Âå¾Ç¨¤«×¡X¡X¸Á²£«~¡G¸Á»e¡B¸Á½¦©M¸Á¬Ó¼ß

[2020.08.25] µoªí

³¢µúÆ[Âå¥Í(Dr. Jason Kwok)

¾i¸Á¾Ç(Apiculture)¬O¤@ªù¬ì¾Ç»PÃÀ³N¡A±Mªù¹ï¸Á²£«~(bee products)¡A¥]¬A¸Á»e(honey)¡B¸Á³(bee bread¡B¤]ºÙ¸ÁÄÑ¥])¡B¸Á¬r(bee venom)¡B¸Áªá¯»(bee pollen)¡B¸Á½¦(propolis¡Bbee glue)©M¸Á¬Ó¼ß(royal jelly¡B¤]ºÙ¸Á¤ý¨Å)µ¥»Pºû«ù°·±d¤Î©µªø¹Ø©RÃö«Yªº¬ã¨s¡C

ªñ¦~¨£¨ì¸Á²£«~¦b¶Ç²Î©M²{¥NÂå¾Çªº§Ö³tÀ³¥Î¡A²{¤µ¦³¤£¤Ö¬ã¨s¥H±´°Q¸Á²£«~ªºª½±µ°·±d¯q³B©MÃIJz¯S©Ê¬°¥Ø¼Ð¡B±q¦Óµo®i¥X¦hºØÀç¾i»s¾¯(nutraceuticals)©M¥\¯à©Ê­¹«~(functional food¡B«ü¨ã¦³¯S©wÀç¾i«O°·¥\¯àªº­¹«~)¡A³o³£¯à¦³§U©óºûÅ@°·±d©M¨­¤ßªº¾ãÅéºÖ¬ç¡B¨Ã¯à´î¤Ö±w¤WºC©Ê¯e¯f¡A³o¤@¨t¦C¤å³¹¶°¤¤¦b¸Á»e¡B¸Á½¦©M¸Á¬Ó¼ß¹ï°·±dªº?¦b¯q³B¡C

(¤@)¸Á»e

»e¸Á±qªá¦·±Ä¨úªá»e(nectar)¡A±a¦^¸Á©Ð(hive)¡A¸g¿@ÁY«áÆC¦¨¸Á»e(honey)¡AÀxÂæb¸Á±_ (comb)¤º¡A¨ÑÀ³­¹ª«Åý¨e­Ì´ç¹L´H¥V¡A¸Á»eªºÃC¦â¡B­»®ð©M¨ý¹D¨ú¨M©ó»e¸Á±Ä¨úªá»eªºªáªººØÃþ¡A¤£¹L¡A®ð­Ô¡BÀã«×©M¦a²zÀô¹Ò¤]·|¼vÅT¸Á»eªº¯S©Ê¡C¸Á»eÄÝ¡u¹L¹¡©M¿}²G¡v(supersaturated sugar solution¡B§Y¦b¤@©w·Å«×¤U·»²Gùتº¿}¥÷¶W¹L³oºØ·»½èªº¹¡©M­­«×)¡A¤ÑµM¸Á»eªº¦¨¥÷¬OºÒ¤ô¤Æ¦Xª«(82.4%)¡BªG¿}(38.5%)¡B¸²µå¿}(31%)¡B¨ä¥L¿}¥÷(12.9%)¡B¤ô¥÷(17.1%)¡B³J¥Õ½è(0.5%)¡B¦³¾÷»Ä¡B®ò°ò»Ä¡BÄq½èÀç¾i¡Bºû¥L©R¡B×ôÃþ©M¦hºØ·L¤¸¯À¡A¦¹¥~¡A¸Á»e¤]§t¤Ö¶q¥Íª«¬¡©Ê(bioactive)¦¨¥÷¡A¥]¬A×ô»Ä(phenolic acid)¡BÃþ¶Àà¬(flavonoid)¡B£\-¥Í¨|×ô(£\-tocopherol)µ¥¡C

(¤G)¸Á½¦

¬O»e¸Á±q¤£¦P´Óª«¦¬¶°ªº¾ð¯×ª«½è(resinous substance)¡A¥Î¨Ó±N¸Á©Ðªº¤Õ©MµõÁ_±K«Ê¤Î­×´_©M­««Ø¸Á©Ð¡A¤]¥Î¨Ó±N¸Á©Ðªº¤ºªí­±­×·Æ¡A±N¸Á©Ðªº¤º³¡·Å«×ºû«ù¦bÄá¤ó35«×¡A¨¾¤î¤Ñ®ðÅܤƪº¼vÅT©M±°­¹ªÌªº¤J«I¡A¦¹¥~¡A¸Á½¦¤]¥O¸Á©ÐÅܵw©M«P¦¨µLµßªº¤º¦bÀô¹Ò¡C¸Á½¦¦b¥[¼ö«á·|Åܳn©MÂH¡B©M¦³¤@ªÑ©y¤Hªº®ð¨ý¡C¸Á½¦ªº¦¨¥÷¥D­n¬O¾ð¯×(50%)¡BÄú(30%)¡Bºëªo(essential oil¡B10%)¡Bªá¯»(5%)¤Î¨ä¥L¦³¾÷¤Æ¦Xª«(5%)¡A¥D­nªº¦³¾÷¤Æ¦Xª«¥]¬A×ôÃþ¤Æ¦Xª«(phenolic compounds)¡Bà­Ãþ(esters)¡BÃþ¶ÀଡB?²m(terpenes)¡BÃþ©T¾J¡BªÚ­»îÇ(aromatic aldehydes)¡B¾JÃþ(alcohols)¡A¸Á½¦¤]§t¦hºØºû¥L©R¡B¥]¬Aºû¥L©RB1¡BB2¡BB6¡BC©ME¡A¤]§t¦hºØÄq½èÀç¾i¡B¥]¬AÁâ¡B¶t¡B¹[¡B¶u¡B»É¡B¾N¡B¿ø©MÅK¡A¤]§t¤Ö¶q?(¤SºÙ»Ã¯À¡Benzymes)¡C

(¤T)¸Á¬Ó¼ß

¬O¤u¸Á«|¤U¸¢(hypopharyngeal gland)©M¾g¸¢(mandibular gland)¤Àªcªº¥Õ¦â¡BÂHªº¾®½¦ª¬ª«½è¡A¸Á¬Ó¼Õ¬O¸Á¦Z¤@¥Íªº°ß¤@¡u¶W¯Å­¹ª«¡v¡B¤]¬OÁýµ¹­è¹å¤Æªº»e¸Á¥®ÂΤ䣨ÑÀç¾iµ¹¾ã­Ó¸Á±_¤ºªº¥®¸Á¡A¥¦¬O¥¼¦¨¼ôªº»e¸Á¥®ÂΦb¥Í©RªºÀY¨â¡B¤T¤Ñªº°ß¤@­¹Â³¡A¤]¬O¸Á¦Z¤@¥Íªº±M¥ÎÀç¾i¯À¡C¸Á¬Ó¼ßªº¦¨¥÷¬O¤ô¥÷(50%¡V60%)¡B³J¥Õ½è(18%)¡BºÒ¤ô¤Æ¦Xª«(15%)¡B¯×½è(3%¡V6%)¡BÄqª«½è(1.5%)¡Bºû¥L©Rµ¥¡A¦¹¥~¡A¨Ï¥Î²{¥N¥úÃдú©w¤ÀªR(spectrometric analysis)µo²{¸Á¬Ó¼ß§t¬ù185ºØ¦³¾÷¤Æ¦Xª«¡A¸Á¬Ó¼ß¤º³Ì­«­nªº³J¥Õ½è¬O¤ý¼ß¦Ù°Ê³J¥Õ(Royalactin)¡A¦¹¥~¡A¤]§t¦hºØ¥Íª«¬¡©Ê¤Æ¦Xª«©M²üº¸»X¡A¥]¬A¸Aà¬(testosterone)¡B¶ÀÅéà¬(progesterone)¡B¶Ê¨Å¯À(prolactin)¡B»Û¤G¾J(estradiol)µ¥¡C

¸Á»e¡B¸Á½¦©M¸Á¬Ó¼ß³£§tÂ×´Iªº¥Íª«¬¡©Ê¤Æ¦Xª«¡A¥²»Ý(essential)»P«D¥²»Ý(non-essential)ªº¤Æ¦Xª«¤ÑµM¦s¦b¦hºØ¤£¦Pªº­¹ª«¤º¡B´£¨Ñ¹ï°·±dªº¯q³B¡A¦b¸Á»e¡B¸Á½¦©M¸Á¬Ó¼ß¤º¡A×ôÃþ¤Æ¦Xª«³q±`¬O¥HÃþ¶Àଦs¦b¡A¤£¦Pªº×ôÃþ¤Æ¦Xª«¬°¸Á²£«~´£¨Ñ¥\®Ä¯S©Ê¡A¥]¬A§Ü®ñ¤Æ¡B§Ü²Óµß¡B§Ü¯f¬r¡B§Üª¢¡B§Ü¯uµß¡B§U¶Ë¤f¡¦X©M«OÅ@¤ßŦªº§@¥Î¡C

§ó¦h°·±dÂå¨Æ

©ú³øºô¯¸ ¡P ª©Åv©Ò¦³ ¡P ¤£±oÂà¸ü
Copyright © 2020 mingpaocanada.com All rights reserved.
Ming Pao Daily News A wholly owned subsidiary of Ming Pao Enterprise Corporation Ltd.
Toronto Chinese Newspaper

1355 Huntingwood Drive, Scarborough, Ontario, Canada M1S 3J1 | Tel.: (416) 321-0088 | Fax: (416) 321-9663 | Advertising Hotline Tel: (416) 673-8250