ºñ¤Æ®a©~¡A¤w¸g¬O¤@ºØ·sÁͶաC¦b®aùØÂ\©ñ¤@¨Ç´Óª«¡A¤£¥u¥i¥H²b¤ÆªÅ®ð¡A¯à¬°©~¦íÀô¹Ò¼W¥[¥Í®ð¡A¦P®ÉºØ´Ó¥i¥H³³§M©Ê±¡¡A¬Æ¦Ü¥unªá¤W¤@ÂI¤ß«ä¡A¬°´Óª«²K¤WÓ¤H¦â±m¡A¥O¬Ö®â¦¨¬°¤@ºØ¨ã¦³¸Ë¹¢¥\¯àªºÂ\³]«~¡A¬°®a©~§ó¨ãÓ©Ê¡A¤@Á|¨â±o¡C
¤£¥²¼å¤ôªº´Óª«
·Q¤£·Q¥O®a©~ºØ´Ó§ó¦³½ì¨ý¡HPuff TerrariumsªºCalvin©MKarenªº¸g¾ú§i¶D§A¡A¤£§«¦b®a»s§@Terrariums¡A¦]¬°¨º¬O¤@ºØ¥~Æ[º}«G¤S¤£»Ý¦hªá®É¶¡·Ó®Æªº¤â§@¬Ö®â¡C¦ó¿×Terrariums¡H¥LDZN¤§ºÙ¬°±K«Ê¦¡¬Ö®â¡A§Y¬O¦b¤@Ó±K«ÊªºÀô¹Ò¤ººØ´Ó¡A¥EÅ¥¤§¤U¦n¹³¬O¤£¥i¯àªº¥ô°È¡Aì¨ÓÃöÁä¦b©ó¬Á¼þ¾¹¥×¡C
¡u§Údz£¬O¥Ñ¥[®³¤j¦^¬y»´äªº¤H¡A¦b¥~°ê¥Í¬¡®É¡AºØ´Ó®Ú¥»´N¬O¥Í¬¡ªº¤@³¡¤À¡A¦^¨ì»´ä«á¡A§Ú¹Á¸Õ¦b¿ì¤½«ÇºØ´Ó¬Ö®â¡A¦b¥u¦³ªÅ½Õ¨S¦³¶§¥úªºÀô¹Ò¤U¡A´Óª«®Ú¥»Ãø¥H°·±d¥Íªø¡C°¸µM¦bºô¤W¬Ý¨ìTerrariumsªº¤¶²Ð¡A©ó¬O¶}©l¹Á¸Õ»s§@¤@Ó¡Aµ²ªGµo²{«Ca¦b±K«Êªº±¡ªp¤U¡A¥u»Ýn¿O¥ú«K¥i¥H¤@ª½¥Í¦s¡A³oÓ»s§@§Ú¤w¸g«O¦s¤F¼Æ¦~¡Aª¬ºA¨ÌµM¬Æ¨Î¡C¡vCalvin¨£ÃÒ¦¨ªG¡Aı±oºØ´Ó±K«Ê¦¡¬Ö®â«Ü®e©ö¦³º¡¨¬·P¡A§ó§®ªº¬O®Ú¥»¤ð¶·¥´²z´Óª«¡A¦]¬°¬Á¼þ²~¤º§¹¥þ¬O¤@Ó¦Ûµ¹¦Û¨¬ªº¥ÍºAÀô¹Ò¡A©ó¬O·UºØ·U¦h¡A§ó¹Ù©ç¦PÁn¦P®ðªºKaren¦¨¥ß¤FPuff Terrariums¡A±Mªù³Ð§@¨ã¦³¬G¨Æ©ÊªºTerrariums¡A¨Ã¶}³]½Òµ{±Ð¾É±K«Ê¦¡¬Ö®â»s§@¡A·Q¤£¨ì»á¨üÅwªï¡C
Terrariums³oºØ±K«Ê¦¡¬Ö®â¡A·½¦Û1836¦~Nathaniel Bagshaw Ward¦b¡mCompanion to the Botanical Magazine¡nµoªí¤F³oºØ®âºØ¤è¦¡ªº¤å³¹¡A¨Ã¦b1842¦~¥Xª©¥LªºµÛ§@¡mOn the Growth of Plants in Closely Glazed Cases¡n¡ATerrariums¤@µü«K¥¿¦¡½Ï¥Í¡CNathaniel Bagshaw Ward³Ìªì§Q¥Î¤@Ó©ñ¸m¤F«Ca¡B]¿¹Ãþ´Óª«ªº¬Á¼þ¾¹¥×¡A¨ÓÆ[¹î¤ºùØ©øÂθºªºÂà¤Æ¡Aµo²{¦b¥Õ¤Ñ²~ùؤW³¡¥Rº¡¤ô®ð¡A±ß¤W¤ô¤À«h©¹¤U¬y¦Ü«CaùØ¡A¨Ãª`·N¨ì²~¤ºªº´Óª«¤@ª½¦b¥Íªø¡C¥L±N¬Á¼þ²~©ñ¦bµ¡¥~¡A¹ï¥¦¤£¼å¤ô¤£¤z¹w¹F¥|¦~¡A´Óª«ÁÙ¬O°·±d¥Íªø¡A³o´N¬O¥ú¦X§@¥Îªº¦¨ªG¡C
¤@²~¤@¬G¨Æ
¦³®ÉÔ°t¨¤¤]¥i¥H¤@ÅD¦Ó¦¨¥D¨¤¡AÄ´¦p«Ca¡C¡u§Ú̹Á¸Õ¹L±N¤£¦P´Óª«©ñ¦b¬Á¼þ²~¤ººØ´Ó¡A³Ì«áÁÙ¬O«Ca¾A¦X¡A¦]¬°»´ä¤Ñ®ð¸û¼é·Ã¡A¥[¤W©~¦íÀô¹Ò¥¼¥²±Ä¥ú¥R¨¬¡AYÂ\©ñ¨ä¥L´Óª«·|®e©ö»GÄê¡A«Ca´N¤£¤@¼Ë¤F¡A¦]¬°¥¦¥»¨´N»Ýn¥Íªø¦b¼é·ÃªºÀô¹Ò¤§¤¤¡A¦Ó¥B¥¦¥i¥H»s³y¤@ºØ«Cì®ÄªG¡A¹ï¬Ö®â³y«¬¦³«Ü¤jÀ°§U¡C¡vKaren«ü¥X«Ca¨ä¹ê¦³«Ü¦hºØÃþ©M§ÎºA¡A¥[¤W¥LǦۤv°ö´Ó·s«~ºØ¡A¥i¥H¦b³y«¬¤W¦hÅܤơC
¡u¨C¤@Ӭ֮ⳣ¯àªí¹F¿W¤@µL¤Gªº³Ð·N¡A§¹¦¨¤§«á¥i¥H§@§ª«°eµ¹ªB¤Í¡A¤S©Î¬O§@¬°¸Ë¹¢«~©ñ¦b®a¤¤¡C¸Õ¹L¦³«È¤H§Æ±æ§Ú̳Ч@¤@Ó¥uÄÝ¥L·í±Ð®vªº¥À¿Ëªº±K«Ê¦¡¬Ö®â¡A©ó¬O§Ú̳Ч@¤F¤@Ó¦³¶ÂªO¡B¦³½Ò°ó®à´È¡B¦³¦Ñ®v©M¾Ç¥Íªºªá¶é¦¡±Ð«Ç¡A¦o¦¬¨ì«á«Ü¶}¤ß¡F¶}¤ß©M¯S§Oªº®É¨è¬O»Ýn¬ö©Àªº¡A©ç·Ó¬O¤@Ó´C¤¶¡A±K«Ê¦¡¬Ö®â¦P¼Ë¯àªí¹F·í®Éªº±¡¹Ò¡C¡vCalvin«Øijªì¾ÇªÌ³Ì¦nºc«ä¤@Ó¸û²³æªº±¡¹Ò¡AÅý»s§@®É´î§CÃø«×¡A¦P®É¦h¯d·N¥«±¤Wªº¦UºØ¬Á¼þ¾¹¥×¡A¥H¤Î·j¶°°g§A¤H°¸¡A¥H¤è«K³Ð§@±K«Ê¦¡¬Ö®â¡C
ªá¬Ö¤Wªº·´º
Art jamming¬O²{®É¬y¦æªº¿³½ì©Mª±·N¡A¤j¦h¬Oøµe¥[¤W¬õ°s«~¹Á¡AÅý±q¥¼±µÄ²¹Løµeªº¤H¡A¦b®ðª^»´ÃP¤§¤U¤jµoµe¿³¡A§¹¦¨«á¥i¥H±N§@«~±a¦^®a¤¤¡Aº¡¨¬¦Û¤vªº³Ð§@¤ß¡CArt jamming¤w¸g¦ù©µ¦Ü¶éÃÀ¬É¡A¦p¤µºØ´Ó¥i¥H»PÃÀ³Nµ²¦X¡A»¡ªº¬OÁ|¿ìPainting and Planting¬¡°Êªº¡uªáÄ_¡v¶éÃÀ¤½¥q¡C
Y¤£¬O¾Ö¦³¤pªá¶é¡A¦b®a¤¤ºØ´Ó¬Ö®â«K»Ýnªá¬Ö¡Cªá¬Ö¥Dn¥H¶ì½¦¤Î³³²¡»s¦¨¡AÁöµM¥i¥HÃC¦â¤£¦P¡B¹Ï®×¤£¦P¡A¦ý³£¬O¤j¶q»s§@²@µLÓ©Ê¡CªáÄ_¦]¦¹±Nart jamming¥ßÅé¤Æ¡A±NøµeÃÀ³N»P¬Ö®âºØ´Óµ²¦X¡A¦bªá¬Ö¤Wøµe¡A¥O¨CÓªá¬Ö¿W¤@µL¤G¡C
§@¬°¾É®vªº¥»¦a¦~»´µe®aAggie Yu»{¬°¡A¦bªá¬Ö¤Wøµe¸ò¦b¥±ªº¯È¤Wøµe¦³ÂI¤£¦P¡C¡u¦]¬°ªá¬Ö¬O¥ßÅ骺¡A©Ò¥H¦bºc¹Ï¤Wn¦]À³ªá¬Öªº§Îª¬¦Ó³]p¡A¦Óªì¾ÇªÌ³Ì¦n¥ý¥Ñ²³æ¹Ï®×¤J¤â¡A¦p¦bÅsÅs¦±¦±ªº¾ðªK¤Wµe¤Wªá¦·©M¸¤ù¡A®ÄªG¤w¤£«U¡C¦b§Þ¥©¤è±¡A°£¤F¤@µ§¤@µ§ªº¥±¹Ï®×¤§¥~¡AÁÙ¥i¥H§Q¥ÎÃC®Æµe±o¦³¥W¥Y·P¡A´N¦n¹³ªoµe¤@¼Ë¡C¡v
¥Ñ¯ó½Z¶}©l
°_¯ó¹Ï¡Gnøµeªá¬Ö¡A¾É®v«Øij¨Ï¥Î¨ã¦³¨¾¤ô¥\®Äªº¶ì½¦ÃC®Æ¡F¦Ü©óºc¹Ï¤è±¡A¦o¥ç«Øij¥ý¦b¹Ïµe¯È¤W§@¯ó½Z¡AµM«á¤~¦bªá¬Ö¤W¤Uµ§¡C
½Õ¦â±m¡G¦b¦â½L¤ºÀ½¤W¶ì½¦ÃC®Æ¡A½Õ¦Ü§Æ±æ¨Ï¥ÎªºÃC¦â¡C
@¤ß¬O¦¨¥\ÃöÁä
¤@¦p¦b½Ò°ó¤Wªº±Ð¾Ç¤@¼Ë¡A¥LÌ«Øij¥ý¦b¯È¤Wµe¤Wºc¹Ï¡A¤~¶}©l¦b¬Á¼þ¾¹¥×¤º»s§@¡A·|¤ñ¸û®e©ö´x´¤¡C¡u§Ṳ́ÏÂйÁ¸Õ¤£¦Pªº´Ó®Æ¡A³Ì«áµo²{²¨¤ô©Ê¨}¦nªº´Óª«¬´«Ü¦n¥Î¡A¦Ó¥B¥i¥H¹LÂo¤ô¤À¡A¦A¥[¤WÅபº«Ca¡B²¨¤ô¥Ûµ¥¡A¥i¥H¥O«Ca°·±d¦a¥Íªø¡C§¹¦¨«á°O±o¤£nÂ\©ñ¦b¶§¥úª½·Óªº¦a¤è¡A¦]¬°·|¥O¬Á¼þ²~¤º·Å«×¹L°ª¦Ó¥O´Óª«¦º¤`¡A¨ä¹ê«Ç¤º¿O¥ú¤w¨¬°÷¡A´NºâÂ\©ñ¦b¯D«Ç¤]¨S¦³°ÝÃD¡C¡v§@«~§¹¦¨«á¥u»Ý¥Î¼Q³ý¦V§@«~¼Q¤ô«K¥i¥H¤F¡A»\¤W²~»\Åý¥ú¦X§@¥Î¥O´Óª«¦ÛµM¥Íªø¡CKaren«Øij³Ì¦n¼Æ¬P´ÁÀˬd¤@¤U¡AIJºN«Ca¬O§_°®²U¡AY¤´¬X³n«K¤£¥Î¼Q¤ô¡C
»s§@¤@Ó±K«Ê¦¡¬Ö®â¡A³Ì«n¬O@¤ß¡A¦]¬°¬Á¼þ²~¤£¤j¡A¦Ó«Ca¤Î¹D¨ã³£¬OÅé¿n²Ó¤p¡A»Ýn¥Î¹X¤lºCºCÂ\©ñ¡A¤~¥i¥H¦¨¥\¡C
¤â§@ªº¼Ö½ì
¦³¨S¦³Ä±±o¶R¦^®aªºªá¬Ö«Ü³æ½Õ¡H¦n¬Ýªºªá¬Ö»ù¿ú¤S¤Ó¶Q¡H¨ä¹ê°£¤Fªá¬Öøµe¤§¥~¡A¥un°Ê°Ê¸£µ¬ªáÂI¤p¤ß«ä¡A¤@¨Ç¤â§@¦P¼Ë¥i¥H¬ü¤Æ®a¤¤Åã±o¨I´e©Î¦Ñ¤Æªºªá¬Ö¡A³Ì²³æ¤S¬üÆ[ªº§@ªk´N¬OÂH¶K¡CYµM®a¤¤¦³³Ñ¾lªºÁ¢µ·©Îªá¥¬¡A¥i¥H¥Î¤p¸¹ªºªoº£±½¡A¦bªá¬Ö¤W±½¤W¥Õ½¦¼ß¡AµM«á±N³o¨Ç¥¬®Æ¨Ì¦Û¤vªº³ß¦n¶K¤W¥h¡A«K¥i¥H°µ¦¨¤é¥»¤Î¥xÆW¤k¥Í«Ü³ß·Rªº¤p¤â¤uªá¬Ö¡A§¹¦¨«á³Ì¦n©ñ¤W»Ýn¤ô¤À¸û¤Öªº´Óª«¡A©ñ¦b®a¤¤¤p¨¤¸¨¼W¥[·ÅÄÉ·Pı¡C
·Q¨ÓÂI±a¦³½è·Pªºªá¬Ö¡A¦P¼Ë¥i¥H±Ä¥ÎÂH¶Kªº¤èªk¡A¦n¹³¬O¥¤é¦¬¶°¦Ó¨Óªº¨©´ß¡A¤S©Î¬O®a¤¤¸ËæC¹L«á³Ñ¾lªº¤p¿j¶ô¡A³£¥i¥H´Àªá¬Ö½l³y¤£¦Pªº·¨ý¡A¥O¬Ö®â§ó¦³¸Ë¹¢·N¨ý¡C°µªk¬O±N¥Õ»I¯»©M¦¨½kª¬¡A¥Îµw¤ì¤ù©ÎÅK¤ù§¡¤Ã¦a¶î©Ù¦bªá¬Ö¤W¡AµM«á±N¨©´ß©Î¤p¿j¶ôÀ£¦b¥Û»I¤W¡A³Ì«á¥Î°®²bªº¥¬¶ô©Ù«ø¤@¤U«K¦¨¡C
¥t¤@ºØ¦nª±ªº¤èªk¬O¬V¦â¡A¦¹¤èªk¾A©y¥Î¦bÃC¦â¸û²Lªºªá¬Ö¤W¡F¥ýµ}ÄÀÃC®Æ¡AµM«á±Nªá¬Ö®û¬V¡AºÉ¶q«O«ù¼Æ¤ÀÄÁ¡A·í§¹¦¨«á¨ú¥XÃw°®¤ô¤À¨Ã´½°®¡A±µþÓ«ö²`²L¸ò¤§«eªº¤£¦P¡A±Nªá¬Ö®û¬V¥t¤@ºØÃC¦â¡A«½Æ¨BÆJ¥Oªá¬Ö§e²{¼h¼h¤£¦PÃC¦âªº·w¬V¡A³Ì«á¼Q¤W³z©úªº©w§Î¼QÃú«K¦¨¡C
°£¦¹¤§¥~¡A¥un¥i¥H¥]»qªá¬Öªº¦p°w´ª«¡A¬Æ¦Ü¬O¦h±øÂÂ¥Ö±a¡A³£¥i¥H¥O¬Ö®â¥X²{·N·Q¤£¨ì°tŨ®a©~ªº®ÄªG¡CnÀô«O¤@ÂIªº¡A®a¤¤¼oª«¦pÅKÅø¡B¬Á¼þ¾¹¥×¡B¦ËÄxµ¥¡A¥[¤W¦Û¤vªº³Ð·N¡A¥i¥Hìp¤WÃC¦â¡A¥[¤WÅK½u¦¨´Óª«±¾¹¢¡A¬OÀô«O¤S¦nª±ªº¬ü¤Æ´Óª«ªº¤èªk¡C¡´