µØº~°®¦ç¾÷ÆC¤õĵ ÃøÃÒ²¨©¿ ¾F©~¯ÁÀv±Ñ¶D
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j¥_¬ù§J¤@¶¡Âí«ÎªºµØ¸Ç¨k¤l¨Ï¥Î¦a®wªº°®¦ç¾÷¯M°®¨â±ø»\³Q¡M´Á¶¡¦a®w°®¦ç¾÷«oþÓ¤õÆC¦¨¤õĵ¡M¤õĵªi¤Î¥t¤@¦WµØ¤H¾F©~¡C³o¦W¾F©~¤£©Á¡M»{¬°¦³¤H¬°²¨©¿¾ÉP¤õ¨a¡A§i¤W¤pÃB¿ú¶Åªk®x¯ÁÀv¡A¦ý³Ì²×¦]ÃÒ¾Ú¤£¨¬¡A³Qªk©x§P¨M¯ÁÀvµL®Ä¡C
Á©mªºì³^¤H¤£ªA¡M¦V¦w¬Ù¦a°Ïªk°|´£¥X¤W¶D¡A¦ý³Ì²×¤´¬OµL¥\¦ÓÁÙ¡C
¦w¬Ù¦a°Ïªk°|¤W¤ë©³´N³o©v®×¥ó§@¥X§P¨M¡At³d®×¥óªº¥D¼fªk©x«Âº¸»¹ºû«ù¤pÃB¿ú¶Åªk®xªº§P¨M¡AºM¾Pì³^¤Hªº¤W¶D¡C
®×¥óµo¥Í©ó2013¦~1¤ë26¤é¡M·í®ÉµªÅG¤H¦¿©mªºµØ¸Ç¨k¤l¥¿¦b¨äÂí«Î¤G¼Ó¬Ý®Ñ¡M©¿µM»D¨ì¤@ªÑ·Ï¨ý¡M©ó¬O°¨¤W»°©¹¦a®w¹î¬Ý¡Mµo²{¨ä°®¦ç¾÷þÓ¤õ¡C
¦¿¥ý¥Í¹E°¨¤W¥Î¤ô¼³±Ï¡M¦ý¤´µLªk±N¤õ±Ïº¶¡C¦¿¥ý¥Í¥u¦n·W¦£¶]¤W¤G¼Ó¡MþÓ¨à¤l¤Î¨ä¥~¥À»°©¹¥~°k¨«¡MµM«á¦AP¹q911¨D±Ï¡C
®×±¡³zÅS¡M°®¦ç¾÷þÓ¤õ®É¡M¾÷¤º¥¿°®þÓ¨â±ø¤j¬ù3§`¥b¼5§`¤j¤pªº»\³Q¡C¦¿¥ý¥Í¦b®x¤W¨ÑºÙ¡M¥L¨C¹j¥b¦~¡M«K·|³o¼Ë²M¥ý¤Î¯M°®¨â±i»\³Q¡M¼Æ¦~¦p¬O¡C
¥L¾Ö¦³¸Ó³¡°®¦ç¾÷¤w¸g4?5¦~¡M¤@ª½³£¬Û¦wµL¨Æ¡M¨S¦³µo¥Í¥ô¦ó·N¥~¡C
3±M®aµLªk½T©w°®¦ç¾÷°_¤õì¦]
®x¤W¤Þ¥Î¤F3¥÷±M®a³ø§i¡M¨ä¤¤®Ú¾Ú¦w¬Ù®ø¨¾³Bªº³ø§i¡M½Õ¬dûµLªk½T©w¡M¤õĵì¦]¨s³º¬O°®¦ç¾÷¾÷¥ó¬G»Ù¡M§í©Î¬O°®¦ç¾÷¤ºªº©ö¿Uª««~©Ò¾ÉP¡M´«¨¥¤§¡M§Y¬OµLªk½T©w°_¤õì¦]¡C
¦Ü©óÂí«Îªº«OÀI¤½¥q©e°U®ø¨¾¤ÎÃz¬µ½Õ¬dû©Ò§@ªº³ø§i¡M¦P¼Ë¥¼¯à´N°_¤õªºì¦]¡M§@¥Xµ²½×¡C
¸Ó½Õ¬dû¦A´M¨D¥t¤@¦W±M·~¤uµ{®vÝ®ø¨¾±M®a¨ó§U¡M¬Æ¦Ü«e©¹²{³õ¡MÀËÅçþÓ¤õªº°®¦ç¾÷¡C¦ý¦]¬°°®¦ç¾÷ÄY«µI·´¡M¬G¨â¤H¤´µLªk½T©w°_¤õì¦]¡M¥u¯à°²³]3ºØ¥i¯à©Ê¡R°®¦ç¾÷¾÷¥ó¬G»Ù?°®¦ç¾÷¤ºªº¤òµ³©Î»\³Q¡M¤Þµo¤õĵ¡C
¤pÃB¿ú¶Åªk®xªºªk©x³Ì«á¥HµLªk½T©w°_¤õì¦]¦Ó§P³Q§i¤H±oª½¡Cªk©x¦b§P¨M®É«ü¥X¡M®Ú¾Ú®x¤W©Ò±oÃҨѡMì³^¤H®Ú¥»µLªk´£¥XªÖ©wªºÃÒ¾Ú¡M«ü¥X¨Æ¯A¤H¬°²¨©¿¡C
ªk©x¤S«ü¥X¡M¨Æ¥ó¤¤¡M¤Þ°_¤õĵªº¸û¤j¥i¯à©Ê©Î»P©ñ¤J°®¦ç¾÷ªº¦çª«¶q¦³Ãö¡Q¦ý§Y¨Ï³oÓ°²³]¥¿½T¡M3¦W±M®aÃÒ¤H¥çµLªk§¹¥þ½T©w¡M¤õĵ»P°®¦ç¾÷¤º¦çª«Åé¿n¤Ó¤j¦³Ãö¡C
¦w¬Ù¦a°Ïªk°|ªk©x«Âº¸»¹±µ¯Ç¤F¤pÃB¿ú¶Åªk®x¤WªºÃҨѡA»{¬°§P¨M¦X²z¡A¨Ã¥¼¦³¥ô¦óªk²z¤Wªº¿ù»~¡A¦]¦¹ºM¾P¤W¶D¡C
¸Û©¾ªk«ßÅU°Ý±i¯\¸Öªí¥Ü¡M¤@¯ë¤H¦b´£¥XÃþ¦üªº¯ÁÀv®É¡M¶·¦Ò¶·¬O§_¦³¨¬°÷²z¾Ú(¦p²z¾Ú¯àÃÒ©ú¡A¥ç»Ýn¥[¤WÃÒ¾Ú)¡MÃÒ©ú«áªGª½±µ(causation)»P¤H¬°²¨©¿¦³Ãö(negligence)¡C¥H¤µ¦¸¨Æ¥ó¬°¨Ò¡MYµªÅG¤H¥u¬O¥¿±`¦a¨Ï¥Î°®¦ç¾÷¡M¦Ó¨S¦³ÃÒ¾ÚÅã¥Ü¡M¤õĵ¬O¦³¤H±N¹L¦h¦çª«©ñ¤J°®¦ç¾÷¡Mì³^¤H«K«ÜÃø³Ó¶D¡C
°£«D³Q§i¤H¤£¥¿±`©Î¦MÀI¦a¨Ï¥Î°®¦ç¾÷¡M«h·í§O½×¡C