A¥Áºc¦¨t¾á¡C
»{ÃÒ¨î«×ÁÈ¿ú ¦¨¹A¥Át¾á
¾Ú¡u°ê»Ú¤½¥¶T©ö¡vºô¯¸¤¶²Ð¡A¤½¥¶T©ö²£«~¥þ²y¾P¶qªñ55»õ¼Ú¤¸¡A¦³1210Ó»{ÃҥͲ£²Õ´¡A¯A¤Î150¸U¹A¥Á¤Î¤u¤H¡Cºô¯¸ºÙ¡A2012¦~¦Ü13¦~«×¦³9500¸U¼Ú¤¸¥Î©óªÀ°Ïµo®i¡A¦ôp¦³600¸U¤Hª½±µ¨ü´f¡C
¤£¹L¡A¤½¥¶T©ö¬O§_¦³®Ä¯q¤@ª½³Æ¨üª§Ä³¡C¦è©Ô«K§åµû¡A¤½¥¶T©öªº©v¦®Åý´I°ê®ø¶OªÌ¡u¨}¤ß¦n¹L¡v¦h©ó¯u¥¿¨ó§U½a°ê¡C¥L«ü¥X¡A¨Ã¥¼¦³ÃÒ¾ÚÃÒ©ú¤½¥¶T©ö¼ÐÅÒ¥O¥Í²£ªÌ²æ³h¡A¤j³¡¤À¤½¥¶T©ö²£«~©Ò²£¥Íªº§Q¼í¦h¸¨¤J®ø¶O°ê¡C¾Ú¥Lpºâ¡A¬ü°ê®ø¶OªÌ¨C¦b¤½¥¶T©ö²£«~ªá1¬ü¤¸¡Aì²£°ê©Ò±oªº¦¬¤J¥u¸û¨ä¥L«D¤½¥¶T©ö²£«~¦h3¬ü¥P¡C
¶È§U°ª¤ô¥©@°Ø¹A¼W¦¬¤J
«¢¦ò¤j¾Ç¸gÀپǮa¯Ç®¦(Nathan Nunn)2014¦~µoªí¤F¦³Ãö¤½¥¶T©ö»{ÃÒ¹ïô´µ¹F¾¤¥[©@°Ø¹A¼vÅTªº¬ã¨s¡A¥Lµo²{¡A1999¦Ü2010¦~¶¡¤½¥¶T©ö»{ÃÒªº¥X¤f»ù²¤¤ñ¨ä¥L©@°Ø°ª5%¡A¡u¤½¥¶T©ö»{ÃҶȧU¨º¨Ç°ª¤ô¥ªº©@°Ø¹A©Î¹A²ø¥D¤H¼W¥[¦¬¤J¡AµLÃÒ¾ÚÅã¥Ü¹ï¨º¨Ç©u¸`©Ê©@°Ø¨§±ÄºKªÌ¦³¦n³B¡v ¡C
¥Ø«e¤½¥¶T©ö¤´µM¦³¤@ÓÃe¤jºôµ¸¡A¦³½×ªÌ¬Û«H¥iÂÇþӧﵽ¾÷¨î¤Î¥[±j±Ð¨|¹A¥Á¨Ó¯u¥¿§ïµ½¹A¥Á¥Í¬¡¡CPatrick Tam«K¦V¥»³ø«ü¥X¡R¡u¥L̪ºÀu¶Õ¬O¦³ºôµ¸¡A¦pªG¯à±N·í¦aºôµ¸¹º¤À±o§ó¥J²Ó¡A©@°Ø¥i¥H¦³¤£¦P¼h¯Åªº©w»ù¡A¹ï¹A¥Á¨Ó»¡·|¦n¤@ÂI¡C¡v